Alcatraz Island :: Alcatraz tuikulh pen San Francisco Bay sungah om a, ngabeng te gunkuang khawlna (Fisherman’s Wharf) gei Pier 33 pan ferry tawh kipai hi. Tai 1.5 bek gamla hi. Hih tuikulh tawh James Bond movie akipan movie tampi in kizaih pih hi. TV show ah lah kihelin lai-at siamte laibu sungah tam veipi mah kihel hi. Kum 1963 dong galkap thongpi leh federal thongpi in kizang hi.
Kum 1775 kumin Spanishte’ Juan Manuel de Ayala in na mu masa pen hi. Amin dingin “La isla de los Alcatraces” na phuak a tua min pan Alcatraz na kici ahihi. A taktak Alcatraz cih kammal in Spanish pau ahih hangin, Arabic pau in al-gattas akici Mikang pau in ‘sea eagle’ acihna Arab kammal pan a lak a hi kei nam ci in upmawhna kinei hi. A tung aa Spanish kammal pen a khiatna inh: “ The island of the Pelicans” a cih nopna ahihi.
Mikang, British suante mah na pil pah na thahat pah zaw deuh in a omsate tawh gal kido in na gualzo pahpah hi kei leh, America gam pen Spanishte, Portugesete tampi tak amau mai ah a na tungkhin masa zaw uh ahihi.
American Civil War pek akipanin tua tuikulh ah thonginn na lam uhhi. 1867 kum ciangin leisek tawh kibawl thonginn lam leuleu uh hi. Kum 1868 ciangin kum tampi thongkia dingte thonginn in kiciamteh hi. Kum 1870 kum sungin kumtampi thongkia ding Hopi Indian minam pawl khat tua lai ah kipuak hi.
Kum 1898 kum Spanish leh American gal kisimna hong piankhiat ciangin thongkia vekpi 26 pan 450 dong hong khangto hi. 1906 kum zin naakpi a lin ciangin civil thongkia khuasung ate zong a omna thong uh muanhuai sa lo in a veekpi in tua tuikulh tungmah puak uhhi.
Kum 1909 kum petpet ciangin a innluite phiatkhia mang khin gai in a muanhuai mahmah dingin thong inn a thak lam leuleu uh hi. 1934 kum a kipan kumpi thonginnpi (Penitentiary – Federal Prison) in kiciamteh hi.
1963 kum a kipan thonginnpi in kizang nawn lo in akilawi cip ahi a, gitneih hial loh laitak November 10, 1969 ni in, Red Indian minam kim kigawmin tua tuikulh tungah mun la in hong teng uhhi. Treaty of Fort Lalamie akici (1868) kum pekpek a kiciamna bangin USA kumpi tungpan ngah lo ahih huhau in tua akiciamnate a ngah kikna dingin tua tuikulh tungah tengin a deihna teng pulaak uhhi. American kumpi in a hawlkhiat hangin paikhia nuam peuhmah lo in kuhkal takin ngak uhhi. Amau omsung in tua innsung a inn leh lote a kang tawh akisia tawh tampitak om hi.
A sawtteh President Nixon hun lai hi a, atom in genleng maai kimu a thu gen khawm ding gentaak sa lo in a tawpna ah a mau deihna bangin mang in Taos, Yakima, Navajo leh Washoe minamte tungah amau ngetna a gam uh pia kik hi. Tua zawhteh June 11, 1971 ni’n palikte va pai in va man uh a, mi guk khawng bek na om lai uh hi.
Tua lai ah sikha laang pha mahmah kici a khat veivei kongkhak kikhak ging khawng, phitmut (whistling) ging khawng, akiho ziazua, a awng beba cih khawng tam mahmah kici hi. Tua zawh kum 1973 akipan hih mun a kilawi lo dingin museum in kizang a, mi a en dingin pai tangtang uhhi. Ko ahih leh ahun ngah lo ka hih manun ka pai man kei uhhi.
Athu Atomin:
- Location: San Francisco, California State
- Built/Founded: 1847
- Architect: US Army, Bureau of Prisons
- Architectural Styles: Mission/Spanish Revival
- Governing Body: National Park Service
- Added to NRHP: June 23, 1976
- Designated NHL: January 17, 1986
Leitungah Khuapi Hoih Pen Khat – San Francisco
US gam ka nawkna khuapi khempeuh lakah San Francisco khuapi pen a etlawm mahmah pen khuapi khat ahi dingin ka ciamteh hi. US gam sung bek hi lo in leitung bupah zong Golden Gate leii hangin a hi zongin, a khua kidawh dan leh a tuipi eng kiuhkeuhte tawh khuapi hoih penpen khat mah hi pah ding hi. A kim a pam ah mual vive in umcih a, tua mual tung te ah inn gol inn neu kilamin kiteng zihziah hi. Inn khempeuh mawtaw lampi tung thei dingin ziik kawikawi uhhi. A khua uh hoih kisa lua kisa in tu ma kum 40-50 lai pek in “San Francisco” “ I Left My Heart In San Francisco “ ci in la kiphuak in tu dong tul thei mahmah lo hi.
Ei Zogam bang aa mual bekbek kithuap liapluap leh khuakhal ciang aa tui kidawk zo lo liang aa lui nonote leh meitei gun bang a tuiha vive tawh kidim tui luang bang hi dek lo hi. Mual leh guam lah om in gamkuam zang (valley) zapi tak mah om veve aa, a etlawm mahmah van meel sitset tuipi mai tawh gamlapi panin kimu khawm thei ahih manin, limsuaih siam mahmahte na-ngawn inh, ama hoih zah a, a suaih theih loh zah ding dongin hoih ka sa hi.
Hoih mahmah et lawm mahmah in muhnop mahmah ta se leh kei leh ka innkuan guak tua hoih ka sak penpenna mun khatah va teng taktak ding cih ka ngaihsut ciangin, ka kim ka pamah ka mipih ka sapih ka u ka nau kua mah khat zong om lo ding ka cih ciangin, va ten taktak dingin ka seh thei tuan kei veve hi. Zo gam zawng thal lakah kua mah dang ih en-gawh luat ding om tuan lo a ei mau tek in zawngthal inn sung a khat leh khat ki-it kingaihna taktak tawh suakta tak a ih ten khawm liliainate peuh manpha ka sa zaw kik bilbel ta veve lai hi. Lungnop huai ka sa zaw veve zel kawikawi hi. Ih pian zia ih khan khiat zia ei a’ tawh kikhai lua ahih manin, akilehbulh linlian tawh kibang hi. A mau nuntak zia tawh kibulh tawm ding haksa ka sakna ciang khat hong om veve hi.
Azom omlai…
Agelh: Awn Za Pau
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