USA gam leh naupang kepbitna (United States of America and Child Protection) ~ Nu Sung
1. Thu Kong Honna – Pasian lam honsakna tawh 2010-2012 kum sung ka vei leh uk mahmah ahi, “Social Work,” sin thei dingin USA ka tung hi. Sangkah sung USA-Zomi gambel innkuante leh a tate uh tawh kisai, adiak in pilsinna tawh ki sai thukanna (research) bawlin Zomi nu-le-pa, sangnaupangte leh mikang lai ahilh sia/siamah pawlkhat tawh holimna ka nei hi.
Tua thukanna (research) pan ka muhkhiat khat in, nu-le-pa leh tate ki kaal ah ‘khang ki lamdanna’ (generation gap) om hi, cih ki mu khia hi. Kum hong sawt toto leh tua ‘khang ki lamdanna’ hong lian semsem ding hi, cih thukanna pan ki mu thei hi. Tua hi a, ‘khang ki lamdanna’ a piangsak thu tampi lak panin thukhat ahi ‘naupangte pattahna leh naupang tawh kisai thukhunte’ tawm hong gelh ing.
2. USA gam leh naupang kepbitna (USA and Child Protection)
A khangto sa gam (Developed Countries), a diakin USA gammi ten numeite leh naupangte thupi bawl mahmah uh hi. Kician takin numei le naupang tawh kisai thukhun kipte nei uh a, tuate tawh numei leh naupangte thuneihna kembit uh hi. Ahi zongin, khantohna lam a manawh gam tampi lakah (Developing Countries) Myanmar gam bangah, numei le naupangte’ thuneihna/thukhunkipte ki thupi sim khol in ki thei mel lo banah theih dingin zong ki tuat lo kha hi.
Ahang tuamtuam tawh, Myanmar gam panin USA ah gambel in i om ciang, neek leh dawn, silh le teen, leh gamtat luhek zia te, i omna mun tawh ki zui-in kipuahphat ding tampi om hi. I omna state le gammi te thukhun, adiak in kikhelna tampite sungpan ‘naupang tawh kisai thukhunte zuih zia ding kikum khawm ni.
3. USA ah Federal le State Level aa Thukhun (Child Protection Law)
1974 kumin USA kumpi federal law ‘Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act,’ thukhun khat bawl hi. Tua ‘federal law’ siksan in USA gamah state khem peuhin amau state tawh kituak in, ‘Child Abuse Law,’ bawlciat hi. State khat leh khat i thukhun pen tawmta ki lamdanna nei ciat hi. Tua a ki lamdante lakah, ‘tate ciang tawh sat-a thuhilhna (coporal punishment) a zui le zui lo state,’ ci-in kikhen hi. Tua ahih manin, i teenna state thukhunte theih ding le zuih ding kisam pha mahmah hi.
Tua bang thukhunte kip lua mahmah ahih manin, sang inn khempeuh ah nai 24 sung kithuzak theihna nading (24 hours hotline report) phone numbat te tate tungah kihilh tangtang uh hi. Nu-le-pa te’n naupangte thu a hilh ciangin ‘ciang tawh nong sat leh palik te sam ning/hong mansak ning,’ ci-in tate’n nu-le-pa te tona in nei uh a, tua bangin amau le amau kidal thei uh hi.
Nu-le-pa tampite’n naupang tawh kisai thukhunte telcian lo ahih manun lauthawng gawp in, tate thu a hilh ngam nawn Zomi sungah ki om hi. Bek tham loin, naupang tawh kisai thukhunte i telcian lohna hangin, tate tungah ‘child abuse law,’ palsat zah dongin tate thu a hilh ngekngek nu-le-pa zong Zomi sungah ki om hi. Tua banah, thukhunte i telcianloh manin innkuan khat kim lai, zumkong mangkong a ki tun na ngawn Zomi USA innkuan sungah ki om mawk hi.
4. Naupang pattahzia le thukhun theihlohna hang aa ki tuak thei buaina (Khang Ki Lamdanna – Generation Gap)
Gamthumna, USA ah i khuasakzia in, nu-le-pa leh tate ki kaal ah ‘khang kilamdanna’ (generation gap) nakpi takin piang sak hi. Nu-le-pa te’n pau le ham a siamloh manun zum vai le zing vai tuamtuam ah a tate uh muang uh hi. Tate in nu-le-pa makaih in thulela vaanpih ahih manun, nu-le-pa te’n tate tungah thu ngam nawnlo/thu nei zo nawn lo mai uh hi. Tate zahtak in lau bawl ta ahih manun innkuan sungah kithuhilhna om nawn lo hi.
USA khuasakzia pen tate adingin zuihnop/zuih baih mah ta se leh, nu-le-pa te’n bel zui zo bek loin, nuam sa lo mai uh hi. Tua hangin, ‘khang kikhaatna’ hong lian semsem a, a lung hih mawh huai mahmah khat hong suak mai hi.
5. Seppah ding pawlkhat (Practical Steps)
A tunga i gensa mah bangin, ‘khang kilamdanna’ hangin zumkong mangkong i tung khin a, a dah huai din mun i tung ngei zo a, i tungtung kha lai ding hi, cih ka ngaih sut ciang ka dip ngek na mahmah hi. Hi bang siatna le cikzethuaina pan i suahtak theih nadingin lampi dang om lo a, Zomi khangthakte pantah leh kimakaihna hong kul pelmawh hi. Tua ahih leh
I. Nu le Pa te aw!
Ih omna state in a neih ‘naupang kepna/huutna’ (Child Protection) thukhunte kan ni. I theih nadingin hanciam ni. Zui pah ni. (gtn. Laibu simna, youtube pan etna leh a theisate dotna etc.)
Tate a makaih zo dingin Pasian in hong muang hi. Muan tak ni. Tate thupha piak ding manggilh kei ni. State thukhun tawh kituak in hilh in lamlak den ni.
II. Zomi Makai khempeuh Aw!
I mipi te in naupang tawh kisai thukhunte a theih nading un hanciam ni. Thusinsakna, laigelh a hawmkhiatna cihte tawh panpih ni.
Pawlsung/minam sungah tuailai khangnote’n nu-le-pa zahtak siam a, innkuan cidam i suah nadingin lampi tuamtuam tawh hanciam ni.
6. Thukhupna
I Zo ngeina a hoihte leh tapidaw ngeinate kem siam in, USA ngeina hoihte zong sin in zangkhia pah ni. Khangnote pantah siam in, Zomi mipil tampi a khansuah dingin itna tawh hong hanthawn nuam ing, Lungdam. (Ki kum toto lai ni….) Naupang khat a neu lai in lampi maan tawnsak lecin a teek dongin lampial nawn lo ding hi (Paunak 22:6). Biak Sung (Nu Sung) – UNICEF, Myanmar, Child Protection Officer
Source: FindLaw/ Kirst-Ashman, K. K. (2010). Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Critical Thinking Perspectives. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
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