I deih gam kia hilo gam nuam zong ~ J. Thang Lian Pau
(Nampi Lungsim Paw Ni; Mi Tuam Taktak Ki-omlo)
1. Geneology lam pan en leng Zosuan teng – Zo, Chin Hill… suan leh khah vek hi hang.
2. Kuki sunga mi tam pen Thadou hi a, Thadou bulpi pen Doungel hi. Paite sunga bulpi pen Guite hi. Thadou leh Guite pen unau hi a, a pa Songthu hi. Doungel innpi in Guite innpi ah ‘uzaw sagawh’ bawl zel hi. Eimi lakah 50% val Songthu suan kipha ding. (Mizoramah Chawngthu kici Songthu suan tawm lo. Ralte leh Sailo zong Songthu suan hi)
3. Manipur ah Paite leh Thadou midang hilo ahih manin kithutuak thei leh i veka hamphat zawkna ding hi.
4. Paite leh Tedim kikal : Tedimte i cih in Sukte ukpite uk gam sunga om teng kawk deuh hi. Tedima Sukte ukpi masa pen Kam Hau zi pen Phuaizang hausa Guite Mangkam tanu Chiinngul hi. Tedim ukpi lina Sukte Pum Za Mang zi zong Kangkap hausa Mangchinlian tanu Chiinkhawman hi. Tua hi a, Guite or Paite mite pen Sukte mi bangzah hiamte pute hi.
5. 1874 kuma Guite innpipa Gokhawthang sihna hangin Tedim ukpipa Khaw Cin in minampih hihna leh pianna nute lam a hihna tawh Meiteite tungah phuba lain Kumsol leh Mukung sim a, mi 17 thatin mi 78 galmat hi.
6. Singgial khaw suak Tunkhopum in zong CLO min tawh Zosuan mi namkim kaikhawmin Manipur a Zosuante dinmun dopkaan nang panla in sihpih liang hi.
7. 1997 kuma Lamka lam buaiin Tedim gam lam in hih theih zahin awlmawh.
8. Zou leh Sukte kikal: Sukte innpi Khan Thuam f/o ukpi Kam Hau leh Langza (Manlun/Zou) ki-it mahmah ahih manin Khan Thuam in a tate thum (Za khai, Za Pau le Za Niang) pen Langza min tapsak a, Kam Hau in zong a tapa Za Tual tamsak lai hi.
9. Tedim gam ukpite pen Sukte beh, Teizang pau zang ahih hang a khua a tuite kuamah deidan lo a, upa vaihawm (cabinet) ah beh tuamtuam koih in, pahtawi taak peuh hamphasak lel uh.
1857 Sukte – Meitei kidonaah galhang omsun Naw Neng (Phiamphu) bek mah pahtawi in, thau khat pia-in siah zong a nuntak sung awl pah ziau hi.
Kam Hau hun sunga upa vaihawmte –
- Khoi Lam – Hatzaw
- Mang Gin – Hatlangh
- Pau Vum – Sukte
- Kim Thuam – Zilom
- Cin Kim – Samte
- Pau Am – Samte
- Gen En – Lethil
- Kai En – Hatlangh
- Tel Khaat – Thawmte
Hau Cin Khup hun sunga upa vaihawmte –
- Vung Za Kham – Sukte
- Vai Kham – Sukte
- Tuang Khaw Thang – Sukte
- Phut Vum – Hatzaw
- Awn Kam – Hatzaw
- Kham Khaw Lian – Hatzaw
- Lian Suan – Suante
- Cin Thawng – Bawmkhai
- Am Awn – Manlun
- Go Am – Samte
- Khat Gin – Thawmte
- Suan Pum – Hautual
1947 Panglong Conference laiin ukpipa Pum Za Mang in kamphen dingin Sihzang kam zang Vum Ko Hau tonpih lel a, a sawt loin Pu Vum Khaw Hau pen ukpipa sang thuneizaw State Dy. Councellor suak hi.
10. Ukpipa Kam Hau hun laiin Tedim khua sungah Teizang veng, Vaiphei veng, Guite veng, Thado veng ciin veng guk pha a, amau pau tek zang uh hi. Hun sawt loin hih pau teng leh Lamzang pau kiciaukhawm khinin pau thak hong piang a, tun tua pen Zopau aikeh Tedim pau i ci dih hi.
1919 kuma Christian missionary leh Inspector of Schools ahi Rev Cope in Tedim Subdivision ah Laipau bang zang ding a cih teh ukpipa in ama zat Teizang na cih pah loin Thahdo kual pan Hiangzang khua hausa Pu Zam Khaw Thang leh Hangken khua hausa Pu Kam Pum; Zou kual pan Phaitu khua hausa Mantuangte Pu Khan Thawng leh Salzang khua hausa Pu Zaang Khaw Lian; Guite kual pan Paite kam zang Tuimui khua hausa Pu Mang Za Thang leh Haiciin khua hausa Pu Tual Pum baanah Sihzang kual palaite samkhawmin kikum uh a, a tawpah Tedim khua a kizang pau mah kithei kim pen ciin laipau dingin thukim thei ciat uh hi.
Hih Tedim ukpite thu i gen sauna pen i ukpite thukhualzia i lahnopna hi a, gam leh minam nei zo ding maha kilawm ahi uh hi.
11. Innpipa Goukhawthang leh a suan ten a khua a tui ding mi/beh namkim kaikawmin a deidan tuam nei lo a vai a hawm manun Paite tribe, Paite gam hong piangkhia thei ahi hi.
12. G-Group a cih eimite pen tribe (dialectical based group) 10 vala i kikhen hang khanggui pan leh i history pan i et teh a kikhen theilo dingte i hi. I history ah ei kala kiphinna kidonate om sek mah leh tua pen nam leh nam kikal ziak hi loin hausa khat leh khat kikal ziak mai ahi.
Bang nam bang tribe peuhah i beh kichiau ngai vek a, zi leh pasalin kimantuah ta vek hang a, Khristian vek hizaw mah lai hanga civilised lungsim pua-a i kilem i pankhop ding hun mahmah ta. I vekin zong milip tam i hi kei a, India kumpi tup Act East Policy hong lawhching hun om ding a, tua hun teh ei sang minam lianzaw Vai, Chinese, Kawl etc ten hong chiau vak ding a, i pankhop keileh kihumbit zawh haksa mahmah ding.
More: Theihhuai Zogam tangthutom ~ J. Thang Lian Pau
13. Tua hi a, tu sawng Manipur sung tungtangah GoI tawh kihona ah pankhop himhim i siam phot kul a, gam i neih nungin a minte khek nawn theih tho ding hi. Gam min Kuki lam deih, Gammite min Paite lamte deih, Minam puan Tedim lamte deih cih bangin hawm siam theih hun om kha thei. Pau leh Laipau ah buai nai loin.
“Ei teng khawlkhawm a tuam omlo,
Tuun sung pan piang hi ngei2 hang e” J. Thang Lian Pau
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