Ha amanphat zia; thukhun lam pan etna (tooth; judicial power) ~ Dr. Nang Khan Lian
Dental education Law perspective
Ha, mipawl khatte in kamsung ah a om mawklel na dan, ahi ding mahdan in ngaihsunsun, a hih ziauziau, akin bawl hetlo ki om hi. Ha a thupitna pen annekna, maitang puak leh kampau te bek ah ih sak leh tua sangin na vanglian/thakhauh zaw lai mawk hi.
Nidang tangtawng pek pan kipan in thukhun te ah, thukhenna te ah Mihing nuntakna khat mah tawh ki bang phial in ha tang khat in thuneihna na nei mawk hi. Hatang khat in thu tampi na gen hi. Tua bek hilo in tuni ciang dongah Hatang khat in bangciang dong thu nei thei hiam cih leitung thukhun te siksan in ih gen nuam hi.
(i) Ur-Nammu Law-Code (2100-2050BC)
Ur-Nammu code pen Leitung mihing te tangthu kitheih zawh ah a suak/akibawl masa pen thukhun dingin a ki um ahi. Mesopotamia zang gamkuam aa om Sumerian minam Ur-Nammu Kumpipa’ khun thukhun ahi hi. Tua thukhun numbat 22na ah “mikhat in mikhat ii hatang a kiatsak leh ngun shikels 2 pia kha ding hi” ci’n na kigelh hi. Tua hun lai a Ngun Shikel nih pen mi mawkmawk neih zawh pak ding na hilo hi.
(ii) Hamurabi Code (1754 BC)
Mesopotamia zang kuam aa om Babylon minam (Babylonian) kumpi pa Hamurabi gelh thukhun ahi hi. Hih thukhun numbat 200,201 te ah Hatang tawh kisai in na gelh hi. Hatang khat aading Hatang khat ahi zongin, Ha tang khat aading Kham Mina (mina 1 ciangin shikel 50 tawh kikim hi, tuhun sum tawh hileh gold mina 1- 6442.5 USD ci hi) seh thum suah seh khat ahi zongin mi dawl (class, gtna. hau, zawng, sila) zui in na ciamteh hi.
(iii) Moses’ thukhun
Paikhiatna 21:24 mit tang ding mit, ha tang ding ha, khut tang ding khut, khe tang ding khe,
Paikhiatna 21:27 Amah in a sila ahi pasal hitaleh numei hitaleh a ha a tupkhiat leh, amah in tua ha’ hangin sila suaktasakin paikhiasak ding hi.
(iv.) Myanmar panel Code,MPC (Tulaitak ih gambup ah ih zat)
– Tuu khang, tu hun thukhunte ah zong ha tang khat tawh thu kinei thei suak hi. MPC section 320na aneu 8na ah mikhat pepeuh ii guh ahkl ha tang kitan sakna, ki lakkhiat/kilawi sakna pen nakpi tak in vuakgawpna (grievous hurt) hi ci’n na kiciamteh hi. Hi bangdan a bawl mite pen thong kum 7 le sumtang kiliau beh sak thei hi ci’n na kigelh hi.
A tung a thute i gelhna ah Ha tang kisiatsakna cihte pen nakpi takin vuakgawpna (grievous hurt) vive in kiciamteh hi. Thuduh pah ni cihna hilo aa khut le khe, mit le ha te a kibang in a manphatna uh ih gen nopna ahi hi.
Ha, bangmah na olmawh khakloh khat hangin tulai thukhun zui in hileh kum7 thong hong kiasak thei hi.
Tanglai Isreal te thukhun tungtawn in hileh ha tang khat suplawh thei a, Saal khat pan suakta sak thei/ saal khat hong suplawh sak thei hi. Hamurabi hun lai hileh Kham (gold) mina seh thum suah seh khat (tulai vanman tawh hileh Dollar tul2val) ki ngah/liau thei hi.
Tuma kum tul 4000val lai Ur-Nammu hun bang hileh Ha tang khat in Ngun (silver) shikel 2 aman ahi hi.
Tuma kum4000 val pek pan tuni dongin Hatang khat manphatna pen mihing nuntakna zah phial mah in na kingaihsun in thukhunte ah na ki gelh denden ahi hi.
Tua hi a tu in Ha thupitna, Ha ii thuneihna ih thei thei ta aa, ha pen zangkhai ngaihsut lo in, ih kin bawl ding a kisap lam hong phawk thak sak mahmah hi.
Sept. 20, 2017 (8am)
Dr Nang Khan Lian
Dental Surgeon, Tonzang Zato
Ref: Bible | Wikipedia | History encyclopedia | Union of Myanmar’ Law
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