Adoniriam Judson tangthu (Atom in) – By Thang Khan Dal, Adviser ZCF (Canaan)
Thu masa:
Adoniriam Judson tangthu pen a kim in a ki at ciangin laibupi khat bang a suak zo hi-in Article a dingin ih tomkaih mahmah kul a, a ki piakkhiatna, a sepkhiatna leh a thuakna tawm khat ciat a kihel thei dingin hanciam in kongpulak nuam hi.
Adoniriam Judson piankhiatna leh pilna zon na:
Judson ii piannapa Adoniriam hi a,Yale graduate hi-in Tuitheh (Congregationist) pawlpi kemsia khat ahihi.Malden khua ah pastor dingin a kisapma ciang dong Massachusetts gamkhenah vakkawn siasem hi. 1786 kumin Rhode Island gamkhen Tiverton khua mi Abigall Brown tawh kiteng in tua kum mah in Malden khua ah pastor dingin kisam hi.A mau tapa nih Adoniriam Judson, Elnathan le tanu nih Abigail, Mary te nei uh a Mary pen a piankum mah in sipah hi. Judson pen America gam Massachusetts gamkhen Malden khua ah August 9, 1788 ni-in suak hi.
Kum 3 a phak in laisingtho a tang buppi bangin lot ngahzo a hihmanin a pate lungdamsak mahmah hi. Kum 12 a phak ciangin Greek lai leh Latin lai a lawmte hilh theita hi.Ganan thu haksa kidotna siam mahmah hi.Judson pen a pa in a gol ciangin mi thupi khat suakding hi ci niloh hi. August 17,1804 kum in Province college (tu-in Brown university ki ci)ah sangkah a, September 2,1807 kum in B.A.degree ngah in,a sangpan pahtawina leh thugenna zong ngah hi.
A sang man phet in Plymouth independent Academy private sang khat hongin elements of English Grammar leh The young lady’s Arithmetic laibu hong gelhkhia pah hi. Brown University ah sangsia sep nading piaknalai ngah hi.Rev.Dr.Griffin in zong Boston a pawlpi lian penpen ah, a mah tawh semkhawm dingin kam khapna pia hi. A nu in zong inn tawh ki nai thei pen a hihman sem in a cih ciangin sem kei ning Boston ah teeng ngei lo ding hing a gamla zaw ah paiding hing cin dawng hi.
Pasian nasepna ah kipiak khiatna
Province college ah sang a kahpih Pasian umlo (Atheist) Jacob Eames tawh kilim thuah lua kha a hihmanin Judson in zong Pasian thu hong umlo mawk hi. Sang a man khit ciangin saklam gam kantan in Albany ah Robert Fulton ii tuihu zang in a bawl set en kawmding leh Sheffield, Conn a pu kiangah hawhdingin August 9,1808 ni-in sakol tuangin hong zinkhia hi. Ni khat zintunna innkhat ah a giah leh na lua veh aw na lua veh kei a siding hitang ci-in a tau ngaungau khat za in, zingsang a thawh ciangin a dot leh a college kah lai a, a lawmpa Jacob Eames na himawk in lamdang salua in a dip van a khai hong bang hi.
Pasian om hi cih a lungsim sungah phawkna ciang khat hongnei pah hi. Thamlo in Pasian thu lunggulhna hong nei ahihmanin Andover Newton theological seminary ah sang hongkah kik hi. Hih sangah a kah sungin India gam East India company a chaplain a sem Dr. Claudius Buchanan ii Ni Suahna Aksi (The Star in the east) cih Matt 2:2 siksan in thuhilhna zakha ahihmanin German Sangmang Dr. Schwartz ii mission nasep na tampi tak kihel kha hi. Tua ahihmanin a lawmte SamuelNott, Samuel J.Mills, Samuel Newell leh Williams college panin James Richard, Ruther Rice te tawh lopa keu, buhtu lomhen tunkhop bangin (Hay stack Prayer Meeting) khukdin in thungen khawm zelzel uh hi.
Tua hi a December 2,1808 ni-in kiniam khiat tak in Pasian tungah ka nuntakna ka ki ap hi ci-in tecipang uh hi. 1810 kum ciangin mission septheih ding lunggulh luatna tawh England aa, London Missionary Society te huhding lametna in Packet kici tembaw tawh England hong pai hi. Tua hun laitak in England leh Piantit te gal kido laitak ahihmanin Piantit te in na mankha in, Bayonne cihna munah kal 6 sung bang thong vakia tadih uh hi. England gam a tun ciangin a thusunna uh na sang sam uh hi. America hongtun kik ciangin thu om zia a gen leh a tawpna ah American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Mission of Congregational Church in nisuahna Asia gamah Sangmang sem dingin Judson, Samuel Newell, Samuel Nott leh Gordon Hall te sang uhhi.
Tua zawh a sawt lo-in Judson pen Hasseltine tawh February 5, 1812 ni-in kiteng uh a, a zingciang February 6,1812 ni-in siampi za kipiapah hi. Ann Hasseltine pen unau numei li lakah a tumpen hi a, a unute Abby, Mary leh Rebecca a hihi.Tua hun in Suez canal zong kihong ta a hihman in India gam pai nading Mediterranean tuipi tawnding maw ahih kei leh San Francisco pan Yokohama tawnding cih lamnih om hi. A kiteen zawh uh kalnih khitciangin Caravan tembawpi tawh Salem pan in hongdingkhia uhhi. Tembaw tungah Lai Siangtho hong simsim leh Tuiphumna tawh kisai-in thu muhthak khat hongnei a, Tuiphum ciangin tuisungah kiphum tektek ding cih Tuiphumte zatdan dik hongsa mahmah hi.
India ah a minthang missionary a sem Mangkang Tuiphum sia Carey, Marshman leh ward tawh kimu ding cih lamen hi. June 17,1812 ni-in Calcutta hongtung uh hi. Matt 28:19-20 bul phuh in Zeisu thupiak a man na in September 6,1812 ni-in a nupa un Rev. William Carey a huhpa Rev. William Ward in Tuiphum na pia hi.India gam a tunma uh a zan ni-in England leh America gal kido uh ahih man in England te gamke India gamah Judson te om theih nading thungah lo uh hi. Ciahkik ding lah ngaihsun theilo uh ahihman in Piantit te tuikulh (Isle of France) Maurittius ah kha li sung bang galtai tadih uh hi.Sangmang nasem dingin a paikhiatpih uh Samuel Newell te nupa Mauritius natung masa uh hi.
Judson te nupa a tunma diak un Samuel Newell ii zi Harriet Newell in sihsan ahihman America gam pan Sangmang dingin a kuankhiate lakah a luang tawh khaici a tuh masa pen nu a hihi. A lawmpa tung a sih vaikhakna ah ka it mahmah ka nu na gensak in, Harriet in bangzah takin hongphawk a, hongngai a hihiam, Pasian na mitsuan henla, napom tawn tung hen, ka sanggamte kiangah na kohsak in sihding bek ngak a om a sanggamnu in leitungah biakna lo buang bangdang mahmah a thupi zaw om peuhmahlo hi, Christ a dingin kapianna nu le pa, khua le tui,gam le lei nusia in nisuahna lamah kapai kisik het keng nacihsak in a cih khitphet in a mitsi-in Harriet Newell in leitung nusia ta hi.
Judson te nupa a masuan uh bing bikbek ahihmanin a tawpna ah Malaysia gam Pulo Penang (Prince of Wales Island, lying in the straits of Malacca) ah mission sem dingin hongkhensat uh a, May7,1813 ni-in Countess of Harcourt a kici tembaw tawh hong ding khia uh in, June 4,1813 ni-in Madras hongtung uh hi. A maute England akipuak kik dinguh patau mahmah uh hi.Tembaw khawlna ah tua hunlai tak Pulo Penang paiding tembaw lah om hetlo-in Yangon paiding Georgiana tembaw tawh June kha 22, 1813 ni-in hong dingkhia uhhi.Yangon July 13, 1813 ni-in hongtung uh hi. Judson te Kawlgam hong tun ni phawkna in Kawlgam Tuiphum Pawlpi in kumsim in July kha nipi kal nihna Judson nipi in zang uh hi.
Pasian thu gen hong kipat khiat na:
Judson Kawlgam hong tun ciangin thu a hilh theih nadingin Kawlpau leh Kawl lai kha 6 sung bang Ava ah Hindu siampi a sem ngei khat kiangah nasiatak in kawl lai hong sin masa hi. Judson in Hebrew, Greek leh Latin lai te zong a siam mahmah khin hi a,kum 3 bang a sawt khit ciangin Kawlpau leh Kawllai pen Kawl mipil laitheite zah mah bangin hong siam hong thei hi. Kawl lai pen hih tan vei hong sin na in European lai tawh lai gualh zia kibanglo a hihman a hihi. Kawllai a sin kawmmah in lailekkhiat tawh hong thuahpah a 1817 ciangin laimai 7 apha Khristian biakna thu (A view of the Christian Religion) cih lai hawmkhiazo pah hi.
Tua bangin lai lam nasepna hongpan toto a, thuciam thak buppi July 12,1823 ni-in zosiang a, December 19, 1823 ni-in a khetzo hi. Lai Siangtho buppi January 31,1834 ni-in a teizo in December 29,1835 ni-in laisiangtho buppi simtheih in kingah ta hi. Thamloin Manglai-Kawllai Tongdot bu July 1834 kumin zo siang hi. Lai tawh nasep pen ei tun zawhlohna ah ei tangin Pasian thu a va gengen ahih lam Judson in a tel man leh Khristian biakna a zungkip theihnading ngimna lianpi tawh lai nasep a kipan ahihi. Ava ah Judson a thongkiatna thu te, German lai-in a kigelh Turkey gamah Judah mi pawlkhat in nasim kha in a pianthak lawh uh pen a nuntakna sungah Judson a lungdam mahmah na khat a hihi.
Judson in Hot khiatna thu a tangko theihnadingin tulai tak a Shwedagon tattung kilamna gei ah sawlbuk (Zayat) khat kawlte lam zia in lam a, tualai ah khualzin gamvakte niangphan tawh zindo in a masa pen April 4, 1819 ni-in Pasian thugen kipan thei hi. Kum 6 sung bang na hong sepkhit June 29, 1819 ni- in Maung Naw kici sing nasem mualtung mi khat a Tuiphum masak pen ahihi.Tua khitciangin nga beng mi Tha Hla leh a lawmte pawlkhat Tuiphumna pia hi. Kawl kumpi Bagyidaw kiangah pai in Kawllai siangtho leh a laihawm laibu note letsong in pia hi. Kumpipa in gual nih gual thum khawng simin lei lakah paihsak hi.Kawlgamah Pasian thu gen theihnading phalna ngen a,ngahlo hi. Tua thu hangin Pasian thu tangko nading ziakai tuam mahmah hi. Yangon ah a kituiphum sa mi (10) bang tawh pawlpi phut hi.
Judson ii Pasian nasepna tung a phutkhak nuntakna
(1824-1826) kum in Mangkangte leh Kawlte gal kido uh a Kawlgam nuai lam teng Mangkangten la uh hi. June 8, 1824 ni-in Judson leh Dr. Price, Mangkangte thum, Greek mikhat a mauteng Kawlkumpi-in man in Ava thongah khia uh hi.Judson a mat un a zi mai ah sawnin, sui gawp talkaih uh hi.Kawlkumpi in a telkhialh theihna dingin Bengal pan in America te in huh nading mission sum a puak ciangun Mr. Gouger kici Mangkangpa tungtawn in puak uh ahihman in Mangkang te tawh kigul luk dingin up mawhna nei uh hi. Ava thong pen cik ziat lohna thong Let-ma-yoon (Hand Shrink not) ci a minthang a hihi.
Tua thonginn pen adung pi40 a vai pi30, asanna pi 5 ahih keh pi 6 bang hi-in a tung ken bilbel a, kawmpeek kikal vangneu nengneng longal huih lut nading omlo hi. Thong sungah mi 100 kim bang pasal numei kikhen lo in kikawih khawm lel hi. Nitak simin thongcingte in thongkiate ngawng tan nading tem tatat ging zaden uh hi. Nisim in zampi khat kitum in a sau vei lo-in kong kihongin mikhat ta kisam khia a kong hong ki khakkik tak ciangin kei tu ni hing lai ing ei ci in khuisa ngiam uh hi. Tua thongsung a om te kei ni kei hunding banghun a tam ci a ngak uh ahihi. Judson thong a kiat sungin azi in laisiangtho a tei baangte lukham tawh hualkhawm in puaksim zel hi.
A pasal suahtakna ding Kawl Uliante kiangah hawh koikoi in golhguk pia koikoi hi. A thongkiat sungin a tanu Maria Elizabeth piang in azi nau suah tawh a pasal thongkia a phaknopna tawh gen theihna namkim thuak uh hi.Ava thongah kha 11 sung om in kha kua sung sikkol kop thum in kikhih a,kha nih sung kopnga tawh kikhih hi. Ava thong pan in tai 10 gamlatna Aungpenle thongah a kipuak ciangin nisa lak sehnel sa tungah a khe guak un paisak uh a, a lawmte Greekpa bang gimlua in lampi ah si hi.Judson zong a khe pol gawp in siluang gawp a, a lawmte khat in puansia tawh tunsak hi.Judson in a lungsim na asak penpen a zi in Aungpenle mun thei lo in bawng leng cialin a ta ngekpi tawh leivui kai nisa vengvang nuai ah a pai tantan pen khasiat mahmah hi.
February 24,1826 ni-in Mangkang leh Kawl kilemna Yan-ta bo thuciamna ah kamphen dingin Judson kisam hi.A manciangin Judson te nupa leh a tano Maria tawh Mangkangte thau pua tembaw zui in Yangon hong ciahkik uh hi. A ma omloh sungin a phuhsa pawlpi na bei hi.Tua banah Yangonah sahang tamlua in lang a, ganhing bek hilo mihing nangawn a tuahtuah ciang Yangkong ah omngam non lo uh in, Mawlamyiang ah 1826 kum mah in kikhin uh hi. Mangkang kumpi-in Kawl kumpi tawh sum lei sum zuakna neihding thukimna a bawlnop uh ciangin Mangpi Mr. Crowford in Judson zawn in Ava ah September 30,1826 ni-in tung uh hi.
Ava ah kha nih leh a lang val bang a tam sungin a zi ci na gim mahmah in a nasemnu kiangah Siapa hong tung haksi e, ka tanu limtak na khoisak in cin vaikhak in October 24, 1826 ni-in, a nuntak kum 37 in Ann Judson si hi. Judson Amherst ah January 24, 1827 ni-in a tunkik ciangin a pawlpiten na dawn in na kah ngeingai uh hi.A zi na om nonlo ban kum 75 a pha, a zahtak huai a it mahmah a pa November 26,1826 ni-in si cih za hi. A ta nu Maria zong a sauvei loin si sawnsawn hi. Nuntakna haksa sa luamahmah a hihmanin Mawlamyiang (Kyaiatkhami) gamah kha 6 sung bang gamlakah amah guak tol om in an kipuak a,a lungsim cina ngei hi. A lunggim lua a hihman in pi 3 a zai, pi 6 a sau dumto in tua sungah a sisa bangin amah leh amah kisial ngei hi.
Judson ii phutkhak innkuan nuntakna leh a hun nunung
Ann Judson tawh a neih tapa Roger Williams(1815-16) si a,a tanu Maria Elizabeth (1825-27) si hi. Judson Kawlkumpipa kiangah a pai kalin a zi Ann Judson pen Armherst ah October 24,1826 ni-in si hi. A zi si in meigongin a om laitak in,Karente lak ah Sangmang a sem masa pen George Dana Board si-in azi Sarah Board hong mei gong hi. A mau meigong tuak April 10,1834 ni-in kiteeng uh hi. Sarah board tawh tanu Abby Ann leh tapa Adoniriam Brown, Elnathan, Henry, Charles leh Eward te nei uh hi.Henry pen kum 1 leh kha 7 in si hi. Sarah hong damloh ciang zato siam zuandingin tembaw tawh America ciah dingin hong dingkhia uh hi. Lam kal St. Helena tuikulh (koko tui kulh) a tun uh December 1, 1845 ni-in Sarah Board in sihsan leuleu hi.
Amah America paisuak hi. Judson Kawlgam a paikik madeuh June 2, 1846 ni-in Emily Chubbuck tawh kiteeng hi. A tate thum Adoniriam Brown, Elnathan leh a tanu Abby te in Kawlgam ah zuikik nawn lo uh hi. Judsonte nupa America pan in Kawlgam zuankik dingin hongpai uh a St. Helena tuikulh hong tun ciangun, Judson lungsim sungah a zi Sarah Board in nang kei guak hong nusia mawk maw hong ci tam cin ngaihsun hi.A hizong hong hopih thei taktak hi leh ih sep ban na nupa un hanciam in va semun hong ci zaw in teh ci in amah leh a mah ki heh nem hi.
Emily tawh ta Emily Frances leh Charlie nei uh a, Charlie suak tung in si hi. Judson a damloh ciangin Siavuante sawlna tawh America ah kibawl dingin Tembaw tawh hong zinkhia hi. India tuipi tungah April 12,1850 ni-in a nuntak nunung pen husangin sita hi.Judson ii han pen Indian tuipi sung N. latitude 13ံ leh E. longitude 93ံ hong himawk hi.Azi a tate Kawlgam pan a sauvei lo-in America gam ciah uh hi.Judson zi Emily zong America a tunkik khit uh a sauveilo June 1, 1854 ni-in si hi. Adoniriam Judson phawkna mualsuang hi bangin ki gelh hi.
In Memoriam-Rev. Adoniriam Judson.
Born Aug 9, 1788, Died April 12,1850.
Malden, his Birth place, The Ocean his sepulchre,
Converted Burman and The Burman Bible his monument,
His record is on high.
Thu khupna:
Judson nuntakna tungtawn in a phawkhuai pawlkhat kimu thei hi. Ih muhna dan ki banglo thei himah ta leh ih nuntakna sungah phawk huai pawlkhat pulak nuam ka hihi. Pa te ii thuphapiak muhkholhna tangtung thei pha mahmah cih kimu thei hi. Ki kholhpih hoihlo in lam hongkhialsak thei a hihmah bangin ki kholhpihhoih in lamman hong zuih pih thei hi. Kikholhpih sit teel huai khading hi. Pasian nasepna pen abaih a nop hithiat lampi (kawl ten-paak kiphah lampi) totna hilo ahihna zong ihmu thei hi. Pasian nasep nading lungsim takpi tawh kipiate kisik ngeilo uh hi.Judson nasepna tungtawn in lai thu pitna zong kimu thei hi. Lai tawh nasepna in muibun pen banah sauvei kimang pen hi. Topan a sim kha khempeuh hong gupkhiatna thupha tawh hong phungvuh ciat hen. Amen. Thang Khan Dal – Adviser ZCF (Canaan)
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