2010 Nobel Peace Prize
Tukum Nobel Peace Prize ngah ding kitel ma in a ngah thei dinga teltuam (short listed) cih bang omlo hi; tua bang om hi cih na zak, na sim khak leh zuaupi, huih bulomtang hi a, kikhemna, politics or campaign hi lel hi. Nobel Peace Prize ngah dinga kiteltuam om ngeilo a, a teelte in a teel uh hilel hi. Thum lak pan khat telkhia cih bang hilo hi.
Tukum Peace Prize ngah dingin Liu Xiaobo a kitel ciangin China gam ah lungkimlohna lian hi. Ahang pen Mr. Liu pen China kumpi in migilo (criminal) bangin a ngaihsut, man in jail ah kum 11 khumcip dingin a koih hi a, kumpi ngaihsutna ah Nobel Committee in China Jurisdiction zahtaklo bangin ngaihsun uh hi. Kumpi ngaihsutna ah, Nobel Committee in kumpi langpang khat Nobel Peace Prize a piak mawk ciangin tua gam kumpi zahtaklo leh amau gam politics ah kihelsawm bangin ngaihsun uh a, lungdampihlo uh hi. “Nobel Peace Prize na piak uh hang China gam kiukna kikheksak zo tuanlo ding hi uteh,” ciin kumpi in pulak hi.
I theihsa bangin Mr. Liu Xiaobo pen kum 1989 a Tiannanmen Square uprising ah kumpi deihlo a lamzuihna ah a kihel khat ahi hi. Tua zawh 2008 kuma Charter 08 cih a gelhpa leh a puang pa ahi hi. Tua Charter 08 hangin kiman in kum 11 sung jail ah khumcip dingin thu a kikhentat ahi hi.
China kumpi in a deihloh hang nitumna lam gamte in Xiaobo a kipiak lungdampih uh a, pawlkhat in gamsung politics leh human rights thu ah kikhekna hong piang ding hi ci uh hi. Pawlkhat leuleu in kikhelna bangmah piang tuanlo ding, Xiaobo bel kikhah pah ding, ahih hang suakta taka politics semsaklo ding uh cih um uh hi. Nobel Prize angah pan kipan a zi zong a vakna peuh ah police te in tonpih, paipih a, nitumna lam thukizakna saite peuhmah tawh kimusaklo, kihosak vetlo hi. A pasal kiangah khatvei hawhsak uh a, ahi zongin press mite khatzong tonpihsak lo uh hi. Lampi ah kumpi in khaktan a, press te in a gamla bek pan gal et uh hi.
Peace Prize a lamdanna khat pen a bawlkhiapa Alfred Nobel pen kilemna bawlpa hi hetlo bilbel hi. Ama bawlkhiat Dynamite kici pen thauvui hoih, a khu omvetlo a puakkham thei, a thahat mahmah leh khauh mahmah bomb bawlna thauvui ahi hi. Tua a bawlkhiat manin hinna hilo sihna tampi a piangsakpa hi. Europe gama galvan kidemna a piangsak amah hi a, gal phual ah sihna tampi a piangsak ama nasep Dynamite ahi hi. Tua manin laigelh mite in “merchant of death” (sihna tawh summet bawlpa) ci uh hi. Dynamite zuakna pan sum a ngah tamlua ahih manin tua tawh Nobel Foundation phuan a, tua pan kipia pahtawina nam nga: Chemistry, Medicine, Physics, Peace, leh Literature pen Nobel Prize i cihcih pen ahi hi. A 6na Economics pen ama gelna sungah a kihello, tunai in a kibehlapsak hizaw.
Nobel in leitungah kilemna a om pah ding ngaihsutna tawh Peace Prize a piak hi masa lo a, “kilemna dinga nasem thanuam leh hanciam, galvan kiamna ding leh galkap khiapna ding, kihotheihna a omna dinga kimuhkhopna a vaihawm den mi” pahtawina ding acih hizaw hi. Kilemna piakkhong ahih hang kilemna a omsak pah ding cih a lamen lianga khua mulopa hi tuanlo hi. Tuni ciangciang ah Norway kumpi in tua deihna tawh a kinaih pen mah a teel den uh hi bilbel hi. Laibu gelh Bertha von Sutter bang galvan khiam ding a tangko laitak galpi 1na sungah si a, British te laigelh siam Norman Angell zong, “globalization of trade (leitungbup sumbawl khopna) hangin mailam galpi pen mulkimhuailua ding hi,” ci a leitungbup kizopna ding a deihpihlo pa zong Peace Prize kipia veve mawk hi.
Gam leh Nam itna a khan mahmah hun WW I zawh leh WW II ma kikal sungin galvengna dinga nuntakna piak zah mah in gal omlohna dinga kihona, kikholhna (dialogue and meetings) pen thupi hi ciin kingaihsuna, prevention is better than cure cih principle zui pian in Peace Prize zong kipia hi. Tua ahih manin WWII zawh ciang mihing ading nasep thupi a semte bek hilo, ka sem ding hi ciin a kiciam, ahanciamte zong Peace Prize kipia a, tua lak ah US President kha nih a sem pan Barack Obama zong kihel pah hi. Amah in zong ci pah a, leitung kilemna ding ka sem ding hi, ahi zongin ka sepsa omlo hi ci hi.
Ahi zongin, “ahi zongin” cih khat om hi. “”Non-violence” kici thagum tawh kidona a omloh ding hi” cih a nuntak sung khempeuh a tangko leh a sihpihpa Mahatma Gandhi kipia ngeilo hi. Amah bek hilo numei te dinmun i lapsang ding hi cih a makaipa Eleanor Roosevelt zong kipia ngeilo hi. 1945 kum a Europe ah kilemna a piangsakpa a kici Bristish Prime Minister Winston Churchil zong kipia ngeilo hi (ahi zongin aman Literature ah ngah bilbel hi).
Nobel lamdanna pen a Prize piakte in leitung kilamdangsak a, ahi zongin hun lui in vuknelh pahpah zel hi. Kua man phawk in nei nawnlo pahpah lel hi.
Kum 1920 to laiin kilemna ding a hanciam politicians te Nobel Prize kipia ziahziah a, ahi zongin tua teng mah in Europe sungah kidona lianpipi piangsak in gam tampi khen kham uh hi. US National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger leh North Vietnam ah a langkhatpa zong 1973 kumin kilemna ding a hanciam man un Peace Prize kipia a, ahi zongin tua zawh ciang kidona Vietnam War hong piang pan hi. Dalai Lama zong kilemna ngah nailo ahih manin a gam pan taikhia lai a, Israel leh Palestine zong Peace Prize a ngah un kido khiamsak tuanlo hi. North leh South Korea zong kilem lawh tuanlo hi.
Peace Prize pawlkhat pen kilemna dinga semte pahtawina leh amau nuntakna humbitna ding bek hilel hi. Soviet Union in Andrei Sakharov a jail tanna pan khah uh a, Shirin Ebadi zong Iran kumpi in man ngam nawnlo in, Aung San Suh Kyi zong Burma kumpi in mawk gawt ngam nawnlo hi. Tua mah bangin 2010 Peace Prize ngahpa Xiaobo zong China in nidang sangin a kidawp zawk kulta ding hi. Jail pan a lakhia uh zong police leh kumpi theihpih loh in khualzin saklo dingin ki um hi. China in ahih khelh khat om a, Liu Xiaobo min zong kihel cih a zak uh ciang ‘tua pa na piak uh leh Norway kumpi tawh kizopna kisia ding hi’ ciin genkhol uh hi. Tua in Nobel Committee te thalawpsak semsem a, China gam ah suahtakna a omna ahih baih ding lamen kawm pah uh hi. Nobel Committee in zong ahih khialh khat ah, Xiaobo bek pialo in China gam gilkial dangtakna pan a honkhiapa Deng Xiopeng zong pia khawm leh China kumpi lungkim lel ding hi, kici hi.
Akigen zel sa mah bangin Nobel Peace Prize zong Oscar Award mah bangin ‘metna a neilo sumngo kizut pahtawina van piak’ khat mah hilel a, kipia khin leh kuamah in phawk nawnlo in a meetna zong mipi in theihpih nawn selo hi. Tua hi a, Nobel Committee te lametna leh deihna bangin China gam ah politics leh human rights ah kikhelna a om takpi diam cih pen Peace Prize ngah Liu Xiaobo hang hilo in China kumpi ngimna leh gelna bang hizaw veve ding hi. Tua hi a, Peace Prize i cih zong a gelte deihna bangin kilemna a piangsak takpi hiam, prize thupi ahi takpi hiam cih pen lungsim takpi tawh ngaihsut huai thu khat hi. Ahih kei leh nitumna lam gamte in nisuahna lam gamte hong uknopna uh lampi bawlna ahi kha diam?
A dawnna pen a theite bek in thei hi.
Hau Za Cin
Phuitong Liim
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