Biakna mintawh Tapidaw te’ galsimna te (Crusades) ~ Dr. Do Suan Mung
Hih Crusades hong pianna pen biakna hang abulpi ahih tei hangin thudang tuamtuam zong kihel hi. Aneu pen in cileeng, amakai pawlkhatte aminthannop man peuh zong hi lel hi.Sumbawl paaibawlna tawh zong kisai hi.Biakna thu tawh kisai in ahang tam simsim om hi.Amasa penin, Tapidawte khuasiangtho ahih Jerusalem Muslimte khutsung atun lohnading ahi hi. Anihna ah, Tapidaw gam ahi Byzantine gamuk Muslim Turks te khutsung atun loh nading ahi hi. Athumna ah, Tua laitaka nisuahna lam leh nitumna lam khennih asuak Tapidaw gamteng gawmkik zawh na ding cih thute ahi hi.
Amasa pen Crusade 1096 kumin hong kipan hi.Tua ma kumkhat lai a France gam Clermont khua-a Pope Urban II i hunzatna pana hong kitawhsuahkhia ahi hi.A thungai ten thangah lua in “Hi peuhmah Pasian deihna hi” (Deus Vult) ci-in hong kithawipah ngeeingai uh hi. Nitumna lam gam teng ah Peter the Hermit kicipa in hihthu nakizelsak hi.
Kiciantaka vaihawmna leh geelna omlo pi in hong kuankhia phenphang pong uh a, lamkal ah akisailopi in Zudahmi pawlkhat leh Tapidaw mi pawlkhatpeuh hong do dih mawk uh hi.A kician zawdeuh honkhat 1096 kum khuakhalhun in hong kuankhia uh a, phalbi sungin Constantinople hong tung uh hi. 1098 Kum june kha-in mitampitak that-in Antioh khua hong la uh a, amaikum ciangin Jerusalem khua ah zong mitampi mah that-in hong lazo uh hi. Hih Crusade masa ah amakai minthang khat pen Godfrey of Bouillon ahi hi.
1144 Kumin Crusade kuante panmin pikhat ahi Edesse Muslimte’n hong la hi. Bernard of Clairvaux kicipa-in hong hanthawn in hong kisakik leuleu uh a,ahi zongin hih anihveina ah guallehna ngah uh hi.Syria khuapi Damascus la ding akuan pen a phual atun ma nangawn un gamhmang khin uh hi. 1187 kum Hattin kici mun a kidona ah naklelh mahmah leuleu uh ahih manin Jerusalem leh Crusaders te phualpi teng Muslimte khutsung tung hiau hi.
A thumveina Crusade pen 1189 kumin hong kipan hi. Zawma kumpi Frederick Barbarossa, France Kumpi Phillip Augustus leh England Kumpipa Richard te kipawlkhawmin hong kuan uh hi.England kumpipa Richard pen “Humpinelkai lungtang puapa”(the lion hearted) kici hi. Zawma kumpipa Asia Minor ah si in France kumpipa leh England kumpipa a kitawngsa in hong ciah uh hi Sum leh Paai tampi bei a kuankhia uh hi Pi agentham gualzawhna pen Acre khua alak zawhna bek uh hong himawk hi.
Alina Crusade pen 1202 kumin Pope Innocent III hanthotna tawh ong piangkhia hi. Egypt leh Palestine lakkik hamtang ding hong hanciam uh hi.1204 kumin Constantinople hongsimin hong susiagawp uh hi.Hih hun laitak Contantinople pen nisuahna lam Tapidawte’ khuapi hi-a Crusaders te-in hih banga hong simmang pen uh Nisuahna lam Tapidaw ta dingin khasiathuai mahmah hi.Thazawmsak gawp uh ahih manin 1453 kumin Muslim Ottoman Turks ten Constantinopel hong la uh a Muslim khuapi suak hi.(Tuni-a Turkey gama Istanbul khuapi ahi hi.)
1212 kumin Naupangte crusade(Children’s crusade) kici khat om hi. Bangmah theilo naupang melmawhteng pum hanthot gawpin kuansak uh a guallel uh ahih manin Egpyt gamah salin om hiau hi. 1229 Kumin Zawma kumpi Frederick II in Egypt te tawh thukimna la in Jerusalem, Bethlehem, leh Nazareth khuate ngah kik hi.Ahi zongin 1244 kum ciangin Jerusalem Muslimte khutsung tungkik a,tua a kipan zan deuh mahmah ciang Muslimte khutsunga om ahi hi.
Hih crusades te i et ciangin asupna uh leh ameetna uh kituak hetlo hi.Tapidawte gam ngah sunsunteng asauvei hetlo hun sungin Muslimte khut mah tungkik lel hi.
Tapidawte gamkeekdan ding pen thauvui thautang tawia galdona tawh hilo in itna tawh ding hi cih Topa Zeisu hong hilhna phawkhuai mahmah hi.Midang, biaknadangte in bang lampi bang lampi zang taleh ei Tapidawte in Itna lampi bek izat ding ahi hi. Rev. Dr. Do Suan Mung
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