Pheisam siam abang Nauru tuikhulh gam ~ Zam Thuam
Pacific tuipi laizang lam equator nuai deuh ah tuikulh neu khat om hi. Tua tuikulh pen Nauru kici hi. Tuikulh pen a pekdipdepin a bem pilpel khat ahi hi. 8.2 square mile bek zai in a laipan teh leng a zaipen na mun tai thum bek pha hi.
Pacific tuikulh tungah mi a ten zawh kum tul sim bang a phak lam ngasa bengte tung pan in nitumna lam gamte in hong thei khia hi. 1798 kum in British minam Wale ngasa beng captain khat in hih tuikulh pen lungnophuai tuikulh (Pleasant Island) ci-in min pia hi. A nung ciang Pacific tuipi sung a nawk vanpua tembaw le ngasa beng tembawte ading tuicim (tuisiang) le nguai an a leina phual khat hong suak hi.
Tua khit colony gamkek hun hong tuntak ciang Pleasant Island tuikulh pen Germany te in hong la hi. Leitung galpi khatna ciangin Australia galkapte khut sung hong tungin gamtuamtuam kipawlna te apna tawh kizui in Australia, Britain le New Zealand gamte vaihawmna nuai hong tung hi. Galpi nihna ciang Japan te khutsung hong tungkik in UNO i thu vaihawmna mah tawh a tunga gam thumte vaihawmna nuai mah hong tungkik hi.
1968 kumin suahtakna ngah gam khat hong suak hi. Leitung ah a neu penpen gamte lakah khat ahi Nauru ah 2010 kum in mihin 10000 kim om hi.
1. Pacific tuipi vasate khol sumgum leitang
Amasa in amau zong bangmah a nei hituanlo hi. Tuikulh kimkot ah tuipi suangzawlpite in umcih in tuipi piau lah sehnel kuampi hilel hi. Ungkung (coconut) le a dang singkung pawlkhat po in mite ten theih nang zangtam mun hoih pawl khat om hi. Pawlkhat pi 500 kim zai in a zai pen munte pi 1000 ciang zai hi. Tui kulh laizang ah tuicim bualtui li khat om a, tua kim ah singngah thei puam ciin nading mun awng tawm om hi.
Tua mun teng sim loh tuikulh laizang bup pen suang khauh le leisak tawh kidim in bangmah in kizang theilo hi. Tua ahih manin a teng mite ngasa man, ung gah lo, vasa kap cih bang tawh a nungta hih tuak hi.
Hih van manpha a musa pen ahih leh tuikulh tung a a teng khuamite hilo hi. Pacific tuikulh company a kici gamdang tembaw lam za nei khat ahi hi. Aman tuikulh laizang suang hawl lak a a muh a lamdang suang tum khat hong la hi. Ama ngaihsutna ah tua suang pen suang a suak singmuat khat i a bakno dingin lamen hi. Suikhia in naupangte ommaihna peklungtang a bawl ding a cih ahi hi.
Ahih hang amau Company pan Scientist lam zalian khat in mukha a, ama kiang pan ngen in van mal hong kaikhia hi. Tuapan ahoih penpen Phosphate vansial suangtum ahih lam hong mukhia hi. Hih muhkhiatna in Nauru khuamite nuntakna hong khelto hi.
Pilna neite company te a en dingin tuikulh a va pai tak uhciang, tuikulh i a laizang lam ahi leitang maitang i za ah sawm ngiat kim pen kum tampi laipek pan tuipi tung a teng vasate i a thak ekte kikhol toto in hong piang khia ahi Phosphate khalpi tawh a kituamcip ahihna hong mu khia uh hi. Phosphate pen eklei a zat dingin ahoih mahmah ahih banah thau hui bawlna dingin zong a kizang ahih manin manpha mahmah hi. Atom in gen leng galpi hun sungin themvei a kikhawlpak simloh 1906 pan kipan gamdang Company te in Nauru tuikulh laizang a om phosphate te to in hamphatna nasiatak in ngah uh hi. Tua bang a a lak bek uh tawh Phosphate te ahih leh beizo tuanlo hi.
2. Nauru Tuikulh Khuamite a Nopsak Hun
1968 kum, suahtakna hong ngah ciang Phosphate company pen Nauru gammite khut sung hong tung hi. Hih nasepna pan a kingah hamphatna le a mette amaute a nek khak ding hun hong tung hong hita hi.
Amasa lamin company te nasem in omna tawh a nuntakna uh hamsatak a nawkto Nauru gammite pen a sun a zan in company nei mihaupite hong suak uh a, deihna khempeuh kicing hauhna tawh kidim nuntakna hong ciam khata uh hi.
Mi khempeuh inn thak, tui, mei a kicing in ngah. Telephone le hunthak inn sung vanzat a tuamtuamte tawh om zihziah. Amawkna a laisin theihna, a mawkna a zato kah theihnate hong ngah uh hi.
A vaihawmte in amau ngah bangin amipite-in zong a ngah theih nang vaihawmsak uh hi. Tua manin inn sim ah mimal neih mawtaw nih le thum koih kim ….. A hawl nang uh mun awng tamlualo ahih man tuikulh kimkot a kito lampi tung a a ut bang in hawl, a utna mun ah khawl, a khawlna mun ah koihcip ….
Pilna lam ahih leh nasiatak thapia uh hi. Pilna a sin nuam a om uh leh tuikulh tunga a om sunsun ahi University pi ah a mawkna in sangkahsak uh hi. Australia le New Zealand gamte ah sangkah nuam a om leh kum sim dollar a tulsawm sim zangin kahsak uh hi. Tuikulh tung kumpi in koi bang koi bangin tha a piak hang Nauru pilna sinte hong siam tuanlo hi.
Cidamna lam zong ahih theizah mahin huhna panpihna pia hi. Tuikulh tungah zatopi nih om hi. Tua zato a a kibawl theilo natnate gamdangah lah ding a kul leh Australia ah pai in va kibawl uh hi. A taktak in Australia cih zong a gam pan a nai hilo in tai a tul sim a paina mun ahi hi.
Nauru gammite veng sunga om sumbuk a van lei bangin a pai ziahziah theih nangin Nauru Airway ci-in a kumpi in vaihawmsak uh hi. Boejing Jet vanleng pi nga tawh zih ziahziah, ciah ziahziah, van lei ziahziah …..
Neizo uh ahih manin a nuntak a khuasak dan bek hilo-in annek tuidawnzia zong hong kikhel hi. Nauru khuamite in amau tuikulh kim a om ngasate man nawnloin, Australia pan ngasa a daldal a ki-at silsialte bek lei-in ne uh hi. Tuate zong amau kim a om ngasate mah hi lel hi.
Bek hilo in, leitung mun tuamtuam pan thawhbat, nawithuk, muamkhum (chocolate ), zu le beer te hong lut ziahziah uh hi. Tuikulh tung a a muhzawhloh, a omlo, a theih ngeilohte a muhkhak, a theih khak, a suk khak nadingin leitung mun tuamtuam kimkot in pai kawikawi uh hi.
Mimal a tawm mahmah ahi hih gam mite khualzin in vakvak uh cileng kuan nasem ding ? Lungkham omlo sawnsawn lai hi. Hih bang hun hoih sungin Nauru gamin Phosphate setzung ah nasem ding zanei, za neilo nasemmi 3000 sam in semsak uh hi.
Gam sung mite in ahih leh zalepanmun khat tek la uh hi. Tua bang ahih ciang bekmah in kha sum le a dang hamphatnate a hawmna ah hi sitset thei pan ding hi. Na ahih leh sep kul peuhmah lo hi.
3. A Mang pan a Khanlawh Hun
Suahtakna a ngahzawh uh kum 20 kim ahi 1970 le 1980 kumte ah sungin Nauru gam in gam sung sumlut (GDP) pen gammimal tung hawmkim a etkakna ah leitung ah a sangpen nihna dong tungto uh hi.
Zang ziahziah zo uh hi mah taleh hun khat ciang tuikulh tunga om phosphate-te bei ding a, tua hun ciang lung muangtak a nuntak suak theihnang sum bul ding khol-khol a tua tungpan a met ngah nading vaihawm ding cihciang ahih leh amau zong thei sam uh hi.
Aih hang theihna I cih pen khat le khat kibanglo, a ciangtan om hi. Nauru gammite Kawl tangthu sung a om Mak 80 nei Mihaupa Tapa a batna tua mun ahi hi.
Mikim in tuak ngei ciat ding hi hang. Mi pawl khatte a khut sungah sum pek khat zong omlo napi amah sang a hauzaw a nei zawte ngaihsut pia thei uh hi. Bang cih leng bangzah met ding, ka khut sung bangmah a om loh hang bek hi ven, nang sem dihve. Na sum teng hici kep lecin ap kai lel dinga, paknamtui tang bang a a pan tektek ding hi lel hi ven. Sau veileh man ol semsem ding. Tua aihciang zang khia in a met teng ne ve, cih bangin zol theih uh hi.
Kawl tangthu sung a a om Mak 80 (800 million) nei mihaupa tapa a zawnna hih hang ahi hi. Bangmah semlo in phual nek lel leh zong a bei ding hilo hi. Telmello pi-in sum met bawl mawkmawk ahih manin mikhem a thuak ahi hi. A tawmpen mi eu-sak, leusak a a bei ahi hi.
Nauru mite zong tua bangmah a tuak ahi hi. Nauru kumpi in phosphate zuakna pan kum sim in a kiciangtan percentage khat la khia in mailam ading tangsum (fund) khat khol uh hi. Tua fund tawh company khat phut in summet bawl nasep hong sem uh hi. Company nasemte in Australia pan kipan America dong ah inn mun lo gam le inn hoih pipi lei uh hi. Nasep golpite ah zong share va lut uh hi. Nasem khawm pen a tei mello tuikulh tung ateng gammite le gamdang mun tuamtuam a mi teisante….
A sum sazian a khak hunuh ahi 1990 kim ciang American Dollar 1200 million kim apha a fund uh pen (tua zawh)kum sawm kim sungin sehsawmsuah seh khat bang bek cianlai hi. Tua hun laitak a inn khat in a khol uh sum pen 2 million kim bang hi-in a gambup un millionaire vive cih theih ding dinmun ahi hi. Amet bekbek ne lehzong a dinmun uh a kisia zo ding ahi kei hi.
4. Nauru Tuikhulh Gam Nitum Hun
Tu in ahih leh Nauru tuikulh pen a tunga om suang manpha ahi phosphate khempeuh kilakhia ta in dumte, guamte, suangtumpite le suangzumpite bek tawh a kidimcip tuikulh pasia mahmah khat hong hi ta hi. A puakkhiatna uhpan tuipi piau a a kia phosphate leivuite hangin tui daina mun a om ngasa le a dang tui sung ganhingte si mang hi.
Kumpi in sum lut nei nawnlo ahih manin khasum pia zo nawnlo in nasep neilo mi 90% dong bang hong pha to hi.
Nauru vanleng phual pen khuazit nasepna sumcip ahih manin kikhakta a, kum sawm sung bang hun mantak a, vanleng tawh khualzinna a om lo phial hong hi hi. A nung lam ciangin Sen (Taipei) huhna tawh tawh vanleng hong lengkik hi. Hun khat lai a a ut bangbang a a zang ziahziah, a ne ziahziah Nauru khuamite pen tu-in ahih leh an nek ding cih thadah dawn ding tuisiang na ngawn hong hamsa ta hi. Tua sang a hamsa zaw lai khat pen electric le tua a ding in a kisam meitui (fuel) ahi hi.
Tu-in ahihleh hih thubuai namkim a daih theih nadingin gam tuamtuam pan huhna khutdawh in hong nget uh hong kul ta hi. Amau neih tuikulh kima tuipite sungah gamdang companyte ngasa mat theihna pia uha, tua pan a ngah uh siah pen kumpi nasepna ding sumbul in zangta uh hi. Australia gam ah a guk lutna pan a kiman mite kepna phual dingin a sapla in a gam uh zangsak uh hi. Leitung gam tuamtuam a thubuaite ah Russia in a huh le Russia lamah pang, Senin a huh leh Sen lam ah pang, sum vomte sum kang a suah nuamte a gam sungah lutsak cih bangin sum adingin amau gam pen a mau mah in hong zuakta uh hi.
Tua kawmkal ah gammite thuak thu khat om lai hi. Gammi za ah sawmkua in thau luatna tuak uh hi. Thatang zatkhiatna tawm in a nek a dawn uh a tam luat man hi kici hi. Thau luatna tawh kizom natna ahi, zunkhum, kal natna, sikhang le lungtangnatna a nei tampi om uh hi. Mimal 40% kim in zun khum nei in leitung ah zun khum nei tam a pian pen na mun hong hi hi. Tua natnate hangin a khan uh hong tom uh hi.
Tua hi-in Nauru gammite in a gam le a minam, khang kizom a a nuntak suak zawh nangin a nopsak lai a, a kisia a gamtatnate a puahphat ding kisam hi. Tua ahih kei leh Kawl tangthu sung a om ahi Mak 80 nei mihaupa tapa pa bang a a kisia ding ahi ta uh hi. Zam Thuam
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