Korea Gam le Mi te: Zomi khat ii muhna pan (7) ~ Cope Suan Pau
Chuseok 추석 Tuktun’ Khuado Pawi
Tutung Korea Khamtung mi te’ tuktun’ anlakpawi tawm khat tung baih deuh tawh ki bang a, an pal lak khit deuh hi pan hi. Spring khit khua lum kipat April, May ciang phalbi vuksan sung a nusiat cip uh lo teng hong puah kik uh a, lo khawh hong kipat kik uh kha guk pha kik ta hi. Zomi te bang in Kawltu Zotu tawi ahih hang set tawh lo kho uh a, Cope topa’ Zo Laisimbu sung a dan leh set lo kho in an a hau hi cih ding ahi hi.
Nung 1 September ni zan in Taephung huihpi thawmval nung a, lo an pawl khat kisia hi. Tu laitak in Buh kung te hui khin a min nai lo hi. Kha 10 kha bei pawlin buh la pan uh hi. Tu laitak in an pal ahi alu, mai, bal, vaimin, manta le zasan cih bang teng la khin a, buh, leibe, kawlkai cih te pawl la nailo uh hi. An pal lak khit na mun lei awng te ah kimchi mehpi ding ankam kang lum te vi ve le mongla carrot vi ve ciing uh hi. Tua an kung khempeuh kha 10 kha bei in la ding uh hi.
Buhtang le kimchi om peuh le phalbi le khuakhal hun sung khempeuh a ding an neek patauh om lo-in lungmuang thei uh hi. Korea mi te a thatang mah mah khauh in a hat na uh pen kimchi meh sial vi ve a nek man hi ding in Zomi te’n um mawh uh hi. Kha 11 na ah khuadam lua ta a hihman in an ki cing thei nawn lo a, green house tuipuan buk sung zong ah ciing thei tuan lo ve ve uh hi. Green house sungah phalbi sung an ki ciing thei cih pen zuau thu ahi hi. A lum heat pia le bel hi thei kha mah ding ahi zong tua mei lum pen sum tampi bei zel ding hi a, an ciing kei le kiman zaw ding hi.
Zomi te mahbang in Korea mi te’n zongh a mau ni le kha simna lunar calendar nei uh a, Chuseok anlakpawi, kumthak, etc. cih te pawl pen amau’ Korea ngeina calendar ni ciamtekna zangh uh hi. Westernized mahmah [ Western mi te sang in westernized zaw lai uh] Korea mi te in American te nuntakzia life style khempeuh phial mah zui hi na pi in, a mau’ ngeina culture le tradition pen keem cing mah mah uh hi. Tua pen Zomi te in etteh huai mah mah ka sa hi.
Solar kum Gregory calendar kha te simhak sa uh a, kha 1 na, kha 2 na, ci in sim uh a zum le sang ah official in zangh uh hi. Lunar kum zongh Korea kha min te lo nawn lo in kha 1 na, kha 2 na cih mah in sim uh hi. Gam vai le kumpi vai te ah solar calendar zangh uh a, ngeina ni te ah lunar calendar zangh uh hi. Kawlgam mah tawh kibang hi. Zomi te’n bel Gregory calendar mah ih thupi sak a, Zanuali, Phephuali, Maat, Ebel, Me, Zun, Zulai, Awgas, Septemba, Ohtuba, Nuvemba, Disemba ci in inn lam pi tek te nangawn in zongh ih lotngah ziahziah se hi. Ei Zo khasimna leuleu ih neu seek ta hi. [Ka neu lai in ka pi in Zo kha vi ve tawh thu gen pen, ka zahpih den se a, tu dong ka thei nawn kei hi. Sin kik ding pawl ahi hi.]
Chuseok pen “Korean Thanksgiving Day” ci uh a, kumsim in lunar kha 8 kha ni 15 khaliik ni ta in tung sak uh hi. American te nuntakzia a ciing mello Zomi te bang hi lo leu leu in American te’ Thanksgiving Day November 28 ni khawng awl mawh dek lo ta leuleu uh hi. Kumthak New Year, Nu le Pa te ni a tuam in nei uh a, American te mother’s day le father’s day khawng te Zomi te dan in zui lo uh hi. Cihnopna ah American lifestyle a ciing mahmah minam te in a minam ngeina thupisak cihnopna hi.
Zomi te pen American sangmang te TOPA [Cope Topa, Nelson Topa, etc.] ih ci deep a, amau’ hong hilh khempeuh ih mang khin hi. American sangmang te cih peuhpeuh 100 ah 100% a mang thei Zomi te ih hi bilbel leu leu hi. American te New Year kumthak, nu te’ ni, pa te’ ni peuh Zomi Christian te’n Christianity movement sungah ih lim zat mah mah a, maizumhuai gi ge kasa hi.
American lifestyle khat zongh zui mel lo Zomi te in ih ngeina hoih te keem cing lo-in ih susia khin gawp ta hi. Zola, Zolap, cih te pan kipan Zongeina tuamtuam te ih mansuah ta hi. Zomi te’n pu te’ ni, pi te’ ni, pa te’ ni, nu te’ ni, sia te’ ni, cih bang in nei lo mawk ih hiam? Zomi namni National day le khuado bek mah maw ih tuam neih?? American te a khawng ih zuih mawk mawk pen, leitungah kua mah in a na zui lo na hi lel mawk hi. Ei’n leitung khempeuh pa te’ ni, nu te’ ni peuh sa deep… …[Zomi vai tua zah ci phot ni in]
Chuseok Akhiatna Bang Hiam? (Koi pan hong piang hiam?)
Chuseok [Zokam in Chu-sok] pen nidang in Hangawi [han-ka-wi] ki ci a, a khiatna pen a laizang a golpi khat [ great middle] cihnopna hi. Anlakpawi nasia pen hi a, lunar kha 8 kha ni 15 ni khalik ni in pawibawl ahihman, moon-cake festival zongh ci uh hi. Mi khempeuh a pu a pa’ khua uh ciah hamtang uh a, pu le pa meltheih sanggam teng tawh tok tangho le ngeina an te nekhawm in, ni thum sung anlakpawi nuamtak zangh uh hi. Moon cake ci in buhman tawh a bawl moh luum neu Zomi te’ tangho tawh kibang te lim neek mah mah uh hi.
Scholar tampi in Chuseok anlakpawi pen nidang shamanistic ngeina sung a anlak hun khalik harvest moon pan hong pai hi ding in um mawh uh hi. An pal te pu pa ancestor te leh Pasian [local deities] kiangah ap na pawi hi a, biakna ritual pan kipan hi ding cihnopna hi. Tua hi a mun khatkhat te ah an limtak a lak zo kei vua leh biakpiakna ngeina zong a hun khin to uh hi. A zenzen in mun khat ah an lak om lo ahih leh Chuseok zong bawl vet lo pah uh hi. [Zomi te in tuuktun pawi le khuado pawi pen Zo lunar ni le kha tawh hong kuppih leu ci’n lungdam ding hi. Zo Khuado thu tawh kisai bel Zonet sung zongh ah thului tam simsim om khin sam na ven.]
Chuseok pawipi hun sung in tu hun modern Korea mi te khuapi sung nasepna kol sung pan suakta in a pianna gam, khua le tui ah a hon a hon in ciah ngeingai uh a Exodus pi khat cih ding ahi hi. Ni thum sung National holiday hi a, kua ma peuh in ni 4, ni 5 bang nasep khawl nuam uh a, nipi bup khawl thei na ding hanciam uh hi.
Ancestral worship ritual nei uh a, Zingsang tung pupa te’ han ah pai in, hanmual hah siang uh a, an pal leh nektheih dawn theih va puak uh hi. Ancestral worship ritual pen Catholic te’n phal uh a, Protestant te’n phallo uh hi. Han mual ih cih takin han pen mual tung vi ve ah nei uh hi. Pupa’ kha kiang pan thupha hong luang ding upna nei uh hi. Ei Zomi te in pupa kha an siah khawng ki nei ahihang, ei ngeina pen ancestral worship ritual tatak hi kei le kilawm hi. [Zomi te’ misi an siah pen ancestral worship in ih ngaihsun ding hiam? Hi thei tatak kei le kilawm ka sa hi.] Pupa kha in thupha hong pia ding a, an kihau ding cih bang tatak Zomi te’ ngeina sungah upna kinei lo hi le kilawm sa ing.
Chuseok hun sung moh a bawl uh pen, songpyeon ci uh a, Zomi te’ tangho a neu no no in bawl le’ng tua tawh kibang hi. Buh man huan in deng uh a, a bem no Zomi te’ khepi cia cia pha sak uh a, ih neek ciang tangho neek mah tawh kibang hi.
Chuseok le Ganggang Sullae Lam
Gang-gang-sul-lae lam pen nungak no te in lam a, an lak pawi lungdamna lahna ahi hi. Tu ma kum 5,000 lai Korea mi te in ni, kha le leitung in universe buppi control hi ci in upna a neih lai pek pan kipan ganggang sullae lap lam khin uh ci hi. A lam te in kum khat sung a kha liik a tang pen hun in solkha tang nuai ah lam uh hi.
16th century sung 1592 Japan te’n Korea gam a sim lai un, tui galmang admiral Yi Sun-sin in numei te galkap puan tawh Okmae mual tungah meimang sep in ganggang sullae lam sak a, Japan te’n galkap tampi mah a om sa ci hi. 1966 kum February 15 ni pan kipan ganggang sullae lam pen Korea ngeina lamgui sungah a thupi khat in ngaihsun kik uh hi.
Ganggang sullae lam pen numei vi ve lam uh a, hanbok ki ci ngeina tualpuan [Zomi te’ tualpuan mah bang] vi ve silh uh a khatang nuai ah khat le khat khut kilen in a bem in lam uh hi. A lam dan pen tak lam ah ki pei uh a, a makai nu in la gual khat a sak khit ciang in a dang teng in “Ganggang sullae” ci in sakkik sa uh hi. A lasakna sungah a mau’ thuakna, haksatna, kizopna, lunggulhna, etc. phuak uh a, zing sang khuavak thei uh hi.
Chuseok pawi le Ganggang Sullae thu zom lai ni. [aban zom lai ding…] Cope Suan Pau
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