Ka muhpak US Gamthu pawlkhat (8) ~ Awn Za Pau

Ka muhpak US Gamthu pawlkhat (8) ~ Awn Za Pau

Ka Upmawh Sang’ Tampi Tak In Thupi Zaw

US ah adang tampite lakah ei mit muh theih ding, thupi ka sak penpen a mawtaw lampite ahihi. American Association of Highway Officials (AASHO) te in 1924 kumin a gambup ah mawtaw lampi a ziik huaina teng geel khol in November 11, 1926 ciangin sep ding in hoihmah hi cih thukimna nei uhhi. Tua tawh hong pai toto in kum 1938 ciangin US President khempeuh lak a, galpi huhau a kitelna om thei lo ahih ziak a, term thumsung (kum 12 sung) a sem 32nd President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1933-1945) in super-highways lampi 8 ziik dingin vaihawm kholhna nei hi.

Tua a vaihawm kholhnate tawh kisai Bureau of Public Roads (BPR) sung pan Division of Information chief Herbert S Fairbank in abeisa lai a, mipil misiamte in akhang akhang a akituatsate leh a sazian khempeuh sutuah leemtuah in a ziik huai mawtaw lampite khempeuh hoihtak phatakin bawlpha thuahthuah a, hong kicing semsemin tua pen a sawt ciangin Interstate Highways hong piancilna leh taktunna hong suaksak hi.

Tua zawhteh kizomtoto in 34th President Dwight David Eisenhower (1953-1961) hong khan ciangin, akum akumin a nasepna a geelnate uh hong picing semsem hi. Dwight D Eisenhower pen 1919 kum pek galkap sung a, a om lai in America gamsung bup ah khualzin kawikawi ngeisa ahihna tawh kituakin, mawtaw lampi akisapna dan amuhna hong zaizaw semsem in khua ngaihsun thei toto hi.

Gamsung state khat leh khat kikawmna ding banah gamdang pan galte in hong sim leh kidalna ding leh do kikna ding lampi akulnana ah vang leh hoihsa hi. A tawm pen State khat leh khat kikawm mengmeng theih nang’ vaihawm hi. Kum 1956 June 29, ni in National Interstate and Defense Highways Act kipsak hi. Tua zawh akipan khawlnga cih omlo in amau mun santak tekah lampi hongziik ziahziah uh a, USA gambup lampi paina pen maimom kua mahmah bangin kikan phengphang hi. Kum 2006 kum ciangciang tarred road or paved road kigawm a sauna 6.1 million miles ziik khin bawl khin zo uh hi.

Lampi abupi in nam thumin khen hi. Akhatna: Asau in amin Interstate Higway System, ahih kei leh olno takin Interstate Expressways/Freeways ci in min guan uhhi. Tua lampite pen Federal Government kici Central Government in tavuan la hi. Central Government ii tavuan lak pen lampi vekpi ii 4.3% hi a 48,876 miles pha hi. A nihna:- Amau gamciat aa khua khat leh khua khat kikawmna ding aa kiziik lampite hi aa State Government in tavuan la hi.

Tua alaak pen a lambup vekpi sauna ii 20.5% hi in 3,933,985 miles pha hi. A thumna:- A tung aa lampite losiah a dangteng khempeuhte pen local government kici (village, town, city, county) te sum tawh kibawl kiziik vive ahihi. Tuate pen khua khat leh khua khat kikawmna, lo lam kuanna, khuasungteng leh amau tenna gamsung ciat ah a ziikte uh ahihi.

Eite’ theih pak dingah lampi nisuahna leh nitumna kikawmna lampi te pen nambat kopcingin pia hi. Gtn: I-44, I-40, I-66, I-244 leh leilu leitaw kawmna lampite leuleu ciangin a kopsam vive zang uhhi. Gentehna: I-1, I-35, I-45, I-75 etc. Tua lo amau gamke (state) sung tekah lampi a tuamtuam om a lampi nambat guan in a ut zah mah tampi tak om hi.

Ka tun tungg lamin eimite khat peuh gen ka za ngei a, USA ah mawtaw lampite a khempeuhin kikhuang thei hi leh thangvan a taang tung solkha tungah tungg zo ding ci hi. Ka tuat ciangin tungg bek thamlo in khengval lua kisa in vialtampi tungg beh lai hi. Leitung leh kha pen akinaii mahmah ciangin 225,622 miles kigamla a, akihal mahmah laitakin 252,088 miles kigamla hi. Average akigamlatna 238,855 miles hi a, a diameter te zong tuat nawn tase keileng, US gambup lampi sauna vekpi 6,100,000 miles sau ci leng vial 25 veitak hi zaw lai hi.

Tua hi a, hunkhat lai President Dwight D Eisenhower sepsung (1953-1961) in Soviet Union Chairman pipa Nikita Khruchev US va hawh ngei a, tua hun lai pekpek in thupi a sak mahmah pen US te mawtaw lampi mah nasia sa in lamdangsa mahmah hi, ci in kigen hi. Tua zawh zong khawl tuanlo a, a septoh ngelhngelh uh ahih ciangin, a mawtaw lampi ziikzawh dan pen leitung gam khempeuh lakah kuamah gam in a phak ding haksa mahmah lai in ka umhi. Gam khat cih thadah akhang to mahmah kici, Europe gambup in zong pha zo ngei hetlo maitak ding hi. (azom omlai hi…) Agelh: Awn Za Pau