- DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction) ih cih ciangin Khua hun siat na hangin hong piang khia lau huai na tuam tuam te khiam ding cih na hi. Tua te tawh ki pelh thei ding cih na hi.
- Khua hun siatna hang in a lauhuai nate hong pian ciang Mihing, ganhing leh neih leh lamh van gil adiak diak in inn lai lo lai cih a thu pi tuam tuam te hem khia masa ding hi hang.
Hong pian kuan ding ciangin ki ging khol den ding hi hang. Ki bang ci gin kholh ding?
(Emergency) dong tuah na tak tak hong tung tak tak kha leh ki gin kholh ding a thu pi diak pawl khat te pen (Early warning team) Mi pi tung ah warning ki sam bang bang a pia pawl khat ki seh pah ding (b) (First aids team) Hong piang tak pi leh a liam leh a bai mi te a huh a pan pih ding First aids pawl khat omding (c) (Search and rescue team) Mi mang mi ci mawh mi genthei te zong aa a hon khia om ding (d) (Evacuation ) Mi leh ganhing leh neih leh lamh te a lau huai na mun pan a muan huai na mun ah a nawn khia a hem khia pawl om ding (e) (Distribution team of food and non food item) Ann lam ahi aa sum lam, niik ten puan silh leh huh na tuam tuam hong kipia hi ta leh ei sung pan hawm khiat ding hi ta leh a hawm khia pawl ciin mi group nga in ki khen kul hi. Hih group nga te in a mau mun tek aa na hong sem le uh na khem peuh man lang tak leh a hun lap takin ki zo ding aa Emergency hun hong veng pah ziau lel ding hi.
Bang hangin khua hun ni dang bang nawn lo aa siat lam bekbek hong manawh ta hiam?
A diak diak in Ei kham tung gam bang ah ih pu ih pa te in lo khawh sing puak tawh hong makaih a hih manin khang thak te in ih pu ih pa te hong hilh dan lo khawh sing puak tawh nun tak ki vak na bek lam pi ih thei hi. lo khawh sing puak tawh nuntak ki vak na hangin kum sim in sing kung lo pa bei cih tak hong bei han han ta ahih manin leitang a len kip gige sing zung te hong tawm in mual leh guam te hong kolh to hat hat hi. Leitang a len kip den sing zung te hong sih gaih petmah ciangin nasia takin guak hong zu suk pah hi. Lei te hong nel in hong kip nawn lo ta ahih manin memcim hong tam semsem mawk hi. Khua sung bek hong cim nawn lo aa, ih up mawk khak ngei loh ih lo gam ih ann teh thei puam ciin na mun te na ngawn hong ki cip khia ziah ziah mawk hi. kum sial aa lo thak vat kolh den aa lo thak ih khawh den na hangin sing kung si hong tam tek tek aa, lei hoih zong hong kum bei tek tek mawk hi. Lei hoih hong bei sem sem a hih manin ann piang a kum kum in hong tawm sem sem aa, khawh sa ann kham ki om zo nawn lo phial hi. Khua hun te hong man nawn lo aa, guah hong zuk ding hun in ni hongsa ve va mawk hi. hong zu sun sun leh zong tawm lua a hih kei leh hong uang zuk suk a hih manin khai ci teng leh lei hoih teng hong taih khiat sak gawp mawk uh hi. Bek tham lo in, sum meet bawl nop man in ih sing kung lian sun sun te phuk in ki zuak mang mawk a hih manin ih gam pen kolh cih tak kolh hi.
Ih gam ah sing kung lian ding om zo nawn lo a hih manin Gam sa tam pi tak in hong tai san mang ta uh hi. Gam sa te in gam mang tu lak bek beel nuam uh hi. Gam mang tu lak ding nei zo nawn pha lo ih hih manin, gam sa ding na ngawn nei zo nawn lo hi hang. Ki sum mahmah hi.
Gam sa te bang hangin kiim leh paam leh mihing te adingin thu pi zen zen a hi hiam?
A masa pen pen in gam mang tu lak ah gam sa te in neek ding ann tuam tuam mu uh a hih manin zun leh ek gam sung teng ah hong tha kawi kawi zo pah uh hi. Hih gamsa te zun leh ek hangin kiim leh paam a om sing kung lo pa te in tua gamsa te zun leh ek te lei hoih in na ne uh aa ci dam in tha hat uh aa, tui tam pipi hong phul sak in lei te hong kip let zawh sem sem pah uh hi. Gam sa tam mun mun ah memcim vang pah lian lian hi.
Tua baan ah, ganhing khat leh khat a mau leh a mau ki ne uh hi. Ki ne kei le uh, mi hing te a dingin gentheih dawng tuah na leh cimawh na tuam tuam a thuak ding ih hihi. Mu van lai in gul ne hi. Gul pen hong tam lua leh mihing te ading lau huai na tam pi hong tung ding hi. Gul in zusa hong ne leu leu hi. Zusa hong tam lua leh mihing te ading in kial pi hong tung pah ding theih sa a hihi. Khe li nei aa, sing teh lopa tawh a ki vaak gam sa om kei leh sa tawh a ki vak gam sa te nung ta zo lo ding hi.
Sa sial nek tawh a ki vak Sahang,humpi,cingia cih a tuam tuam ten zong khua hun ki lek kim theih na ding na tam pi sem thei uh hi. A mau te in singteh lo pa the tawh a ki vak gamsa te beng in ne uh hi. Tua bangin lopa ne gamsa te a ne ding gam sa dang om kei leh, a mau te pung lua ding a hih manun, sing teh lopa teh te hong om zo nawn lo ding hi. sing no lo no hong po to zo nawn lo ding aa asel ding te zong hong sel zo nawn lo ding hi. Sing gah cii te hong om zo nawn lo ding aa, a tawp na ah sing kung lo pa hong bei ding hi. Tua a hih manin sa ne gamsa te in, Hih lopa ne gamsa te pun luat loh na ding a kem a cing tawn tung a hihi. Sa ne gam sa te lak ah zong a za lian pen om uh aa, tua nuai ah a ban ban in a za uh ki gual suk suk dan hih tuak hi. Gam sa ne sapi te hong bei mawk leh, a nuai aa sane thei gamsa dang te hong pung ding uh aa, lopa ne gamsa te hong bei ding hi mawk hi. Gamsa ne ganhing nam te hong tawm lua leh singteh lopa teh a ne ganhing hong pung lua zel ding aa inn aa ih khawi ganhing te neek ding na ngawn singteh lopa teh hong om nawn lo liang zel ding hi. Gamsa te a ne gam sa pi te a om ciangin gamsung ki uk na khat hong pong man thei pan hi. Na khempeuh tung lam pan ki uk suk na hong om a hih manin a vek in ki leek kim sit set hi. Hih pen pasian deih na hi aa, pasian in tua bang aa gamsa te, singkung lop ate leh mihing te nuntak na a ki huh tek diam diam ding in hong bawl a hihi.
Bang hangin sing kung mihing ganhing leh nun tak na nei na khem peuh te a ding in thu pi a hi hiam?
(1) A picing khin sing kung khat in ni khat in tui gallon 100 pan a tung siah huup khia zo aa huih lak ah hong khah khiat sak zo hi. Singkung kolh na mun ah tui phul ziah ziah cih bang om ngei lo hi. Sing kung tam na leh gam mangtulak kiim khawng teng bek ah tui phul in cik tam pha diak zaw hi. Tui phul na sa mun khat, a kiim a paam a om sing kung lian teng sat kolh mang le hang a sawtlo in tui phul hong tawm semsem ding aa, a sawt na ciang tui phul hong kang suak lel ding hi. Kham tung gam mual tung aa teng zomi te diak diak in hih sing kung leh tui phul a ki zop na uh deih tak in ih thei kul hi. Tui tam ding ih deih leh ih tui nak te ah singkung tam pi ih suan phat mahmah ding ki sam hi.
(2) Sing kung in lei kip tak in len tinten zo aa, hawk tui in a leihoih teng a taih pih mang loh nading kem cing zo hi. Khua sung leh lo gam kuam teng memcip loh ding ih ut leh sing no om sateng hawi in ih kep cing den zawh ding ki sam hi. Ki sam lai ih sak leh khua hun tawh a ki tuak ding sing no tam pi ih suan thuah zawh ding ki sam hi. Taangpi sing hal zong ih neih zawh ding ki sam hi. Tua te in khua hun man na ding na tampi hong sem pah ding hi. Ann sing ding ih lak ciangin zong, hawi leh phuk ih neih theih ding ki sam hi. mai aa sing muh khempeuh kolh liang in ih phuk gawp gawp mawk leh leh a tawp na ah sehnel gam a bang gam kolh gam keu gaw a nei mi nam ih suak ding hi hang. Lo ih khawh ciangin zong, ih pu ih pa hong pahtah dan lo khawh nuntak ki vak dan te zui nawn lo aa, Lo laih laih a kul nawn lo, kum tawn kha tawn aa a ki kho den thei leicial te ih bawl zawh na ding ih han ciam hong kul ta hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh lo thak vat den na hangin singkung lo pa tam si lua ta aa, tam bei lua ta a hih manin khua hun siat na nak thuak lua mahmah ta hi hang. Gam lak hal zong ih ki dawp mahmah hong kul ta hi. Gam hal na hangin gam sung aa singno po cil te kang tum mang aa, sing cii ding teng gam kang in kang tum gai mawk hi. Tua bek tham loim, gam sa te zong gam kat na mun te om ngam nawn lo a hih manin mun dang gam dang hong zuat san san mang ta uh hi.
(3) Sing kung hoihin a man pha mahmah neih leh lamh hong nei sak zo hi. Sing pan inn hoih nono ki lamh zo hi. Sing kung hangin inn sung van hoih nono ki nei thei hi. Sing tung tawn in sum tampi ki ngah thei hi. Sing hangin hauh na tampi ki ngah thei hi. Hauh nop luat man leh huai ham luat manin lah sing tung tawn in ih tat siat khak leuleu leh a nung zui khua hun siat na in hong nung zui leuleu ding aa thuak zo lo ding hi hang.
(4) Singkung lian khat in mi 4 ki sap oxygen huih siangtho diik ding ni khat sung tawntung sik zo hi. Singkung khat in ni khat in mi hing 4 ki sap oxygen huih siangtho diik ding sik zo a hih leh inn kiim huang sung aa sing kung a nei lo mi ten oxygen bang ci ngah zawh mawk ding a hi hiam? Ih diik ding huih siangtho Oxygen hong pia thei sing kung ih innkiim ah a om kei leh huih niin carbon dioxide ih diik loh phamawh a hih manin nat na tuam tuam ih ngah loh a pha mawh hong hi ta hi.
(5) Leitung ah nitha tam a huup zo penpen singkung mah hi aa, 50% ciang bang nitha la zo mawk hi. Gen sa mah bangin sing kung in tui tampi a huup khiat zawh mah bangin nisa tha zong tampi mah huup zo hi. Sun ni sat mahmah lai tak sing nuai ah om leng vot hiuhiau mahmah aa ni sa lum ki thuak zo tuam mahmah hi. Ni sat na 50% huup zo mawk a hih manin sing nuai ah ih om ciang in nilum na, khua lum na 50% a ki thuak nawn lo hi pah hi.
(6) Singkung in a ann dingin nitha huup aa, Carbondioxide la in lei sung aa om dat tuam tuam te a ki sap na tawh ki zui in la thei lel hi. Sing kung pen ann piak kul het lo aa, vaak kul den se lo hi. A mah leh a mah in a ki vak hi lel a hih manin singkung pen ciin tak mahmah hi. Sing tam na nuai pen vot den a hih manin tho in zong bawk nuam pha mahmah hi. Tho hangin nat na tam pi ki ngah thei mah hi. A hizong in tu hun ciang tho thah theih na nam tuam tuam ta lel a hih manin ni dang dan in lau huai nawn lo hi. Huih niin diik aa nat na gil tuam tuam ih ngah sangin singkung hangin huih siangtho diik den aa cidam ding thu pi zaw tham tham aa, kiim leh paam khua hun hoih na ding in zong thu pi zaw tham tham hi.
(7) Singkung khat in kum khat in carbon dioxide pound 48 bang a ann ding in huup zo aa, Oxygen huih siangtho pound 260 bang huih lak ah hong khah khiat sak zo hi. Gam khangto gam te ah sing kung thu piit na kiphawk pha mahmah a hih manin khua hun hoih theih nading in gam tuam tuam te in sing huam acre tampi na koih kawi kawi uh hi. Khua pi sung na ngawn ah huang sung mun tuamtuam te ah sing kung ki hawi aa, tua singkung nuai te ah sum zon na nam tam pi na nei ta uh hi. lam kiim lam paam ah zong set tuam tuam pan a pai khia huih niin carbon dioxide te a diik siang dingin sing kung lo pa ki suan zihziah aa tui bang ki buak den mai hi.
Tua a hih manin khua hun hoih na ding leh khua hun hangin lauhuai na tuamtuam ih thuak loh nading in sing kung lo pa te, gam sa te inn sa te , hin na nei hi ta leh a nei lo hi ta leh pasian pian sak nate khempeuh it in keem siam aa, a cin zawh tawntung ding mi mal khat ciat tavuan a hihi. Ei huang leh ei lo ciat ah sing kung a tam thei thei suan ki pan leng leitung ah sing kung lopa te hong tam sem sem ding hi. Gam sa te leh inn sa te zu leh va te mawk thah lo in ki sap na zah lo buang a val in zat loh ding hanciam le hang ih gam ih lei hong ci dam kik ding aa, leitung hong ci dam kik lel ding hi.
- DRR Cycle bang hang in theih huai aa zuih huai a hi hiam?
- DRR Cycle in khua hun siat na hong tun main ki gin kholh dan ding leh hong tun petmah ciang ki kep ki huh ki pan pih dan ding lam pi hong hilh khol hi.
A tung aa ih gen dan leh ih gam tat ih khua sak dan ding ih ki hilh kholh sa bang in gam tain nung ta zo leng Khua hun siat na/dong tuah na/tuah siat na tuam tuam te tawh ih ki pelh zo den ding hi. Pasian bawl sa na te it in keem cing in, a val in ih zat nawn loh na ding pasian in mihing khempeuh tung ah tavuan hong piak a hihi. Tua nasep a sem dingin pasian in hih leitung ah ngim na tampi te tawh hong nun tak sak a hihi. Ih gam ih lei to pan hong cidam sak hen la “ Et lawm mual kuam zogam nuam” a sawt lo in hong piang kik ta hen.
To pan zogam leh zomi te thu pha hong pia ta hen.
Pau Than Kolbe
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