CSO (Civil Society Organization) i cih ciang! ~ Dal Sian Amm
(Angiah sut behbeh huai thupawl khat)
Civil Society tawh kisai-in Mipil tuamtuam te in Nampi 4 in nakhen uh hi. CSO akich nakleh a om zia, apaizia tawh kituakin nam kibang agawm uh nampi 4 ahihi. Hih Naml 4 te i gen maa in CSO icih te bangci dan kipawlna te hiam cih tawm kikum masa ni.
CSO cih tawh kisai akhiatna, deihkaihna genzia tampi tak lak ah akibang teng i et kak ciangin (1) Gammi te in ei kisapte, ei hamphat na dingin Ei thutawh i phuattawm kipawlna te hi. (2) Social Movement khatpueh kipat na dingin Mipi te sungpan kiphuan khia kipawlna te le amau kihelna huam sung teng.(3) Political Power kici Gamvai ukna ngah na ding hilo napi Gamvai tawsawn ding aa kipan kipawlna te cih bangin kimu thei hi. (aki banglo Defination tampi omlihi.)
Athu pipen ah mipi te sungpan Upna, deihna, lametna, ukna kibang mipawl khat te in Mipi phattuamna ding hanciamna tawh akiphuan kipawlna te ahihi. Mikhat le mikhat i ukna kibanglo aa i sepnop zong kibang lo hi. I kivakna mun zong kibang lo aa, i siam na mun zong kibang lo hi. Tua hangin Ukna kibang te kici ngiat ngiat hi. (Lokhua mite aa ding kipawlna, Sim hawm kipawlna, Kiimle pawm en cik kipawlna, Ganhing en cik kipawlna, Naupang te en cik kipawlna, Human Rights kipawlna, Leisung sumpiang en cik kipawlna, … tampi tak om lai hi.)
Atung aa i gensa kipawlna na Nam 4 te kikum suk ni. Tua nam 4 te atom in anuai aa bang in kimu thei hi.
(1) Confrontational Model kici – Maitai kisi ngiat ding aa om CSO te
(2) Collaborative Model kici – Sepkhop, pankhop, kipawlkhop nading gelna tawh akiphuan CSO te
(3) Autonomous Model kici – Kuamah tawh kisi lo, lah kipawlkhawmlo aa a taangdin CSO te
(4) Mediational Model kici – Alai hawl aa ading ngiat ding aa kiphuan CSO te ahihi.
(1) Confrontational Model kici – Maitai kisi ngiat ding aa om CSO te :- Kum Zalom 17-18 khit, Modern State System hong khantoh khit aa kipan hongpiang khia, hong kipan khia CSO te ahihi. Hih tawh kisai alim gen pen France, Germany Mipil te ahi Montesquieu te, Kant te ahihi. Hih bang CSO hong piankhiat na ahang le hih hunlai-in CSO cih hong om khiatna adeihna pen Ukna nei te in Ukna khempeuh (a khempeuh) alet cipna uh a en cik ding, a do ding le Ukna neite in Mipi te a Uk cipna uh akiam na ding deihna tawh Kumpi te tawh maitang kisi ngiat ding aa hong piang khia CSO te ahihi.
Hih hunlai aa mipil ahi Vaclav Havel kici mipil pa in Civil Soceity i cih pen Domain of Anti-politics kici Gamvai tawh kisai lo Domain khat hiin Ukna Kumpi le CSO te kikal ah kizopna pen kelki abang kizopna hi na ci hi. Ernest Geller leh Serif ardin (Gamvai tawh kisai mipil) te gen na-ah Kant te gensa mah bangin CounterBalancing mechanism kici Ukna neite in mipi tungah gakcipna, hencipna te aom loh nang le akiam nang asem kipawlna khat hi na cihi.
(2) Collaborative Model kici – Sepkhop, pankhop, kipawlkhop nading gelna tawh akiphuan CSO te :- Kum Zalom 20-21 khit aa kipan hong kipan khia CSO nam te ahihi. Hih Kum 21 khit leitung ah kikhel nalianpi hong om aa Leitung Gam tuamtuam te in Democracy gam azuak hun ahih ziakin hih hunsung aa hong kipan khia CSO te in Democratic Society kici tual sungah Democracy nuntak zia aom theih nang ataw sawn ding aa hongpiang khia te ahihi. Human Rights vai, Tualsuak mite thuneihna vai, Napangte pattah na vai, Liangko kikim, Tan kikim na ding vai le Poverty Reduction, Development Project, Education Network te cih bangin nasem te ahihi.
Tual sung caingbek hilo in Leitung Level ah zong WHO, UNESCO, UNDP, USAID,te zong kihel hi. Hih hunsung aa hong kipan khia CSO te dan te in Kumpi tawh kipawl khawmin nasep theih ding hanciam uh aa, Sepkhop, zunkhop, puahkhop, kipawlkhop theih dingzia lampi tawh kalsuan zaw uhi.
(3) Autonomous Model kici – Kuamah tawh kisi lo, lah kipawlkhawmlo aa a taangdin CSO te :- Hih Model zia zong pen Kum Zalom 20 khit aa hong kipan khia Model khat mah ahihi. Atung aa No(2) CSO te ngaihsut zia, om zia, tat zia pen kumpi tawh sepkhop, kipawlkhop ding lam ahih hangin Hih No(3) na model te ciangin Taangdingna lam na hi zaw hi.
Civil Society Theorists te ahi Robert Hefne, Keith Teste, Jean Cohen, Andrew Arato kici te in Tualsung kipawlna CSO i cih tepen Kumpi uknazia tawh akilam dan Kipawlna te ahih hangin, Kumpi Ukzia le Kumpi nasepna te alangpan, ataw sawn zong hilo in Tualsung noptuam na ding ciang bekin a tuam din vivel kipawlna te ahihi. Baogang kici Mipilpa genna ah Hih CSO kici mipil pa in, CSO te pen Ukna nei te huzap sungpan bangzah ciang dong suakta uhhiam cih tawh kien hi ci hi. Adiakdiak in hih model pen Nopna-Dahna, Cidamna , Pilsinna lam asemten tamzat penpen uhhi ci hi.
(4) Mediation Model kici – Alai hawl aa ading ngiat ding aa kiphuan CSO te :- Mipil pawlkhat te leuleu in CSO i cih te pen State kici နိုင္ငံေတာ္ le Mipi te kikal aa buaina te alaihawltak pen lampi tawh (Mediation sphere) tawh a ding kipawlna te na cih hi. Norton kici mipil pa in “Ukna nei kumpi te le CSO te kikal aa om kigamlatna te hong kigamla sak thute, paizia te (Mediating Structure) kisapnate CSO panmun pan kihubit theihi cih na gen hi.
Zomi te sungah a om ngei, aom lai kipawlna te lak ah Gullu Mualvai encik pawl, Si hawm pawl, nopna dahna huh ding aa kiphuan kipawlna te atung aa Nam 4 te sungpan koi tawh kineh kak pen hiam cih ki en kak thei hi.
Lungdam!
Dal Sian Amm
Comment piaknop aomleh...