Diaspora Mission Hun le Zomite Dinmun Etkakna
I. Thukonghong
Tu hun kumzalom 21 kipat hun pen leitung Diaspora Mission hun in ki ngaihsun ahi hi. Tua hun tawh kituak in Zomite zongh ih diaspora ngeingai uh hi. Diaspora cih ciang in minam khat a tenna gam pan pai khia in mun dang gam dang ah ki thehthang ngeingai cihnopna hi ci le’ng ki khial kei leh kilawm hi. Exodus tawh ki bang ding a bat hang, kibang tatak thei lo ahi hi. Exodus pen minam khat gamdang mun khat ah pusuak khia in khualzin ngeingai cihna hi in, diaspora cih ciang in, gam pua lam mun tuamtuam ah ki zel ngeingai cihnopna ahi hi.
Zomi Diaspora tawh kisai research bawlna thu hong phuang khia masa pen Dr. Paupu [Rev. J.M. Ngul Khan Pau] hi le kilawm hi. A ma’ research bawlna thulu: “ Zomi in Diaspora for World Evangelism: 21st century Zomi Diaspora like 1st century Jewish Diaspora for World Evangelizing…” cih dan khat hi in ka nei a, thukanna research bulphuh thu in tu laitak Diaspora Zomi-te leitung gam tuamtuam ah lungdamna thu tangko ding in ih kiging hiam, cih thu hi le kilawm ahi hi. Siapa’ research bawlna paper laibu in sim thei ding ngaklahhuai ahi hi. A ma’ cihna ah Zomite leitung mun tuamtuam gam 35 ah ki thehthangna pen ei’ thu tawh ki tung mawkmawk hi lo a, hong puak Pa’ deihna ih theih ding thupi hi, cih thu ahi hi.
Dr. J.M. Paupu’ in 2009 kum in dotna questionnaire pawl khat hong bawl a, ih dawnkikna tung tawn in research bawl hi leh kilawm hi. Ke’n ka dawnkikna ah Zomite leitung mun tuamtuam ah tu laitak ih ki thehthangna a hang bulpi pen ih gilpi khapkhat a ding khualna tawh nuntak nuamzawna mun kizong ahi hi: Zomi people are just seeking a better life…cih thu ahi hi. Tua ahih le Zomite leitung gam 35 ah ih diaspora na pen leitung ah lungdamna thu tangko ding in Pasian in hong puak hi ih ci thei mah ding hiam? Tua bang ih cih theih leh lungdamna thu tangko ding in Zomi mimal le community kipawlnate in tu ni in ih kiging khin ta hiam?
II. Diaspora Kipatna Koilai Pan?
Diaspora cih ciang in Jews mite tawh kisai pha deuh in ki ngaihsun hi. Egypt pan in Jewish Exodus tungtawn in Canaan gamah Judaism hong piankhiat mah bang in, Canaan pan Jewish Diaspora mah tawh leitungbup ah Christianity hong khangkhia ahi hi. Leitung Christianity pianzia ih et kik ciang in Christian mission paizia movement bulpi origin pen Diaspora ii huzap atmosphere tungah kinga cih thu kimu thei ahi hi.
Diaspora pen thulamdang pi zong ahi kei hi. Zomite’n tu hun ciang in leitung mun tuamtuam ah ih diaspora pan a hi in, leitung gam tuamtuam pan minamte diaspora zawh pen sawt kik khin ahi hi. Tua ahih le minam tuamtuamte diaspora pen Pasian’ deihna om hiam? Minamte diaspora sungah Pasian in a gam zaina ding naseem thei hiam, cih ngaihsutna om ahi hi. Missiological muhna sangmang mittang pan in kum zalom 21 pen ‘Diaspora Christian Mission’ in kingaihsun ahi hi. Tua ahih le Diaspora Zomite’n gam dang ah sangmang nasem a pai in ih ki ngaihsun thei ding hiam? [ Gamdang mun tuamtuam ah Zomi kithehthangna pen ‘Zomi Diaspora’ ih ci ding a, tua gam tuamtuam a kithehthang Zomi-te pen ‘Diaspora Zomi’ ih ci ding hi. ‘Diaspora Zomi’ te tu laitak in Dr. Paupu’ research bawlna bang ahih le gam 35 ah ki peem hih tuak hi.]
III. Zomi Diaspora Kipatna
A tatak in ci le’ng, Zomite zongh tu hun ciang in diaspora pan pan ih hi kei hi: nidang pek in mimbang pianna Zogam nusia in Kawlgam, Vaigam ah diaspora khin zo ih hi hi. A tatak in Zomi Diaspora pen ih tenna khamtung Zogam pan colonial hun lai Chin Hills battalion sungah galkap tumna pan kipan khin ci le’ng ki khiallo ding ahi hi. A masa pen in Mikangte khutnuai ah ih om khit 1890s pan kipan galkap ih lut a, Mikang galkap Chin Rifles min tawh ih om hi. Chin Hills Battalions ci in gal hang in ih min thang vangvang mah mah hi. Tua Chin Hills battalions sungah Christianity pen Diaspora Zomite’ identity khat na hi khin zo hi. Christian suak nai lo te zongh galkap sung ah hong convert tam mah mah ahi hi. Tua hi a, galkap lutna Zomi Diaspora in Zomite Christianity sungah mimal khangto sak khin cih ding ahi hi.
Galkap Chin Hills battalions sungah Zomite biakna kikhat lo [Tapidaw, Lawki, Laipian, Beltungmut] himah ta leh, a nung ciang in Christian hi lo te’n zongh a lawmte biakna hong zui uh a Christian hong suak uh hi. Tua bang in Chin Hills Battalions ii identity pen Christianity na hi khin cih theih ahi hi. Battalion sungah siampi chaplain nei zo nailo bek uh a, [ngen le hoh nei thei mah ding uh hi ven] khat le khat ki makaih in biakna bawl uh a, khanlawhna bang om ngei khin ahi hi. Gentehna: Shwebo bangah khanlawhna nasiatak piang ngei a, Topa’ Jesu hong paita ding cih thu om ahihman in nasem nawnlo mawk uh a, duty lut nuam nawnlo mawk uh ahihman un, court-martial tawh hong ciah bang zongh om ahi hi.
British colonial hun masiah a Kawlgam, Vaigam ah Zomite ih teen kawikawina bel ahih le diaspora in ki ngaihsun thei kei le kilawm hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh, ih pu ih pa te in lono na le tuidam luanna ah khua na sat in na teeng kawikawi cih ding ahi lel zaw a, nidang Zomi gam makaite pilvang hi le hang, Zogam a tangzai mah mah thei ding ahi hi. Colonial hun British uk sung pan kipan colonial hun khit Kawlgam le Vaigam suahtakna ngah hun sungte ah Zomi tangval cidam khempeuh phial galkap tum pen fashion pi khat ahi hi. Zomi pasalno khempeuh phial pen a tangval hun ciang galkap tum ding in kingaihsun a, nuntakna nasep professional hoih pen in ki tuat ngiat ahi hi.
Kawlgam suahtak khit hun ah Chin Hills Battalions teng mah Burma Rifle sungah kigawm in ki transformed khin ih hihman in, tuni ciang Kawlgam galkap migilo military juntas sazian sungah Diaspora Zomi galkapte khempeuh ih kihel khin hi. Tua thu tello in UNHCR zum asylum ngetna khawng ah nasep lui hong kidot ciang galkap kahi hi, a ci khawng zongh ki om lai mawk a, mi’n hong ngaihsutsak hetlo pah lel ahi hi.
IV. Kawlkampau Diaspora Zomi Galkap Innkuante
Kawlgam suahtak ngah khit post-colonial hun ciang in zongh khamtung Zogam khua le tui ciat pan Kawlgam ah Kawlgalkap ih lut a, Kawlkam pau in tu ni dong Kawlgalkap gilo ‘Myanmar military juntas’ a kici te lak ah a thu le a min in U.N. le leitung gam tuamtuamte’ muhna ah migilo sazian sung ah kihel ih hi hi. Tua hun lai Kawlgam Diaspora Zomi galkap innkuan peuhmah in Zokam pau thei nawnlo in Kawlkam bekbek siam zalzal uh hi. Tua zong hunkhatlai Kawlgam galkap Diaspora Zomite’ identity khat cih theih phial ding ahi hi. Bang hang in Zokam pau thei nawnlo hiam, cih leh mi lak ah zumhuaisa ahi hi: Kawlmi le Kawlkam bekmah thupisa in pimuh lua ahi hi. A ma’ minam, kampau, le ngeina neumuh khin ahi hi. Tuni leitung gam tuamtuam ah Diaspora Zomite in na tate uh tawh Zokam n’ong pau siam ciat lai mah uh hiam? Mi lak ah zumhuai peuh na sa uh hiam?
Diaspora Zomi Kawlgalkap tangval khat khuan [leave] hong ciah ciang in, khualam nungakte na kilamen mahmah uh ahi hi. Tua zahtak in Diaspora Zomi galkap tangvalte popular uh hi. Galkap khuanciah khat tawh a kiteeng kha nungak khat pen hampha kisa mahmah a, khuapih nungakte in eng in haza mahmah uh ahi hi. Tua Diaspora Zomi nupa thakte in Kawlgam galkap quarter sungah Zokam in a kiho ding uh maizum ta uh a, a lawmnu Kawlkam manlang thei pen in kisin tawm sak hi. Ta hong neih uh ciang in a tate kiangah Kawlkam bek in hong hopih ta uh hi. A nu in a tate kampau kisinsakna in leh a ma’ Kawlkam pau kisinna kawm in Kawlkam bek in a tate hopih se hi. Tua bang in Diaspora Zomite hong ‘Kawlsuah’ uh a, ‘Kawlsuak’ zongh om uh hi. Zogam ah khuanciah zinei lo te’n Kawl nungak khat peuh teenpih in Kawl a suak zong a khomkhat mah ki om ahi hi. [Diaspora Zomi galkap lak ah officer a bu a mang tam simsim in Kawl zi, Kawl ta hong nei uh hi.]
Zomite pen ih pianpih lungsim ah gal le sa mah teeng lai ahihman in galkap mah ih ut masak pen ahi hi. Tu in Kawlgam galkap sungah Zomite mun le za hong kipiak nawnlo tak ciang bek in galkap lut a khawl /khel thei pan ih hi hi. Tua zongh officer suaknopman a lut nuam ki om kiukiu lai veve mawk hi.
Kawlgam suahtakna ngah khit ciang in Mikang galkap Zomite Kawlgam galkap ih suak hi. Kawlgam a ding si le nai keh bek hi lo in, luang aitah in gal ih do a, tampi mah gal sung ah ih si khin hi. A hizong in galdona sungah Zomi galkapte ci in hong kiciamteh lo a, Kawl galkapte in hong ki ciamteh zaw ahi hi. Tual thah hun ciang bek in Zomi galkap Chin Battalion min puasak zel uh a, Kawlmibup in Zomi hong muhdahna ding ih Kawl kumpi in ngian nei lai ahi hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh, Burmo-centric Kawlkumpi ii Burmanization policy sung ah Diaspora Zomi galkapte Burma Rifles suak khin a, Defense Services min tawh tuni dong Kawlgam galkap in ih om ahi hi. Tua hi a, tu ni leitung leh UN in Diaspora Zomi galkap khempeuh pen Kawlmi bek thupisak ethnocratic kumpi Kawlgam galkap migilo juntas sazian sung ah hong mu ahi hi. [Zom lai ding…] Cope Suan Pau 13 Jan 2012
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