Thumatai: (Introduction) :: Minam khat Gam khat a khangtoh nang in lampi om hamtang ding hi. Zogam leh Zomi ih khangtoh nang lampi ih tawn kha hiam. Zogam Zomi a khantoh nang lampi hong dal a omkha hiam.
Kiukna: (Governance)
A khangto minam ih hih theih nang in, akhangto gam leh a hoih kiukna nuai ah teng kisam ding hi. Tulaitak leitung a, akhangto khin gamte pen a diakdiak in kiukna hoih a nei gamte ahi hi. Zomite ih khangtoh theih nang in kiukna hoih sung ah ih khuasak kisam hi. 1947 panlong kibelpawlna khitteh Kawlgam kivaihawmdan hong ki lehbulh in Zomite zong Kawl Galkapte Ukna (Dictatorship) khutsung ah kitung kha in kinaklah mahmah hi. Tua kiukna hoihlo sung ah, Zomite minam picing khat ih hihhang in minam khat in hong kiciamteh lo a, Kawlten amau ut bangbang in hongsam uh ahi hi. Zomite namdangten’ hong nengniamna khutsung pan in kikhangto theilo hi. Minam picing khat leh Thuneihna bukim (Zomi Identity and Self Determination), Zomite Burmabup leh Leitungbup minam tuamtuamte tawh liangko kikim ( Equality and Human Rights)in hamphatna akikim ih ngah mateng in, khangtoh nang lampi tawh a ki gamla mahmah ihhi hi.
Mihing Hihna ( Human Rights)
Human Rights cihciang in, tennamun, khua, minam, beh, numei-pasal, mel, avom-akang, pau, lai, biakna, mipil- mihai, mizawng- mihau, khutlekhe kim-khutlekhe kimlo cihbangte ki deidanna omlo a mihing khat hihna a kikim in ki zahtaksak ciatna ahi hi. Tua tawh kisai in, General Assembly of the United Nations in 10 December 1948 innah, “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights” ci-in article 30 gelhkhia hi.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Mihing khempeuh pen, (1) Suakta in kikim hi (free and equal), (2) Kilamdangna hang ki enneu/tuambawl theilo hi (no discrimination), (3) Suahtakna leh ngaihmuanna tawh nungta hi (right to life), (4) Sal-Sila in kibawl theilo hi (no slavery), (5) Kisimmawh in kibawlsia theilo hi (no torture), (6) Thukham akibang in zang thei hi. (Recognition as person before law), (7) Thukham in gumtuam cihbang omlo in a kibang in kem ding (equal law protection), (8) Thukhen zum in akikim leh thuman tawh thukhen ding ( Justice), (9) Ahang omlo in, kiman, thongsung kipuak, gampan kihawl khia cihbang om theilo ding (No arbitrary arrest), (10) Thusitna, Ze-etna, Gimna kimawkpiak theilo (The Right to Fair trail),
(11) Amanlo Teci tawh kimawhsak theilo a, Akhialhlohlam Teci pang thei hi( Innocent until proven Guilty), (12)Kuaman min mawk siatsak, mawk nawngkaisak, mawk buaisak theilo hi (Privacy), (13) Suakta takin gamsung ah sungtum pusuak thei hi (Freedom of movement), (14) Gamsung ah lauhuai bawlsiatna ih thuak leh gamdang ah ngaihmuanna kizong thei hi (The right to asylum), (15) Gamdangmi kisuak thei hi(The right to a nationality), (16) Kumcing khinsate kiteng in suanlekhak neithei ban ah, numei leh pasal kiteng in kikhen ahizong akikim hi(Marriage and family), (17) Teci kician lo in Van kimawk sutsak cihbang om theilo a, ama van ahihman in a deihdeihna ah zangthei hawmthei hi (Your own things), (18) Biakna,Upna, Ngaihsutna,suakta takin neithei hi (Freedom of thought),(19) Lungsim, Ngaihsutna,Deihna, Gelna suakta takin genkhia thei (freedom of expression), (20) Deihna mun ah suakta takin, kikaikhawm,lungpho thei, kuaman anna tawh hongsawl hong dal theilo (Meet where you like),
(21) Suakta takin gamvai sai,sem thei banah, makai tel thei(The right to democracy), (22) Cina or Tek in omciang Inn, Cidamnang Zatui-Zaha,Pilna,Naupang Kepna, leh nuntaknang Sumlepai kicing huhna hong uk Kumpi tungpan ngahthei(The right to social security), (23) Nasep nei-in thaman akilawm akituak ngah banah sumlei sumzuakna suakta takin bawl thei (Workers’ rights), (24) Nasepna pan tawlnga thei (The right to rest) (25) Nungtaknang akicing sumlepai nekledawn, innlelo Kumpi kiang ngen thei( The Right to have adequate living standard), (26) Pilna ngah nang, tanli nuaisiah akhong in kah ding ban ah laisin ding nulepaten telthei hi (The right to education), (27) Midangte’ Ngaihsutna, vanbawl, Laigelh cihte phalna omlo in zang theilo hi (Culture and copyright/Economic), (28) Nate a banban in paisak ding, Kumpi pa hihman in,masa, deihsak cihbang omtuan lo ding( A free and fair world/Social Oder), (29) Midangte suaktakna leh hihna zahtak sak ding (Our responsibilities/ duty to community), (30) A tung a thuneihna (rights) khempeuh kuaman hong laksak theilo hi (Nobody can take away these rights and freedoms from us.)
Zomiten Ngah Nailo( Zomi Rights Violation)
Ahihhang in Zomite ih tenna gamuk Kumpiten’ Ih thuneihna hong pialo uh a, hong bawlsia uh hi. Atung a Human Rights 30te ih ngahloh hang in, Mihing khat in, a kisap phadiakdeuhte zong kicingtak in, ih nei zo naikei hi, tuate pen Pilna Siamna (Education), Sumlei Sumzuakna(Economy), Kizopna Lampi ( Transportation), Meitang, Meitha( Electricity), Tui( Water Supply), Inn lehLo(Housing),Kihotheihna (Communication),Cidamna(Health), Bitna/Lungmuanna( Security), Khua le Tuivai( Social Welfare), Lai Lam (Literature), Ngeina(Culture), Tumging leh Gualnopna( Music and Entertainment), Kimawlna( Sports) ahihi. Hihteng pen mihing omna khepeuh a, omloh phamawhte a hi a, Zomiten a kicing in ihnei nai kei hi. Zomiten mihing hihna hang ih ngaihnai loh ahi hi( Zomi Rights Violation).
Zomi Pekkhat Namdangte Pekkhat, liangko kikim mang hi-in Zomiten Ih hihna( Rights) a neibang hileng, hih anuai a, kigelh sukteng, tangthu ding a, Zogam Paallun kici thei ding hi.
Pilna Siamna (Education)
Sanginn khempeuh suang innpi in leitungbup level in kilam ding ban ah Zogam ah University namcin om in gam khangtote pan a hoih penpen siate tawh khut kilen in Zomite pilna siamna sin ding hi.Nidang in tate sangkah sakzolo nule pate in, a tate sangkah man sumngah ban ah Nidang in Zolai tan 4 ciang bek hong kisinsak pen Zogam hong paalun ciang lai a tamzaw Zolai tawh kisin ta ding hi.
Sumlei Sumzuakna( Economy)
Sum lei sumzaukna ah a zawng ahau, a thuneilo ki deidan lo in kidem ziahziah ding a, tangpi tangta pha tuam ding hi.Zogam leitang a Pasian hongpiak leisung leipua sumpiang khempeuh Zomite sem in Zomiten hamphat pih hauhpih ding hi.Zogam leisa tawh kituak Singkung Lopa le khaici namcin kisuan ding a, leitungbup ah Zogam bawl vante in tamman in Zomite hau in minthang ding hi.Leitung bup sumbawl, khualzinte tawh suakta tak in kizom in, Zogam a mualhoihte ah khualzinmi tam mahmah ding a, Zomiten hamphat pih mahmah ding hi.
Kizopna Lampi (Transportation)
Zogam khuano khempeuh ah Cement kizuk dikdek lampi hoih mahmah tung ding a, Zomite khetawh khuazin cihbang omnawn lo in, mawtaw hoihnono tawh tai zialzial ding hi.A tawmpen khuapi le khua sawm ah Vanleng tualpi om ding in, khualzin mi phul ziahziah ding hi.
Meitha( Electricity)
Zogam Khua khempeuh ah meitang lua kisa Vangam bang in tee dimdiam ding a Zogam etlawm mahmah banah, sing puakpuak kullo in meitawh anletui kihuan ding hi.
Tui(Water Supply)
Zomi khempeuh in tui tawh patauh kul hetlo I mualdawn pan thu siangtho cidam huai mahmah, tuitawi kullo in innsung hong tung ding hi.Tuate hang in Zomite tawldam cidam pil in khansau ding hi.
Inn( Housing)
Inn khempeuh suanginn in kilam ding ban ah, gamgi kizopna ah Sumbawlna Innpi ( Trade Centre) a kicing mahmah in kilam ding a, Zomiten huahpih minthang pih mahmah ding hi.
Kihotheihna(Communication)
Zogam mun khempeuh ah, leitung bup tawh kibang in phone le internet tuamtuamte man olno tak in mikhem peuh in zang thei in, I hunzatdan hon olsak ban ah I tawl hong dam sak mahmah ding hi. Leitung bup Radio le TV station Zogam mun tampi ah om in Zomite thutheihna le pilna khang in a kiam ngeilo in pilin hauden ding hi.
Cidamna( Health)
Zatopi hoih, Siavuan siam, Vanzat hoih kicing le Helicopter kicing a tawmpen khuasawm ah om ding a hihman in natna neu nono le nausuahna hang in Zomite sinawn lo ding a, Zomite cidam in khansau ding hi. Cidam leng sum kikhol thei a hihman in kihauh lawh liang ding hi. Tua ban ah khua khempeuh ah a kicing in siavuan siam kikoih ding hi.
Bitna/Lungmuanna( Security)
Zomi galkapte kumpi galkap tang in hong ding ding uh a, nidang a kisimmawh bawl, kibawlsiatnate omnawn lo in Zomite bitna ding Zomiten sem ding a, Zogam le Zomi lungmuang mahmah ding hi.
Khua le Tuivai( Social Welfare)
Kumpi sumtawh Zomi Khangno kipawlna in khua khempeuh ah om in veng le paam vai tanu sem ding a, leitung bup a Zomi laizomte lungnop khawlmun ding mun le muan hoihtak bawlsak in Zomite ki-itna khangsak semsem ding hi.
Lai Lam (Literature)
Zogam Khua khempeuh ah Laibusal le laibu namcin kikoih ding a, Zomi khempeuh in khantohna in zang ding hi. Tua ban ah Zolai pen University dong kisin ding a hihman in Zomiten lai kician khat nei ding hi.
Ngeina(Culture)
Zongeina kepna Inn hoih tampi, Zongeina Sinna sangte, le Zongeina kemcing ding kipawlna gina khua khempeuh ah kikoih ding a, Zomite ngeina leitungbup in hong theihpih in Zomite minthang in hau semsem ding hi.
Tumging leh Gualnopna( Music and Entertainment):
Kumpi sum zang in Zomite sung ah tumging le la tawh kisai Innpi,vanhoihkim le kipawlna kician mahmah om ding a, a uk le talent neite kipattah ban ah leitung bup ah minthang in hong hauzo ding hi.
Kimawlna( Sports)
Kumpi sum zang in Zogam ah kimawlna mun innsung(indoor) le innpua(outdoor) kicing le leitungbup sen in kibawl ding a, Zosuan talent nei le a ukte kipawlna in pattah in leitung bup ah minthang ban ah Zomite hong pahtawi ding hi.
Thukhupna( Conclusion):
Tua ahihman in khangtohna lampipen Zomi mihing hihna ngahna leh Zomi leh Zomi kiukna (Zomi Human Rights and Self-determination) a hihi. Hihthu pen khatbek tawh kisai thu a hikei a, Zomi khempeuh tawh kisai thu ahi hi( Politics tasks everybody).Zomite ih khangtoh nang in paupau hun hinawnlo, leitungbup Zomi in ih minam leh ih gam a ding nasep hunta hi( Time for global Zomi action). A tom pen in Zomi State ih ngah kisam ahihi.
Lungdam
Cin Lian Khai(Zogamkhaino)
Zomi In Kapiang;
Zomi In Ka Nungta:
Zomi In Ka Siding.
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