A beisa kumsawm hun lai khawnga, kipan in UN leh Scientist te in, hih ih leitung pen salua ta hi (Global Warm up) ci-in, gengen uh hi. Tua banga, leitung a satluat na hangin, khuahun kikhel (climate change) na hongpiang in, huihpi, guahpi, zinliing, tuikhang (natural calamity) tampi hongpiang in, sihna leh natna, neek leh dawn hak sat na tampi leitung ah hong piang hi.
Hih banga, leitung asat luatna, khuahun a kikheel luatna te ahang a tuamtuam aki zon ciangin, ahang aki mukhia tuamtuam te lak ah khatin: “Mawtaw Meikhu” (CO2 Pollution) tamlua ahih na hang hi ci-in ki mukhia hi. Tua ahih manin, tu laitak a ihzat Datsi (gasoline energy) ihkheel kei leh ih leitung kisia mang ding hi ci-in, Scientist te patau mahmah uh hi. Tua thamlo in tulai tak a, ihzat Datsi mantam lua ta ahih manin, gam mite’ nuntak na zong hamsa sak luata hi. Tua ciangin, Datsi anei gam te-in, leitung pen akhut sungvuah hum-in, hei nuamlua tawntung uh hi zong cilai uh hi.. Tua ahih manin, tu laitak aa ihzat Datsi ihkheek nading (Alternative Energy) khat leh, tua pen mah Khangsawn te’ zat tohtoh theih dinga, ahoih penpen Datsi (Future Generation Energy or Green Energy) a hito theiding Datsi namthak khat kisam hihang ci-in, nakpi tak in tua Datsi namthak khat zongkhia dingin Scientist te hong kipan khia uh hi.
A masa pen in Khangsawn te’ zat tohtoh theih ding ‘Green Energy’ ahoih penpen in, “Electric Energy” hi-pen ding hi ci uh hi. Bang hang hiam cihleh ‘electric energy’ in “CO2 pollution” neilo hi. Tua ahih man in, tua ‘electric energy’ aki zat tohtoh theih naakleh tua pen ‘environment friendly’ ding hi ci uh hi. Tua ahih manin, “Battery” hoih mahmah bawl theih nading hong ngaihsun masa uh hi. Tua ahih manin, hun sawtpi pana, aki zang “Lead-Acid” battery panin ‘battery’ hoih mahmah namthak khat “Lithium-ion Battery” hong bawl khia uh hi. “Lithium” pen leitung aa siik nam khempeuh lak ah azaang pen (the lightest metal) kici hi. Tua “Lithium” in ‘electric’ kholthei (store), abei ciangin thunkik thei (recharge) thei hi. Tua “Lithium-ion” tawh ‘battery’ thak hong bawl uh ciangin, ‘Laptop-battery, Cell Phone battery, Camera-battery’ cihkhawng ahoih mahmah, azaang mahmah (rechargeable) in hong bawl uh ahih manin, nuam kisa mahmah pah hi. Hih “Lithium-ion” pen aki mu khia nunung pen ah Afghanistan gam ah tam piang pen hi ci-in, gen uh hi. Mailam kum bangzah hiam khat ciangin, ‘Datsi’ tam apiang pen gamte hau pen nawnlo dinga, ‘Lithium-ion’ tam apiang pen gamte hong hau pen ding uh hi ci-in, Scientist te in gen uh hi.
Tua bangteng hun laitak in Toyota Company te in Datsi nemtuam nading leh ‘CO2 pollution’ atawm zawk nading ci-in, “Hybrid” mawtaw (Datsi + Battery; Datsi tawh kihawl thei, Battery tha tawhzong kihawl thei) hong bawl uh-a, Toyota “Prius” ci uh hi. Tua ‘Prius’ te ‘battery’ pen “Lithium-ion” tawh kibawl hi. Ahih hangin, “Hybrid” ciang pen “New Generation Energy or Green Energy” kici zo nailo hi. (Note: Datsi pen US gam ah Gas kici hi. Gas ci-in, gelh lehang ei Zogam lam ah ihtel loh khak ding lausim ih hih manin, Datsi mah aci tangtang hi hang).
Tua hun laitak mahin “Tesla” Company te in, “Lithium-ion Battery” mah tawh mawtaw hoih mahmah namkhat hong bawl uh a, “Tesla Roadster” ci uh hi. Tua mawtaw in ‘huih-nin or CO2 pollution’ bawl peuhmah lo hi. Ahih hangin, a ‘battery’ pen gollua mahmah in (900 pounds gik-a), ‘battery full charge’ khat ciangin tai-za (100 mile) kiim ciangkhawng bek taai thei hi. Tua mawtaw azuak uh ciangin, $100,000.00 valin, zuakzo bek uh ahih manin, tua Company te meetzo peuh mah lo uh hi.
Tua hun laitak mah in Japan ‘Honda’ Company te in “Hydrogen Fuel Cell car” aki ci ‘CO2 pollution’ a om vet lo (Zero Emision or No tail pipe Emission) mawtaw hoih mahmah namkhat hong bawl leuleu uh-a, “Honda FCX Clarity” ci uh hi. “Honda FCX Clarity” khat ah ‘Hydrogen Tank’ khat ta nei uh a, tua pan a, hong pai ‘hydrogen’ leh huih ‘Oxygen’ aki suk khak ciangin, ‘Electric’ hong piangin, tua ‘electric’ tawh ‘motor’ kipei sak in, tua pan in a mawtaw uh taaisak uh hi. ‘Hydrogen’ pen leitung ah atam penpen ‘dat’ (element) hi-in, leitung mun khempeuh ah kingah hi ci uh hi. Tua ‘hydrogen’ pen “Tui or H2O” ki khenkham sak in, a “H2”pen kila dinga, mawtaw hawl nading in kizang ding hi ci uh hi. Athu in hoih mahmah leh baih mahmah abat hangin, “Hydrogen” tampi bawl theih nading mun (Hydrogen Mass Production) atun uh ciangin, “Tui or H2O” pen asat na (2500 degree Celsius) ciang bang atun ciangbek in, tua tui sunga, a om ‘H2 leh O’ te kikhen (split) pan ahih man in, tua pen abaih vetlo hongsuak-a, ‘Tui’ panin, ‘Hydrogen Mass Production’ bawl zo kei ni hongci kik uh hi. Ahih hangin,‘Hydrogen’ pen lei-sung pan-a, piang ‘gas’ ahih keileh ‘zi-naan’ (petroleum or Fossil Fuel) pan in ki bawl leh baih mahmah hi. Ahih hangin, abawl na ah sum beibeh sawnsawn leh abawl na mun ah ‘CO2’ zong piang veve ahih manin, ‘Fossil Fuel’ pan-a, ‘Hydrogen Mass Production’ bawl ding pen ki ngaihsun nawn vetlo zeel hi.
Tua khit ciangin, Nissan Company te in “Lithium-ion Battery” mah zangin, “All Electric Car” khat hong bawl uh in, “Nissan Leaf” ci uh hi. ‘Nissan Leaf’ pen mi 5 atuang thei ‘medium size car’ khat hi in $25000.00 tawh kizuak in hoih mahmah hi. Ahih hang’ a “Range”(Battery full charge one time) pen tai za (100 mile) kiim khawng bek ahih manin, Datsi kithun mawtaw te dem zo peuh mah lo hi. Tua mah bangin, Company dang tuamtuam te in zong amau’ “Electric Car or EV” a tuamtuam te na bawlkim ciat nasin ciat uh hi. India te leuleu in “Compressed Air Car” bawl uh hi. “Air Tank” khat ah huih 4500psi thun uh-a, tua ii ‘pressure’ tawh ‘motor’ kipei sak in tua panin, mawtaw taai sak uh hi. Ahih hangin, a ‘Range’ (Huih khatvei thun) pen ‘7km’ ciang khawng bek ahih manin ‘market’ ah lut zolo hi. Tua mah bangin China aa kipan gam tuamtuam te in zong amau’ ‘EV’ (Electric Vehicle) te na bawl kimtek uh-a, ahi zongin, ‘Datsi’ akhek zo lian ding ‘Technology’ kimu nai lo hi. Tulai tak a nunung pen in GM Company te in ‘Chevy Volt’ bawl uh a, $39145.00 in zuak uh hi. ‘Chevy Volt’ pen ‘Lithium-ion Battery’ leh Datsi aki zangkhawm thei ding in kibawl hi. A ‘battery’ ‘Range’ pen 40 miles khawng hi-in, tua abei ciangin, Datsi-engine pen ‘automatic’ in kipan a, a ‘battery’ mah ‘recharge’ kik ahih manin, tai tampi taai thei hi. A hih hangin, tua pen Datsi taktak mah a kizang lai himawk ahih man in, “Future Generation Energy/Green Energy” kici thei lo hi. “Lithium-ion Battery” pen ahoih mahmah hangin, Datsi zah in ‘Energy Density’ tampi kithun theilo hi. Datsi thunkhat ahih kei leh ‘full Tank’ khat (15 gallon) in a piaktheih ‘energy’ zah a kingah thei ding ‘Lithium-ion Battery’ khat bawlding hi lehang, tua ‘battery’ pen gol mahmah ding a, (1.5-2.00 tons) bang gik ding hi ci in Scientist te in gen uh hi. Tua ahih man in Company dang pawlkhat te bangin, ‘energy’ ngah theih nading lampi dang na zong uha, “Wind Power” cih bang zong na mu uh hi. “EarthSure” Company te in ‘AirRay’ a kici mawtaw ii ‘master Concept’ a bawlna uah, a mawtaw mai ‘engine room’ sungah ‘wind turbine’ thum bulh in, a mawtaw nung ah zong ‘wind turbine’ mah khat bulh-a, a mawtaw tung pen ‘solar roof’ in bawl uh hi. Mawtaw a pai ciangin, ‘turbine’ te kipei in, tua pan a, a kingah ‘electric’ te mawtaw sunga, aki koih sa “Lithium-ion Battery” sung ah kikhol sak uh hi. Tua mah bangin, a ‘solar roof’ pan-a, a kingah ‘electric’ te zong, tua “Lithium-ion Battery” pi sung mah ah kikhol sak a, tua ‘li-ion Battery’ tha tawh a mawtaw paisak, taaisak uh hi. A ‘concept’ pen maan-in, ‘electric’ zong kingah ding ahih hangin, vangik pua mawtaw khat lamto nangawn ah a paisak zo ding zah ‘energy’ kingah zolo ding hi ci-in, Scientist te mah in gen leuleu hi.
Tu in, US Department of Energy & Transportation in ‘Battery Technology’ nakpi tak in hanciam toto lai uh hi. Tua Department te’neih “Argonne National Laboratory” ah, tu-in, Scientist te-in, muh thak khat nei uh-a, tua in ‘Datsi’ kheekzo ding hi ci-in gen uh hi. ‘Argonne’ aki ci pen ‘Chicago’ khua gei naai aa a om khua khat ahi hi. Tua ‘National Laboratory’ aa asem Scientist makai pipa Khalil Amine in a gen na ah: “Whoever develops this technology, its’ like controlling Oil” ci hi. Tu lian a ihzat Datsi namte zang nawnlo taktak ding hi hang ci hi. Tua amuh thak uh ‘Battery Technology’ pen: “Li-Air Battery” ci uh hi. “Lithium Air Battery” cihna hi. ‘Lithium’ tawh aki bawl ‘battery’ khat sungah Huih (Oxygen) alut sak uh ciangin, ‘reaction’ khat piangin, tua panin “Electric” hong piangkhia hi ci uh hi. Tua pan-a, aki ngah ‘electric density’ pen, agol na leh agik na aki bang ‘Lithium-ion Battery’ khat ii angah theih zah, azah-nga (five times density) bang pha hi ci uh hi. Tua ahih manin, Datsi gallon 15 a ta, ‘Tank’ khat ii golna (size) ciakhat “Lithium Air Battery” bawl lehang, tua ‘lithium-air battery’ in tua Datsi gallon 15 tawh aki hawl thei (Range or mileage) zah hong taaipih zo ding hi cih na ahi hi. Khatvei telgen kik lehang; Datsi Full Tank (gallon 15) tawh tai 400 (400 miles) bang ih taaitheih pen, tua ‘Tank’cia agol ‘Li-air Battery’ khat in zong (full charge one time) tai 400 (400 miles) bang mah hong taipih thei ding hi,cih na ahi hi. Tua ahih man in tua ‘battery’ pen nasia mahmah ding, hoih mahmah ding hi. Tu laitak a, ‘EV’ te’ zat ‘battery’ te tawh teh na in,neu mahmah ding, zaang (giklo) mahmah ding, tawm man mahmah ding hi. ‘Battery’ thunkhat (Full charge one time) bek tawh, Datsi zahmah tawh kikim in, tai tampi tak mah hong taaipih hong paipi ding hi. ‘Amine’ in a genna dangkhat ah: tu laitak a, EV mawtaw te in azat ‘lithium-ion battery’ te $15000.00 bang amat leh ‘Li-air Battery’ a ki bawl theih hun ciangin, tua mawtaw ii ‘battery’ pen $3000.00 bang bek manding hi ci hi. Ahi zong in a thupi khat ah $5000.00 man ‘Li-air Battery’ bawlin, a ‘mileage or Range’ pen azah nih phasak lehang, tua zong hoih mahmah ding hi ci hi. Mite in a gen ciangin, ‘Li-air Battery’ pen kum 30 bang sawtlai ding hi ci uh hi. Ahih hangin, ‘data’ kangah sa tenguh a ki etkik ciangin, ‘Li-air Battery’ pen kum 30 sawt nawn hetlo ding hi ci hi. (Chicago Tribune Dec 25, 2011). Tua pen Datsi a kizat nawnloh nading hun or Khangsawn Datsi: Future Generation Energy/Green Energy hun hong hi taktak ding hi. Tua bang mah in, ‘Argonne National Laboratory’ ah Tui (H2O) pan-a, ‘Hydrogen’ thoh-khiat theih nading zong tampi ‘test’ kibawl lai-a, muhthak na zong tampi nei uh hi. Nikhat ni ciangin “Hydrogen Mass Production” baih takin, hong nei zo thei ding uh hi cih lam etna zong kinei hi.
A lamdang thuthak khat ah abei sa kum sungin, US te’ ‘export’ a tam penpen #1 in ‘Datsi’ hi ci-in, “Fox News” in Dec. 30, 2011 ni-in gen hi. Jan-Oct 2011 sungin, US in ‘Crude Oil’ $280 billion man ‘import’ uha, 2011 kum sungin, ‘Refined Oil’ $88 billion man ‘export’ uh hi ci hi. Abei sa kum 5 sungin, US te’ ‘export’ #1 pen Vanleng hi ci uh hi. US te’ Datsi ‘export’ hibang zah a hong khan theih na pen: US te’ “economy’ hoih lo; a Mawtaw bawl thak te uh pen Datsi tawmkhat tawh tai tampi taai thei zaw (more efficient cars) leh gamdang pan-a, ‘refined oil demand’ hong tamzaw cih teng hi. Athu in ih ngaihsut kik ciangin, US te in kum 20 bang Datsi hong zuakzuak khit uh ciangin, “Future Green Energy” hong zang tading uh cihbang dan hileh ki lawm hi.
Hih mun ah ei Zomi te ki hanthawn nopna leh ki thapiak nop na pawlkhat ih nei hi. Tua in:
Zomi te in, ih khua gei khawnga, aluang sialsial luitui te khenkham (split) in Hydrogen cihbang ih thohkhia thei ding hiam? Tua peuh mah ih hih theih leh; Hydrogen tawh anhuan ding, meivaak ding ih ut leh Hydrogen mawtaw nangawn bawl thei ding hi hang! Tua hileh ih singkung te kiphuk nawnlo pah dinga, ih gam hong nokik in, hong hoih mahmah kik ding hi.
Zomi te in “Li-Air Battery” cih bangkhat ih bawl thei ding hiam? Tua peuh mah ih bawl theih leh tu lai tak a, Datsi tawh ahau mahmah gamte zah in hau ding hi hang! Tu laitak a, Pu Vum Nang in Tedim gungal khuano khempeuh ah mawtaw lampi ziika, to a, agim mahmah nate tua hun ciangin, hong kizang mahmah ding hi. Ih Zogam hong nuam mahmah ding hi. Ih Hanciam diam! Ih ngaihsun diam! hanciam in, ngaihsun lehang’ Zomi te khuak te vau-paak mah bang hi! mi’ nuai ah om tuanlo hi hang ci-in, ki hanthawn ni. Zomi te Pasian in thupha hongpia hen!
Vung En Than
Saturday, January 07, 2012
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