Tuni (01 May 2017) Zangkong a kibawl Tedim Association, Yangon te i kum 11 cin Annual Meeting tawh kop a kibawl Zomi Seminar – 11 ah “Gam Ki-ukzia leh Zomite’ Mailam” cih thulu tawh ka thusun atomtheipen a kagelh asimnuam na om khak uh leh ci’n attachment tawh hong khak ing ei. Thusun khuan hongpia makaite’ tungah lungdam mahmah ing. Thangboi
1. Gam Ki-ukzia
Gam ki-ukzia cih pen atangzai pi hi. Ahi zongin Tedim Association i seminar ahih man in Kawlgam Ki-ukzia mah ih lungngaih kul ding hi.
Zomite kawlgam tawh ih ki belpawl zawh kum 70 bang phata a, hih kum 70 sung ah atamzaw kawlte mi nih leh thum khawng in adeih bang un hong pingpavei uh hilel hi. Amin in gen leng U Ne Win, U Saw Mg leh U Than Shwe te hi. Hih teng thum in 1962 kum pan in 2010 kum dong kum 48 sung hong uk uh hi. U Than Shwe in 1993 kum pan 2007 kum dong kum 14 sung kawlgam ki-ukzia ding thukhun alungkimdong adeih bang in asuaih khit ciang in 2008 kum in kipsakna bawl a, 2010 kum ciang in amah tawlnga ta hi. Ami atawlngak hang in tuni dong kawlgam ama’ gelsa dan a apaipai lai hi a, mailam saupi pailai khading hi. Hih U Than Shwe’ bawl gam thukhun pen 2008 thukhun zong kici hi.
(a) Tulaitak Kawlgam ki-ukzia
Tulaitak in kawlgam pen 2008 thukhun zui a ki-uk ahi hi. Township khat ciang in Pyithuh Hluttaw ah mi 1 ta tangmi (MP) kingah a, kawlgam bup ah 330 pha hi. State/Region khat teh Ahmyothar Hluttaw tangmi 12 ta satan akikim in kingah a, Kawlgam bup ah 168 pha hi. Tua gel kigawmpen Pyihtaungsu Hluttaw kici a, tangmi vekpi gawm 498 pha hi. Tua 498 i 25% ai pen kawl galkapte’ tang mi hi a, avek un 166 pha uh hi. Tua ahih man in mipi’ tangmi 498 leh kawl galkap te’ tangmi 166 gawm leng 664 pha ahih man in Pyihtaungsu Hluttaw ah tangmi 664 om hi. State tangmi pen township khat in 2 ta ngah hi. Chin state ah township 9 bek om ahih man in Ahmyothar Hluttaw tangmi satan 12 ih ngahte township khat ah khat ta akihawm ciang in 3 val lai hi. Tua aval 3 pen Paletwa, Hakha leh Tedim te khat ta kipiakbeh ahih man in Tedim in MP 5 anei ahi hi. (Pyithuh Hluttaw 1, Ahmyothar hluttaw 2, state 2 vekpi gawm 5).
(b) Kawlgam Kumpi Kitelzia
Kumpi ding pen Pyithuh Hluttaw in 1, Ahmyothar Hlutta in 1, kawl galkap te’n 1 ta atel khit uh ciang un tua teng thum Pyihtaungsu Hluttaw ah puak uh a, Pyihtaungsu Hluttaw ah vote khai uh hi. Vote tam nga h penpen Kumpi suakpah a, atamngahpen nihna Vice President I, atawmngahpen Vice President II suak hi.
Kumpi angah penpen in kawlgambup kumpi leh state tuamtuam a vuanzimang (Chief minister) dingte ama’ deih dandan in gualh khuan nei hi. Gambup vuanzi (union minister) teng zong adeih bangbang in gualh theihna ngah a, ahih hang gambup vuanzi ding mi 3 bel lawnkhuan ngahlo hi. Tua mi 3 te pen kawl galkap mangpa’ gualh ding ahi hi. Tua galkapmangpa’ gualh ding gamzup vuanzi 3 te pen Gamgi vuanzi, home minister, leh defense minister tua teng ahi hi. Mi 3 bek ahih hang in gam ki-ukna ah athupi pen mun teng hih 3 teng in alen gige uh ahi hi.
(c) 2008 thukhun deihlohna
2008 thukhun adeihhuai lohna tam mahmah hi. Adiak in kawl galkap te’n mipi tangmi i 25% angah mikmek uh pen kilawmlo deuh sam hi. Tua tawh lungkim zolo in 2008 thukhun kheknop leh khelnop a om zenzen leh amau’ thukimna omlo in akilaih theilo ding a agakcip sawnsawn uh pen suksia mahmah hi.
2. Zomite’ Mailam
Tuni tuhun a ih tuahkhak thute pen abeisa hun i huzap ahi hi. Tulaitak kawlgam mun tuamtuam a piang tualgalte pen kawlgam in suahtakna angahma pek a akithawi khin ahi hi. Tuamah bang in tuni tuhun a ih gamtatnate in ih mailam ding huzap peelmawh ding hi. Zomite’n ih mailam ding ahoih apha ih deih leh sep leh zuih loh aphamawh na pawlkhat om hi.
(a) Biakna thu leh Nainganzi khentel theih kul
Zomite’n hih gel pen lumletkha pahpah hi hang. Nainganzi (politics) pen nainganzi dan mah a ngaihsun a sepding hi a, biakna zia tawh tok ding hi hetlo hi. Nainganzi ih cih pen akimuthei akilawng thei khempeuh ahi hi. Akilawng thei akimu thei khempeuh tung ah nainganzi in thu nei hi. Akimu theilo aki lawng theilo khempeuh biakna vai ahi hi. Nainganzi in huih leh guah khawng, zinlinna khawng, pulnatna khawng aomlohna ding in thupia theilo hi. Tuate Pasian bek tawh kisaita hi. Nainganzi in biakna tung ah thunei theilo a, biakna in bel nainganzi huzap mahmah hi. Nainganzi ahih nak leh mihingte’ sep ding ahi hi. Pasian in mihing pen nainganzi tavuan (responsibility) apiak ngiat ahi hi. Nainganzi tawh kisai khempeuh atawntung a akipsuak ding khat zong omlo hi. Aki khelkhel hilel a, abeimang ding vive ahi hi. Nainganzi leh biakna atonkhawm bek hi a kibang zenzen lo hi. Nainganzi pen a tungnung ding kituhna hi a biakna pen anuainung ding kituhna hi.
(b) Ih Sum Zonzia Etphat Huai
Zomi te’n sum leh pai ih zon ciang in black market lam mah ih hanciam deuhse hi. Siangtak in gen leng ih huaiham luatman nahi mawk hi. Black market ah tax piak kullo ahih man in amet tam hi. Hun tomno khat sung a hau ziau ding. Sumzian tam kisam selo a hau ziau ding. Cih khawng ut hi hang. Tuni in mi masate enkik leng black market tawh aki peipei teng ong hauzo tuanlo ahih lam uh siangtak in kimuta hi. Lampi manlo ahih man in aneisun te’n zong sawt nei zolo uh hi. Sumbawlte bek hilo akuama peuh lamdawt tawh ahauh sawm vive ih himawk hi. Tuapen lampi man hilo hi. Lampi manlo tawh ahau sunte zong sawt mang hetlo ahih lam phawk huai hi. Tuni a kipan ih mailam ih khual taktak leh lampi man mah tot ding ahi hi. Thuman in gamta peuh leng lawhcinna in hong ngak gige hilel hi. Ngaklah luat kullo hi.
(c) Kikholh Theih Sawm Ding
Zomite akikhawl thei akipawl thei hi peuhmah lehang tu a sang in nakpi tak in ih husa khauhzaw pek ding hi. Ih sep ih bawlna peuhah eikia mah khattat den mawk ih hih man in ih khantoh ding zah in ki khangto zolo hi. Pasian nasemte hita leh akuama peuh kipawl theih sawm leng hoihzaw peelmawh ding hi. Ei kia bek tang hauh, ei kia bek tang dawk, eikia bek in minngah sawm denkeei ih hih man in ih ma hong khak mahmah hi. Tuhun teh kumpite’ tender khawng contract khawng ah akidem a angahte ih et teh akipawlthei teng mah nahi mawk hi. Zomite ih kipawl theih sawm kei leh mi’ nung ah ih omden lel ding hi.
Ih ngaihsutzia akibat kei leh ih gal dan a ih ngaihsut pahpah khawng zong hoih hetlo hi. Ih kibatlohna sang in ih kibatna tamzaw veve ding ahih lam phawk huai hi. Abeisa thu khawng tawh kam ki selsel khawng pen hun pammaih lel hi. Leitung ah hunpaisa lam ah alehpai ding kuamah omlo hi. Ih min adawk kei ding leh ih sep noploh lianlian khawng, min ih deihluatna khawng khiamzo leng kikholh theihna hong khang ding hi.
(d) Mi Tawh Zong Kikholh Theih Sawm Ding
Ei leh ei ih kikholh theih khit ciang in mitawh zong ih kikholh theih ding thupi hi. Ei tawh ih lungtupna kibang kua khawng om hiam khuadak giaugiau a amau tawh kipawl theih ding kisam hi. “Zomi” akicih nak leh hong ki-it a thupi hong kisak ngiat ding thupi hi.
(e) Lai leh Ngaina Kihual Ding Kisam
Atung a teng ih thanem man in tuni dong Zomi te’n laikip nangawn aneizo nailo ih hi hi. Lai ih neihzawh kumza cingkhin mah leh ih lai gelh dan tuni dong ki bangzo nailo mawk hi. “Kei’ a hong kimang leh” citek mawk ih hih man hi. A omsateng alo alek a alum letlet mipil laklawh pawlkhat te’ hang zong ahi hi. Zomi te’n minampi ih suahnop taktak leh hih bang a hong khaktan mipil laklawhte nuaksan leng hoih ding hi. Ama’ thu gen vetlo ding. Thuzong gensak lo ding. A laigelhte sim vetlo ding. Cih khat kisam mahmah hang. Laikip khat ih neih kei leh minampi ih suahna ding hamsa mahmah ding hi. Ih ngeinate zong khuahun tawh kituak in etphat huai a kituak tak in zuih huai hi.
Gennop tampi tawh
Note’ itna sung ah
(Mung Laan Thang)
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