Democracy langbai’ sakna (Toxication to Democracy) ~ Khup Lian Thang
“The best countries and the best societies are those whre citizens are virtuous enough to sacrifice for the common good but unwilling to be forced to sacrifice for the “greater” good. Ben Shapiro
Leitungah gam ki-ukna pen nam tampi na om a, kum zalom 20 a bei kuan le kum zalom 21 kipathun tulaitak in Leitung gamvai ki-ukna lamah kalsuanzia ki-ukzia pen a huampi in nampi thum bek om ta hi kici thei hi. Mipi thuneihna (Democracy), kipawlna khat ahihkeileh mi pawlkhat bek thuneihna (Communism) le mi khat le nih bek thu neihna (Dictatorship) cihte ahi hi. Communist gamte sung panin a thahat penpen ahi Soviet Union gam a kiphelkhap khit 1989 kum pawl a kipanin Democracy paizia le ki-ukzia pen Leitungah a kideih penpen hong suak hi.
Democracy ki-ukzia tawh hoihtakin a kalsuan ahi nitumna gamte, a diakin America te khantohna, hauhnate, mipite suakta tak le lungnop takin nungta in a khuasak theihna hangin mi khempeuh in tua gam thupite ki eng mahmah hi. Gam khempeuh, a pil a hai, a neu a lian khempeuh in Democracy tawh kalsuan ding pen amau nuntakna a nop nading, amau khantohna dingin ahoih pen hi ding hi ci-in um ngiat uh hi. Tua ahih manin tulaitak Leitungah a kideih penpen ki-ukzia pen Democracy mah hipi pen hi. Hih Democracy tawh kalsuanna pen a hoih mahmah hangin a kisiat nading le a beimang nadingin zong na baih mahmah citciat hi.
A Hoihna le A Lauhuaina
Decocracy diktak ihih ciangin mipite tangmite kigawm in Thukhunbawl pawl (Legislature – Parliament) in gam le minam adingin a kisam a hoih mahmah Thukhunpi tuamtuam bawl uh a, Thukhen mangpite (Judiciary) te in kuama maitang en loin thuman thutak tawh thukhen in nasem ciatciat uh hi. Mipite’ tel makaite in Gam ki-ukna lam (Executive) ah mipite phattuam nading mitsuan in nasem uh hi. A hoih le a khangto Democracy gam khat adingin hih suangthu thum tengin amau mun ciatah nasem ciat uh a, thu neihna zong amau mun ciat ah nei in, khatlekhat a kilekkim dingin ki en tuah (Check and Balance) ciat uh hi. Democracy gam khat a nuntak theih nadingin hih suangthu thum te in thumanna le citakna bulphuhin gam mite’ mailam a hoih nading lian bek mitsuanin nei in na a sep khop ciangin hih gam pen hong khangto thei pan ahi hi.
Gam a khantoh ciangin mipite nuntak khuasakna nuamin, khatlekhat kideidanna tawm mahmah pah a, mipite in suakta takin a lungsim ah a om bangin thugen in kampau thei uh hi. A gam mite pen a thuneipen a thupipen hi in, gam makai i cihte pen, a makaite cih sangin a gammite’ na a sepsak, a mai a phulsak, gam mite sawltak dinmun hi cileng kician penpen ding hi. Mihing khat ii suahtakna le ama hihna, a ma muhnate kithupitbawl sak in, minam tuamtuam le biakna tuamtuam paulap in kideidanna om lo hi. Gam makaite, gam mite kikal ah ngeina, biakna, ngaihsutzia le sanziate ah kibatlohna tuamtuam a om hangin khatlekhat kizahtak sak ciat in, gam mi khempeuh ii phattuamna ding ah mualkhum khawm liailiai uh hi.
A langkhat ah, makai khat kipawlna khat in ukcip cih bang om lo ahih manin gam makaite, tangmite pen mipite muanna (Trust) lian bek bulphuh in na a sem uh ahi hi. Mipi in muang takin a tangmi dingin a telte, a gam makaite in mipi muan bangin nasem loin lam a pial ciangin hih Democracy ki-ukzia ah kiamsukna pen manlang takin tung kik leuleu hi. Standford University ah Sociology and Political Science tawh Professor a sem ahi Larry Diamond in, “Democracy tawh kalsuanna pen kisia baih, langbai baih mahmah hi. A zenzen in mipite’ tel tangmite, gam makaite in gina takin gam le lei a makaih keileh tua gam tua lei pen khangto theilo dinga, mipite mahmah in zong a sawt loin Democracy ki-ukna muangzo nawn lo ding uh hi.” na ci hi. Amah mah in, “Corruption is toxic to Democracy: Thuman thutak tawh gamtatlohna in Democracy susia hi.
Thuman thutak tawh gamtatlohna (Corruption) cih ciangin, (1) gam makai dingin a kitel tangmite (MPte, gam uk te, thukhente) in mipite’ muanna bangin na sem loin, amau mimal amau ang sung phattuamna ding, amau Party khat bek’ phattuam nading, amau Party tawh a kitheikhate bek ii phattuam nadingin nasepna hi hi. (2) Amau ngah dingin a kiseh sa ahi thamante a khasumte a nitha te ahilo lampi diklo tuamtuam tawh sumlepai, van le na tuamtuam ah golhguk neksimna zong ahi hi. (3) Mipite in muannatak tawh a paik ahi gam le lei khantoh nadingin a kisam tha le ngalte san khia loin thadahna, itna le deihsakna tak tawh nasep lohna zong ahi hi. (4) Mipi makai ding, gam makai dingin a kipia khia, ka makaih zo ding hi ci-in mipite tungah gen khia napi-in, amau pilna a ma theihna ama siamna in a banlo pipi in kipat khiatna, tua pen mipite khemna zong ahi hi. (5) A thu neihna uh zangin mipite simmawh bawlin, minam tuamtuam ahi zongin biakna dangte tungah deidan nate zong pen Thuman thutak in gamtatlohna (Corruption) mah ahi hi.” na ci hi.
A Suakthak Belpawl Kawgam’ Democracy Dinmun
A suakta mualtung gamte le Kawlmite kigawmin Belpawl gam khatin 1948kum in Mangkang kumpi tungpan suahtaakna a kila ahi hi. Kawlmite’ nidanglai a kumpite tangthu ah hitaleh, suahtaakna ngah khit hun in hitaleh, gam makai ding le a thunei ding kituhin lampi tuamtuam zangin kikeng siah uh hi. Suahtaakna ngah khit 1948-1962kikal sungin Democracy kalsuanzia tawh ki-ukna a om ngei tei hangin galkap in thuneihna sutin 2010kum ciang dong bang pen galkapte thuneihna (Dictatorship) sungah om hi. 2010kum panin Democracy lim le meel a pua ki-ukna thak tawh kalsuan kipan liamliam ta hi. 2015kum kitelpi tungtawnin NLD kumpi hong kahin gam mite adingin lametna zing ni thak hong suak hi.
Tuni ciangciang, lampai liamliam dinga kipan Belpawl Kawlgam’ Democracy dinmun pen mipi lametna sangin khasiat huai takin lunghimawh huaina tampi na om citciat hi. Mipite muan mahmah na tawh a kah ahi gam makaite in thuman thutak tawh a gamta lo (Corrupt) makai tampi tak om hi. Sumlepaai golhguk nekna tawh gambup tanupi (Union Minister) nih le thum kikhawlsak hi. State and Region Chief Minister, Minister pawl khat zong gilbem a tung tawh a kikhawlsak tawh na om keei hi. Tangmi pawlkhat (MP) pawl khat, Thukhenpi pawlkhat (Judge) zong sumlepaai golhguk nekna hangin a kikhawlsak ahi zong a minsia na om hi.
A kikhawlsak, gilbem ah a kipuakte pen a neksia lua ahihkeileh golhguk khamna (Anti-Corruption Commission) ah a kiko te bek hipan hi. Anti-Corruntion Commission ah a kizasak kholloh hangin sumlepai ah golhguk nekna pen gambup makaite lakah ahi zongin, gamke (State & Region) makaite lakah ahi zongin tampi tak om lua lai hi, ci-in kigen ciat hi. Hih i gen teng pen a tunga Corruption nam 5 lakpan in nam khat bek hipan lai hi. A dang nam li tetawh ki-enkak laileh pen a lungkhamhuai mahmah dinmun hikha mai ding hi.
Democracy Thahat Sakkikna
Democracy a langbai sak thei ding pen mipite in a muan a suan uh le a tangmi dingin muanna takpi tawh a tel uh gam makaite ahih mah bangin, Democracy picing sakin a thahatsak a kip a kho sak ding pen tangmi gamuk gam makai teng mah ahi uh hi. Tua ahih manin tangmi te (MPte) khempeuh, gam uk thuneihna a nei a vaihawm khempeuh (executive khempeuh) le thukhen mangte (Judge) khempeuh in, hun hoihloh lai-in (1962-2010) a kizang ahi thuman thutak tawh gamtatlohna (Corruption) khempeuh leh-et nawn vet loin ngaihsutna a thak ngimna a thak tawh gam le minam khualna in hong kipatkik dinguh i lunggulh mahmah hi.
Mipi lam panin zong hoihtakin i mitte vaksak in, thuman thutak kanin hih theihna bangbang tawh gam makaite panpih theih ding thupi hi. Thumanna in gam bup ah mun hong lak kik nadingin hanciam kul ding hi. Media tuamtuamte a thahat nadingin thapia in, amau te in zong thulela kankhia in hangsan takin na hong sep theih nadingin tha i piak ding kisam hi. Civil Society Organizations te, Mipite kipawlna tuamtuamte a thahat nadingin hanciam theihna tekpan hanciam ding ahi hi. CSOs te, mipi kipawlna tuamtuamte, Media tuamtuamte in gam makaite, gam uk kumpite’ kisapnate khempeuh tungah hangsan takin gen khia in, en cik in, a hoihlam tawh a khantoh nadingin i panpih ding kisam mahmah hi.
Gamvai makai khempeuh tungah thum nopna a lian mahmah khat i nei nuam a, Belpawl gam’ Democracy kikhelna ah, Zogam Zomite’ gamvai makaite le mailam ah a makai ding te in Democracy a langbai sak hi loin a thahatsak nu a thahatsak pa hi, ci-in Zomite tangthu hong kiciapteh nadingin thuman thutaktawh gamtatlohna (Corruption) te om het loin Zogam le Zomite mailam nuntakna a khantoh nading cih lianbek mitsuan teutau in na mu uh nong phut nadingun itna tawh kong tawsawn nuam hi. Lungdam, Khup Lian Thang Ref: The Spirit Of Democracy, The Struggle To Build Free Socities Throughout The World, Larry Diamond
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