Ziinling icih ciangin leitang nuai aa om suangpite kitapkhapna hangin ahizong, meimual puahkhapna hangin ahizong, na khat peuh leitang tungah khauhtak in hong kiatsukna cihte hangin lei maitang kilok/kilinna pen ziinling kici hi.
Zinlinna kipatna mun lian pen ‘focus’ kici hi. Tua zinlina kipatna munsan i a tunglam aa aom lei tang munsan pen alai dawn (epicenter) kici hi. Ziinlinna kipatna pen lei tang nuai tawmkhat pan in tai tampi tak thuk suk thei hi. Ziinlinna kipatna le alai dawn pen kinai semsem leh lei tang tungah siatna tam in, ki gamla semsem leh ziinlinna tha nem semsem hi.
Atam zaw in cileng, a thakhauh zinlinna a pianma ta in a thanem ziin ling masa thei hi. Tua a thanem ziinlinna pen mapai ziinlinna (Fore Shocks) kici hi. Mapai ziinlinna i’ thakhauhna pen kiteh theilo hi. Khat veivei ciangin bel a thakhauh zin ling vat thei ziau in, mapai cih bang omlo hi. Ahi zongin tua a tha khauh ziinlinna khit ah a thanem ziinlinna om kik thei aa tua pen ‘ziinlin khekleh (after shock)’ kici hi.
Leitang sung aa akiphual sa ziinlinna pen zinling kici ziau hi. Ahi zongin tuipi nuai ah a kiphualsa ziinlinna pen “Tsunami’ kici hi. Ziinlinna hangin Inn te kicim, kisiat mah bangin Tsunami hangin zong tuipi te kilok in tuihualpi te in tuipi gei aa aom khuate vuk in sat gawp thei hi.
Zinlinna tha bangtawh kiteh?
Zinlinna thakhauhna pen tehna scale namnih om hi. Ahizongin Richter Scale tawh kigen zaw hi.
Richter Scale icih in bang hiam?
Charles Richter le Beno Gutenberg kici nate thu asiam (scientist) tegel in 1956 kumin a bawlkhiat uh ahi hi. Hih Richter Scale siksan in ziinlinna tha tawh kizui in a khauh le a nem cih bangin anam in kikhen thei hi.
Zinlin dan Tha khauhna
Nak khauhlua Richter Scale >7.5
Khuahlua Richter Scale 6.0 – 7.5
Khuah lualo Richter Scale 5.0 – 6.0
Tha nem Richter Scale <5
Ziinlin thakhauhna 4 sangin tamzaw leh kisiatna om theita hi. A thakhauhna tam semsem leh siatlawhna lian semsem cih ahi hi. Ahizongin aki patna mun in khuapi, khuanote tawh kinai leh siatna tam hi. Tua hi a, Ziinlin thakhauhna tawm mah taleh khuapi te tawh kinai zenzen leh siatlawhna tampi piang thei in, ziinlin thakhauhna tam mah leh khuapi tawh kigamla leh siatna zong tawmzaw thei leuleu hi ci’n mipil ten gen uhi.
2010 kum lai in Haiti tuikulh, Post of Prince khuapi tawh kinai ah thakhauhna 7.0 tawh ziinling ahih manin mi 222,517 si in, sang thum val bang liam hi. Mipi awn khat val bangin ziinlinna dan thuak kha uh a, inn 97294 kisia gawp hi ci’n kiciam teh hi. Leitung ah a lauhuai pen dongtuahna in kiciam teh hi.
Tua mah bangin February 27 ni in Chile gam laizang lam ah thakhauhna 8.8 tawh zinling hi. Hih zinlinna ahih leh kum 200 sungin leitung ah akhauh pen ziinlinna tha in kiciamteh hi. Inn le lo, van le na tampi kisia hi. Mi 800 val bangin sihlawh uhi.
Nung kum 2015 April 25 ni in Nepal gam ah akhauhna 7.5 tha tawh kiling in mi 8000 val si in, inn le lo tampi kisia hi. Tua khit zawh kha khat cin May kha ah khat vei ling leuleu in tua pen zinlin khekleh (after shock) kici in a si, aliam a bai om beh hi.
Beelpawlgam ah ahih leh a khauhpai zin pen 3 vei ling ngei hi ci’n kiciamteh hi. 1930 May 5 ni in Pago zinlinna pen 7.3 thakhauhna tawh hi in, mi 500 val si in, Yangon khuapi ah zong inn kisia tampi om hi. 1956 July 16 ni in akiling ahi Sagaing ziin pen a khauhna 6.5 hi’n mi tampi si in, inn tampi le tattong tampi sia hi ci’n kiciamteh hi. 1975 July 8 ni’n a kiling ahi Pagan ziinlinna pen a khauhna 6.5 hi in tangtawng inn pawlkhat le tattung honkhat kisia hi.
Ni awk in a valh khit hun simin a khauhpai zin ling thei pha deuh hi ci’n mipil Z Kaiel (AD 1834) in na gen ngei hi. Tua hi a, 2010 kum January 15 ni in Ni awk in valh in tua khit zawh ah Haiti le Chile gamte ah zin nak pitak in ling hi.
Belpawl gam, Zogam leh Ziinlin lauthawnna
Asean gamte ah gol nihna gam ahi gamke kigawm belpawlgam ah ziinlin nading a piangsak thei leitang guipi te om hi. Tua guipi ah Sagaing fault kici Sagaing leitang gui pi tungtawn in Belpawlgam ah zinling mun pen hi kici hi. …….a ban zoplai ding…………..
Ziinlin laitak koi ci kikep ding?
National Geographic te genna bangin letkhiat kik ahi hi. A mun, ahun a gam zui in kikhel thei ding in ka um hi. Hi bang dan lian cih hipah lo zaw in, i khuak izat theih ding thupi hi.
Inn lam laitak in zong a thei a siam lambo te tawh kikum inla lam in. Laibu tau, kuang le keu tau cihte koih dan ding zong kikup pih in.
Zinlin ciang kibuk nading inn dei khat koih in.
An, donghu zatui bung le tui, datmei le radio te kiging khol in.
Gas meithuk le tui te koi ci khak ding cih thei tel in.
Zinlin laitak in
Bok suk in, sabuai nuai or lupna nuai ah ahizong kibu inla lenkip in.
Ziinlinna akhawl masiah Inn sungah om cip inla pai khiat theihna ding zong geelna kician nei in.
Laibu tau ahkl inn sung vanzat (gtn bizu) cihte tawh ki gamlatna ah om in.
Lupna ah na om leh na lu lukham tawh kikhuh in kidal in.
Inn pua lam na om zenzen leh bangmah omlohna, mun sianna ah pai in. Inn sangpi te gei, phung gei, meikhuam gei le meikhau nuai, singkung gei cihte neh kha kei in.
Motor sungah om na hih leh na motor bangmah omlohna mun sian na khat ah paipih inla zinlin khawl mateng motor sungah om in.
(Theihding : Beelpawl gam cih ciangin Tualsuak nam tuamtuam te kipawlin tawh kilaamkhia gam cihna hi. Nidang in Kawlgam ici kha hi.)
Nk Khanno (Zingsol)
Sr; 1. Thetlan General Knowledge book
2. National Geographic.com
3. Wikipedia
Comment piaknop aomleh...