USA economy leh Gam leiba tawh kisai ~ DK Khup
Dear Zomi U leh Nau, Zomite refugee tawh gam khangto gamte (Developed countries) ah i pem hun hi a, US in gamthumna a kipuak refugee a huam in 75% bang a beisa kumte ah a lak man in Zomi refugee-te zong a tawm pen 75% bang US a ki tung ding suak hi. Tua man in US leh mundang gamte kumpi i huhna a kilamdanna cih bang thute tu hun Zomite i buaipih thu a hihi. A huam in en leng EU gamte ah hauhna kihawmdan (Distribution of Wealth) kikimna US sangin kihawm kim zaw in ka mu hi. EU ah Personal income tax rate tam zaw in, mizawng te huhna lam tam zaw in ka mu hi. US ah mihau tam zaw in, corporation lian tam zaw a, company a nasem panmun liante kha sum EU sangin tam zaw leh personal income tax rate niam zaw in ka mu hi.
Abeisa kum nih a ki pan in US in economy lam hamsatna nei a, China, India, Brazil cih bang Developing countries pawl khat economy a khang mahmah na ki mu thei hi. GDP (PPP) zui in gamhauhna ah US zom ah China hi ta a, Japan a thumna hi ta hi. India leh Brazil zong a 10 kimna ah om ta uh hi. A hi zong in China, India, Brazil gamte mimal hauhna zui in hi leh niam lai mahmah a hih manin developing countries mah in kiciam teh lai uh hi. US leh Japan cih bang a economy haksatna a nei gamte in sum leiba la in economy a hoih kik na ding in a hahkat mahmah laitak uh a hihi. GDP zui in en leng Japan in a GDP i 200% dektak bang leh US in 100% dektak bang leiba nei uh hi.
A sum in en leng a tam mahmah hi a, ahi zongin gamhau mahmah gam ahi US, Japan cih bang gamte economy hong hoih kik leh a sawt lo in % tampi a lohkik zo pah ding a hihi. A hauhna zui leh economy a hoih kik ding lametna zui in leiba zong tampi a nei zo zong cih theih hi. Mimal hauhna lam in en leng a beisa kum in Qatar, Singapore cih bang gamte khangto mahmah uh hi (per capita). GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) in en leuleu leng Singapore, Norway cih bang per capital a tam mahmah gamte sangin Thailand, Malaysia cih bang gamte hau zaw leuleu hi.
A huam in US economy dinmun pen muanhuai mahmah lai cih ding hi. A foundation, a khuamte hoih mahmah lai a, a za zut kik ding a kisam kik cih theih hi. Leitungah gamhaupen gam hi a, mailam ah zong kum sawt het lo in a pha zo pak ding hamsa lai ding hi. Kum khat GDP (PPP) $ 14 trillion hi a, China a hih leh $ 6 trillion kim ah om pan hi. Gamhau gamte kiam hun, khan hun nei ciat a, China zong kiam hun nei lo a, a khang suak den ding lamet tawm hi. Mimal hauhna (per capita) dinmun in en leng US pen leitungah a tam pen lam hi den a, China a hih leh 100 nuai pek hi lai hi. Gam khat hauhna pen a namnam pan et ding hi a, a huam in US dinmun a hih leh lungkim huai mahmah lai cih ding hi.
A huam in a gen baih ding in hi leh tu lai leitung hauhna $ 100 bang hi leh Asia in $ 30, EU in $ 25, US in $ 24, a dangteng in $ 21 cih bang nei cih theih ding hi. US pen leitung population i 5% bang bek hi na pi, leitung hauhna i 25 % kim bang nei veve lai cih theih hi.
Bangbang ahi zong in, leitungah gam khat leh gam khat kizopna tam semsem leh gamhauhna zong kilaihlaihta cih ki mu thei hi. US leh EU i leitung makaihna tha nem deuhdeuh cih theih hi. A hi zong in western power pen kum a hoih khop mah khom lai leh kilawm ka sa hi.
US National Debt
US gam leiba i cih: $ 14 trillion val hi a, tua lak ah 2/3 dektak pen US Treasury bills, notes leh bonds a lei a hi mipite, businesses leh foreign goverments te tunga kiba hi a, company dan hi leh company share kilei dan a hihi. Nov, 2010 ciangah China (895.6 Billion), Japan (877.2 Billion), UK (511.8 Billion) gamte in tam lei pen uh hi. A dang 1/3 val deuh pen US government sungmah a Social security, Trust Fund cih banga zekvalna tungtawn a leibat cih ding hi. http://www.treasury.gov
Bang hang leiba nei:
US government in a sum ngahna/neih (Revenue) sangin sum tam zang zaw ahih man hi (Budget Deficit). Government sum ngahna: Taxation (Akhuan) lakna tung pan sum ngah hi. Corporation leh individual te in a sum muhna zui in a % in tax kipia hi. Government in 2009 in individual (43.5%), Social insurance (42.3%), Corporate (6.6%) leh a dang pan cih bangin sum lutna nei hi. Tax piakzah: A huam in abeisa kum 10 sung tax kipiakna i et teh US ah sum hau Top 1% in Tax kigawm 30% val, a hih kei leh Top 5% in Tax kigawm 50% val, Top 25% in Tax kigawm 80% bang pia cih theih hi. Top 50% in Tax khempeuh phial pia cih theih a, Bottom 50% in Tax kigawm 2 % kim bang cih theih hi. Bottom lam a ten kumpi huhna ngah kik zaw uh hi. Tax file ding a kisam te in file loh phamawh hi bek a, tax piak ding kisam lo khat in tax piak kullo hi. Hauhna: Lam khat in en kik leuleu le hang, a tunga tax % kipiakna zui dan phial mah in hauhna kineih kici thei hi. Top 1% in US hauhna (wealth) 30% val bang nei ki ci thei hi. http://useconomy.about.com
Bang hang sum ngahna sang tam zang zaw: Ahang tampi leh muhdan tuamtuam om a, US gam in acil a kipan in leiba neih loh hun tam lo hi. Tu kim sum zatna a tam na in, economy a kiamna zui in, nasep neilote huhna (Unemployment benefit), companies bailout, gal-dona, leh mizawngte huhna (Medicaid, foodstamp, cash assistance) cih lam tuamtuam a sum zatna nei leh sum zatna khang cih ding hi. Bang hangin sum kipei (Print) behbeh lo zaw a, Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds te ki zuak zaw: A kisam sangin sum kipei in ki behlap leh sum man kiamna (inflation) na sia tak in om thei dinghi. Tua bang hi leh world reserve 60% bang dollar in ki koih a hih man in gam tuamtuam economy zong nasia tak in sukha ding hi. Tua banah US dollar kiam hangin US ah gamdang van te tam man lua ding ahih man in US ah gamdang van import kiam mahmah ding hi.
US ah import tam a nei mahmah China, Japan cih bang gamte economy sukha mahmah ding hi. Tua manin zong US Treasury bonds te tampi aleina uh a hang khat zong hi pah hi. Dollar man tawm hong kiam leh gamdang ten US van man tawm ngah zaw a hih man in US export a ding in hoih hi. A hi hangin US ah a import te a ding in hoih lo zaw hi. China in a sum uh dollar cih bang tawh kitehna ah man a niam sak mahmah hangin US cih bang gamte ah China van tawm man mahmah hi. Tua man in US leh China trade ah US lam pan in trade deficit hi zel a, US in deih het lo hi (Currency depreciation). Cih nopna ah US leh China kikal ah mutual interest om a, tua hangin zong treasury bonds China in tampi a leilei uh a hihi. A kisapna uh a ki huh tuak dinmun cih ding hi.
Economy hoih loh hun ah bang hangin Tax kikhiam (Tax cuts) zaw: A tunga i at sa bangin Tax a tam zaw a pia mihau mahmah te mah hauhna a nei te uh hi pah a, economy a hoih kik na ding in mihaute tung mah ah a tam zaw ki nga hi. Mihaute, corporation/company te mah in nasep a pia hi a, mizawngte in nasep pia lo cih ding hi. Mihaute, companyte in tax cuts hangin nuamtuam in a sum uh kibehlap in investment kibehlap ding a, nasep zong ki behlap ding cih deih na a hihi. Economy hong hoih kik leh income hong tam leh tax zong hong tam pah ding hi. Tax hong tam leh Government revenue hong tam ding hi. Economy ahoih loh hun ah banks te in sum a lei tawi nop nang, investment a tam nangin government in interest rate tawm sak mahmah hi. Mimal muhna tungpan kuppihna hi. Deihsakna bek tawh, Do Khan Khup NYC
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