Thupatna:
Mihingte pen muhtheihloh thu sangin muhtheih thu in ih lungsim hong zobaih zaw tham hi. Lamdanglo hi, ahi ding mah hi. Ih muh theih ih sanggam laizom khat itlo in, ih muh theihloh Pasian bangci it theih ding! Himahmah sa ing. Tua ahih manin muhtheih te tungah a kinga mahmah mihingte sungah muh theihte in mun hong la semsem ta hi. Hithu dung zui-in muh theihloh tungah kingakna hongkiam hakkhollo thei dingin ka um hi. Tua hi aa, ih muh theih ih kim le ih pam kinak buaipih semsem ta ding aa, ih muh theihloh Kha thu ki nawlkhinkhin kha ta ding hi.
Tua thu tawh kizui mah in UNO makaihna tawh 1972 kum pan kipan June 5 pen Kim le Pam Ni ci-in, (World Environment Day) kiciamteh hi. Kim le Pam thu a kigen ciangin zongh muh theih te mah in ih lunhsim hong zo zaw ahih manin, gamsa tuamtaum ih muhvatlotte sangin, ih muhpah singkung lo pa te kibuaipih masa nuam den hi. A hunhun in, singphuklo ding, gam hallo ding, singkung suan ding etc..te kitang ko denna pi, gamsa ganhing kep ding kituaci tangko khollo hi. A kitangko zongin muh theih pah ahi, gamsa lian tuamtuam te kingaihsun pah hi.
Tua kawmkaal ah ih muhloh ahi hetlo, ih muhmuh pawlkhat te mah ih mangngilh na om gige ta leuleu citciat hi. Bang hangin mumu napi kimangngailh ahiam ihcih leuleu ciangin, ih thupi ngaihsut loh hang nahi gige zaw lel hi. Tua ih thupi ngaihsut hetlohte sung panin a thupi kiukiau ganhing pawlkhat, ih mangngilh khak dente, phawk kik pak na ding lunggulhna tawh mihingte a ding amanpha ganhing nam (4) thu tawmkhatciat in kong gelh hi.
1. Miksi (Ant):
Ganhing lamsang pilnanei Biologist Edward Osborne Wilson in Gorongosa National Park ah Miksi nam 200 (species) bangh singkung khat tung bekbek pan kattelna (research) na bawl ngei hi. Ama muhna ah: Sing tungah a om Miksite in, sing muakte mawkbei sak hetlo uh hi. A bu sunguah tunpih in, tha le nuntakna a pia thei nutrient khat in piangsak kik ahihna na theikhia hi.
Hih Miksite pen ganhing dangte ahi, lungno tuamtuam, tho tuamtuam a kipan uilii leh aklii te dongciang ah mihingte buaina leh natna hong pia thei tawntung pawlkhatte tawh ki bangh lo thamlo in, tua ganhingte Miksite in neek dingin na naduh mahmah citciat hi.
Tua baan ah, Miksite in buu atom uh ciang, a sukkhap gawp uh leitang nemnam te pen singkung lopate a dingin ahoih pen zatui suak hiau hi. Tua hangin miksitamna le leikha tamna ahi tungtun ah meh teh meh gah hoihnuam phadeuh hi. 2011 kum Research bawlna khat ah, Leikha leh Miksite a tamna munte ah a dang mundang te sangin anteh theipuam 36% bangin a tamzaw ki ngah hi, cih mukhia uh hi. Thamlo in guahtui siangtho sakin, letang hoihsak ahih manin Ekleiza kisam saklo hi.
Singkung khat peuh lungin nee in a kuakgawp leh tua singkung a sawtlo in sithei hi. Ahi zongin tua a kuak sungah Miksite in bu nana tomman zenzen henla hileh, tua singkung si ding cih thadah cidam seusau zaw ding hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh Miksite in Cikhum datnamkhat a khahkhiatna hangun tua singkung sung aa om tissue te in cidam lawh hiau uh hi. Singteh te pettan gawp uh aa, abu tawngnung pen atunpih khit uh ciang tua haizaan gawp uh singtehte ekleiza hoih khat suak mai hi. A phawkhuai, a ithuai leh a kephuai mahmah ahih lam kilangh hi.
2. Leikha (Termite):
Ih inn ih lo Leikha in hong neeksak in kisiat lam amaingatteh, ih hehsuak lua kisa tua Leikha teng kithahlum gai nuampah hi. Ataktak in bel, na omna tua na inn na lo pen muanhuai nawnlo ahih lam Leikha in hong hilhhilh na hizaw gige hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh Leikhate in, singmuat pen a duh mahmah uh nahi citciat hi.
Tua singmuatte a nekkhit uh ciangin, a khah khiat te uh (end product) pen kim le paam cidamna ding (ecosystem energy) khat hong suak leuleu lel hi. Hithu pen Leikhate bekin a septheih thu hileuleu sese hi. A gil sung uh ah a om microorganisms namkhatte hangin hibangin a semthei bek hi aa, a dang ganhingte gilsungah tua microorganisms te omlo hi(www.vulcantermite.com).
Tua bangin apaihkhiat uh dattuamtaum te tungtawnin Biomass a zah nih in piangbaihsak zaw aa, mihing le ganhing dangte a dingin nuntakna bulpi khat apia khia takpi hi, cih ding thu ahi hi. Ih omna muanhuai maw, muanhuailo cih hong phawksak pen Leikha hi aa, kiim le paam a ding nuntakna tha apia zongh Leikhate mah ahi hi. Tua Leikha ahih leh mangngilh dingin pammaih lua kasa hi.
3. Baak(Bat):
Baak thu a kigen ciangin alau pawlkhat om thei hi. Ahi ding mah ahi hi. Bang hang hiamcih leh Baak pawlkhat in sidawn (sucking blood) thei hi. Ahi zongin alauhuailo leuleu thu khat ah, Mipilte in Baak nam bekbek 1,200 (species) bang na mukhia khin uh aa, tuate sung pan nam 3 bekbek sidawn theinam hi uh hi. Tua nangawn, sukhial in na hehsak khaak kei naakleh hong mawk suk ngeilo pen Baak ahi hi.
Baak tam mahmah na munah lokho khate zawngngeilo uh hi. Bang hang hiam cihleh ankung a susia thei ganhing neusi si khempeuh Baak in duhbelin nei mawk hi. Lokhawhna bek hilo ih pumpi a dingin zongh hong kempa khat in kiciamteh thei ding hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh mihingte sihna dongciang hong tunpih thei thosi thovai leh thokaang nam tuamtuamte naikhat sungin a tul a sim a nezo ziau theipen Baak mah hileuleu hi.
Baakin singkung lo paa kibehlap na dingin nasem thei ta leuleu hi. Gentehna in, Paaktui a dawnciang, a thupi pen ahi pollen na dawnsuk vingvengin, a utna teng ah va leeng kawikawi hi. A tuntunna ah a ek athak takciang, tua pollen a naseptheihna kisia hetlo sa in sakhia leuleu ahih manin, tua mun ah paak namkhat hong po ding hipah hi. Hong keempa lah hi-in, singkung lo pa a pungsak pa lah ahi Baak a kici ganhingte zongh ithuai in phawkhuai mahmah hi.
4. Uiphuk (Frog):
Uiphuk pen a kikih mahmah khat baan ah agau zongh a kilau mahmah khat hicitciat napi a thei taktak te a dingin a ithuaiahmah khat hi bilbel leuleu hi.
A kilau mahmah tua agau(agu) bang peuh mah pen ih sukkhak gawp kei nakleh naak lauhuailo in, pahtak huai zaw tham hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh, Uiphuk pen tuisung, leisung peuh ah omin, a omomna aa mihingte a nawngkaai sakthei gu hoihlo tuamtuam khempeuh a vunsungah hup hiau mawk hi. Tua ahup phitphet teng pen hong lengkhia leh gu (gau) vive ahih manin lauhuai in buai huai hibek hi.
Pawl khat te in Uiphuk kihlua ahih manun, hawlkhia in lawnmang thei uh hi. A taktak in bel innkiim, inn pam ah uiphuk a om leh lungdam ding hizaw hi. Ih dawn tui/huih/khua hun cihte a siangtho ahih leh leh uiphuk omnuam bek hi.(Jenna Bardroff, 2004). A zenzen in na tui aa kipan na diik huihte cidamna tawh a kituah keileh Uiphuk nangawn omnuamlo cihna ahi hi.
Lungno tuamtuam leh mihingte hong nawngkhaisak tho tuamtuamte Uiphuk a dingin an lim mahmah khat hileuleu ahih manin, mihingte ih pumpi hong kem hi, zongh kici thei leuleu ding aa, ih omna cidamna tawh kituak maw kituaklo cih zongh hong hilh pa khat hi, kicithei ding hi. Tua ahih manin Uiphuk zongh mangngilh kha nawn kei ni!
Thukhupna:
Singkung lopate pen mihing leh ganhingte a dingin a omloh un aphamawh ahih lam mi khempeuh in a ki theih ciat mah bangin, ganhing tuamtuamte zongh singkung lopa leh mihingte a dingin a thupi mahmah ahih lam ih theih ciat sa thu mah ahi hi. Tuate sung panin, ih phawk khak khollo leh ih thupi ngaihsut khak kholloh teng kek in ei a dingin phattuamna hong nakpiakzaw theitawn tung lai deep uh hi. Tua ahih manin, Kim le paam, sing kung lopa le mihing ganhingte a kizom dimdiam uh hi aa, khat peuhpeuh nawlkhin theih ding hilo hi. Khat peuhpeuh ih nawlkhin khak leh a vekpi-in kisuplawh lian hi. A zenzen in, hih singkung lopa ahih keh ganhing nam khat peuhpeuhte thupi ngaihsut lo in ih nawlkhin khakleh eimau pumpi mahmah a kinawl khinkhin ta ih hi gige zaw hi. Tua mah bangin ih kim ih pam aa, singkung lo pa te leh ganhing namcinte, it in vei-in ih hih theih zahzah tawh kep le khoi ding ih hanciam aa ahih leh eimau pumpi mahmah a kikemkem, a kikhoikhoi ih hi gige hi. Kim le pam itin phawkin a kemnuam le a kemsiam dingin Topa in thupa hong pia kim ta hen!
khaikokguite blog
Etkak:
(http://www.learner.org)
Student’s Guide: (DNA to Drawin Case Study, Felix Forest and Dean Madden, 2011.)
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