A. Paunak ii a khiatna etkakna :: Hih paunak a khiatna ding ih ngaihsutsut ciang hih a nuai a bangin ki ngaihsun kak thei hi;
(1) Kipet ( a nih un peh thuak tuak bek, amau peh hilo) Passive Voice :: ”Kipet” : Cihtak ciangin English grammer dan in ih Zolai tawh let khia hi le hang Lei le Ha a nih un pehna a thuak tuak hi ding uh hi. A pet khat (subject) om lai ding hi. Gtn: Bawng kikhawi, vok kigo, inn kiphel, sing kiphuk, leiba kiloh..,
(2) Kipet ( A nih vua kipet thuk tuak) :: Lei le ha tegel pen a nih un (subject hi tuak) ki pet thuk tuak in a dang ten va mu in a muhna bang a gen kikna hi ding hi.
Gtn: Jack le ngalkhawhang ki laai, bawng le lawi ki sii, amaute ki kawi, ki nuak, sing le suang kigawi..,
(3) Kipet ( a pet, ei sep hilo a hang khat tawh a hun tun ciang a piang tawm thei thu) :: A min i lawh te i sep a hi hetlo, thudang khat hang a hun khat ciang a piangtawm thei thu te zong om hi.
Gtn: Ka savun puan kikek ta, ih thampheng buk kiia ta, mualpi ki cim, tu kum buh kihau, an kikham ding, bawngnawi kigawl ta ding ( ei le bawngnawi ii sep hilo) ih lo ma lak tut zawh i sawm leh, khua kimial thei kha ding ( ei le loma i mialsak hilo)
(4) Kipet (khat i peh a hih hang a nih un kipet min pua) :: Lei le Ha te nih lakpan khat zawzaw in pet hi hamtang ding hi. A hi zong a kigen kik na ah ” kipet” ki ci se hi. A nih un ”kipet” cih min pua se hi.
Gtn: nupate kivua (a pasal i vuak bek hi na pi ),
– ih zinte nih gaal mual pan kitaisan( a taisan khat bek hi na pi ),
– zu kham tegel a ciahna lampi ah kithat ( khat zaw i thah bek hi na pi ),
– ka ui nutate nawitep kiphallo zen ei ( a pi i phalloh bek hi napi )
– ”a tung masa kingak ni” ( a ngak khat bek hi na pi ),
– ”gen khialh a om leh kisangsiam ni maw” ( a thugen a ngaite bek hi na pi )
B. Bang hang a ”Lei” le ”Ha” kipet uh hiam? :: Ciang mam nih ki-awk theilo a, a maam lote bek ki-awk thei hi. Lei in pet theilo a ha bek in pet thei a hih manin ki pet i cih hangin Ha bek ii peh a hi hi. Bang hang in kipet kha thei uh hi ding hiam?
(1) ”Lei” in a om lohna ding mun ah a om khak hun ciang ”Ha” in pet kha thei bek hi. :: Lei i nasepna a huang leh a omna ding mun pen Ha kual nih i sunglam, kam sung teng ah Ha ii haai dingin an teng a lum let kawikawi ding a hi hi. Khat veivei ciang Lei in a ma huang pua lam a va kaan khak hun ciang Ha in phawkpih khalo a, a ma sep theih sun ”peh” bek a hih manin nasep zo tak in a pet suk hi lel hi. Lei in na a sak mahmah hangin Ha in theipih khalo lai hi.
Khat veivei nupa kal, innkuan sung, ki pawlna khat peuh sung a ki tot kiselna te a hang kan le hang ei pan lohna ding mun a ma ih lak khak man na hi kha thei zel hi. Tua bang hun ciangin tua mun a ma pangkhin sa te in a mau panmun tawh ki tuak in thu hong gen ciangin na ih sa kha thei ding hi. A hi zongin a gente a dingin a gen ding mah na hi zel a hih manin ei na saklam hong theihpih khalo in om phiuphiau a, tua bang a a om phiuphiau pen ei hong thusimlo lua in ki khasiat lak leuleu ih hih manin ki thang pai semsem in ki telkhialhna tawh ki langneih nopna hong piang tawm thei hi.
(2) A nih un ”kipet” min pua uh :: Lei le Ha ki pet ih cihna mun ah ”kua in pet a kua in peh thuak hiam?”cih ki gen se lo in ”ki pet” kici lel hi. Lei le Ha in mun khat ah om khawmin pumpi buppi a ding in hanciam takin mapang khawm uh hi. Ma a pangkhawm dingte a hih man un munkhat ah na sem khawm uh a, nasep hanciam lua tuak uh a hih manin a ki pet kha hi zaw hi. Nasep thadah tuak uh hi leh ki pet kha hetlo ding uh hi.
Lei le Ha ki pet ih cihna mun ah ”kua in pet a kua in peh thuak hiam?”cih ki gen se lo in ”ki pet” kici lel hi. A taktak in Lei in pet theilo a Ha bek i peh a hi hi. A hizongin hong ki peh khak hun uh ciangin a nih un ”ki pet” cih minsia hong ngah khawm mawk uh hi.
Nu pa khatte ki tawng, ki vua uh cih pen a gen sawn te’n kua in vua a kua in vuakna thuak cih a gen se loh hang in a maugel ii pianzia pen ”ki vua” cih thu hi.
Kipawla nasepkhopna huang khat sung ah ki tot ki selna, buaina, siatna thu khat hong pian ciangin kua in pan a, kua in thuk kik a, kua khial a, kua man hiam? cih i theih khit loh hangin a ki tawng lak a kihel khateng in ”kitawng” cih min a pua hong suak hi. Ei i khial het kei phial zongin mite tung ih thu piangzia teng a vek in ki gensiang khin thei samlo a hih manin ih langnih in ih mindaina hong ki bang lian hi. . Mi khat in hong telkhialhna tawh mawhsakna thu khat hong gen ciangin maisak zolo a i lungkim zah a ih va thuh kik khak a leh amah tawh ki lamdanna om nawnlo in ih nih in a kibang ih hi ta ding hi.
(3) A thuakzo te’n thupha ngah :: Lei in pet theilo in zong thuk kik theilo hi. A hi hangin ”kipet” cih min sia ngah kha sawnsawn lai hi. Ha in a peh khak hun ciang zong Lei in huangpua kan a hih sam hangin pumpi buppi a ding a hanciam luatman a a lawp luatna hang na hi zel kawikawi hi.
Lei in peh lah thuak, min siat lah thuak, la thuk kik lo lai a hih manin a gual lel, a hehpih huai mahmah hong suak hi. A hi zong in phunlo puamlo lungtai tak in na hong sep toh zel man in kua ma i en theih leh tuh theih a hi hetlo ” cidam a khansauna thupha” hong ngah hi. Ha pen hat mahmah in na a peh tan theih mah bangin a khan sau hetlo in mihingte khang khat sungah tamvei pi khek kikkik, puahphatphat, siansuah den a kul tawntung ”Ha” a hi hi. Lei a hih leh a petpa nangawn thuk kik lo in a thuak zawh mah bangin mi hing khang khat sung ki khom dingin ci dam sinsen tawntung hi. Puah le zun zong kul se lo hi. Ha laihna sai om a, lei laihna sai om lo hi. Laih kullo ding a to a hih man na hi hi.
A khauhte tolo a, a nemte to zaw hi :: Mihingte kizopna ah zong Lei le Ha mah bangin a thuakzo te’n thupha ngah takpi hi. Na lian sem ding a ma ih pan na khat peuh ah ki nawk khak hun tampi tak om kha ding a tua bang hun ciangin ih hanciam luat man a huangpua ii kan khak hun zong om thei hi. Tua bang hun ciangin ki mawhsakna le gawtnopna hong om thei kha ding a, tua te ih va dawn ih va thuk kik a leh a mau tawh a ki bang ih suak pah leuleu ding hi. Dawng kik thuk kik selo in dai tak in om khin khian le hang a thuakzo te’ thupha i ngah ding hi. Ha bang in hong pet pahpah a om le zong dawng se kei le hang a mau sangin i to zaw pah ding hi. Tua bek thamlo in ih thuhkik lohna in thuhoih tawh a mah ih zawhna lianpen a hih manin hun khat teitei ciangin ei itna sang a lian zaw in hong it kik in thupi hong sa zaw kan lai ding hi.
JK Kam
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