Gam leh minam khantohna dingin thusim (3) ~ Khup Lian Thang
Canada gam ah a neih zelzel uh kam kinialna (Munk Debate) a thupi mahmah khat om hi. Tua a ki nial ding thulu leh a thu pen tulai leitung aa dingin a thuthuk mahmah thulu khat a hi hi. Tua thu kinialna a ngai dingin a pai pen mi tul 4000kim bang pha hi. Tua mipi tul 4 te in, mipilte’ kinial ding ahi tua a thu tungah amau’ muhna leh amau’ sanzia ciat a nei khin uh ahi hi. Mipi lak ah 46% tuak bang pen sanzia a langtuak ah a ding uh ahi hi. A dang 8% khawng bek in tua thulu nih tungah dinmun nei nai lianlo uh hi. A hih hangin tua mipi tul 4 te in, hih thu kinialna tungtawnin ka sanzia ka ngaihsutna ka khel thei lel ding uh hi a ci pen 93% bang hi in, a dang 7% bek in ka khel tuan kei ding hi ci uh hi.
Canada dan aa minam khangto, gam khangto khinsate gam khat ahih manin tua kinialna a thu ngaite khempeuh pen amau mun ciat ah mipil misiam vive a hih ding lam pen kician mahmah hi. Ahih hangin amau’ mai aa Stage tunga thu kinial te in amau sangin theizaw siamzaw ding hi cih pen bel tel mahmah uh ahih manin amau’ kinialna tungtawnin ka sanzia ka khel ding hi a ci ngam na hi mawk uh hi. Kikhel ding haksa a salo lungsim, amau’ muhna leh amau theihna sangin a thu laigil zaw a hoihzaw a pil vai zaw thumuhna leh paizia ahih nak leh sangzo uh hi.
Ama cih bek ama sanzia muhzia leh theihzia pen ci teta len teta selo, a thuthuk zaw athu taktak thupi sak zaw, tua lungsim in ki pumkhat theihna leh gam leh minam a khantohna dingin a kisam mahmah nuntak khuasak zia thusim khat na hi gige hi. A khasiat huai ah, Kawlgam mite, Zomite in tua bangin picing vaitak in amau ki theihsakna khiam in, ahoihzaw a thutak zaw thumuhzia te a sangthei pah, tua a sangtheih thu pen ama nuntakna ah kikhelna kipuahna in a zangthei pah ding mi pen na tawm mahmah citciat hi. Tua a khauh lungtang, suang lungtang hang mah in tuni ciang dong Kawlgam pen leitung ah a zawngpen a khangto lo pen ahih na kimu thei hi. A beisa tangthu te tungtawn in mihing te in a san khialhna, nuntakna ah athupi taktak lo hi napi in thupi a kisa khial thute, a thupi taktak in bangte hiam cih en dih ni.
A Kikhel Theilo Leh A Kikhel Theite Khenkhiatna
Christian upna ah, biakpiak zia paizia a nam tuamtuam in om hi. Christian hun masa lai pan kipan in Martin Luthur (AD 30-1500kum) hun dong pen paizia khat nuai ah om a, tua khit ciangin sanzia paizia kibang lo in pawlpi tampi in kikhen mang hi. RC te in amau’ sanzia amau zatzia mah tawh Pasian bia in, tua mah tawh sihkhit nung vangtung gam aa ding, leitung nuntak sungin nuntak khuasak zia ding cihte pen LST mah bulphuh in na kalsuan uh hi. Tua mah bangin Englican, Baptist, Pentecostal, Methodist, Seven Day Advantist, etc…cih bangin tampi in kikhen hi. Pawlpi omna kibang lo, kalsuanzia biakpiakzia ki banglo, upzia sanzia ki banglo hi.
Pawlpi mi phazah, sum leh pai neihzah leh zekzia zong ki banglo hi. Ahi hangin a ki bang khat pen a nungta Pasian bia ciat uh hi. Tua Pasian pen khatbek hi in, Ama thu laigil ahi itna, gupkhiatna, vantung gam thu zong khat bek mah ahi hi. Tua ahih manin Christian te in a biak uh Pasian a kibat sitset hangin amau sanzia, pianzia , kim leh pam a khan khiatna te zui in pawlpi tuamtuam, zatzia tuamtuam in a kikhen na hi zaw lel hi. Tua sanzia paizia te zong a hunhun in kikhel toto lai hi. Tanglaithu um masate hun, Crusade hun, Martin Luther te hun, khanlawhna hun, tu hun laitak cih bangin a ki khelkhel thei ahi hi.
Tua hun sungin pawli leh sazia paizia paulap in Christian te khak leh khat kikal ah buaina gotna lianpipi om, tua pawlpi tem ah bulphuh in innkuan beh leh phung kikhenna lian pipi piang hi. Ahih hangin tua mihing te pawl thu paizia te, sanzia te, pawlpi cihte pen Christian nuntakna aa dingin a thu laigil pen hi masa hetlo hi. A thu laigil taktak pen, a ki khel ngeilo a kip den pen Pasian leh a kammal bek hi zaw hi. Tua pen a thu laigil a thupi penpen na hizaw hi.
Tuma kum tul 3-4 hun lai in, tu lai leitung gamlim hita leh leitung gam min te khat zong na om nailo hi. A cil in mihing te pen innkuan khat veng khat khua khat cih bangin atuam ciat in teng uh in, amau’nuntakna ciat ding zongin a ki om ahi hi. Gal leh sa lauhuaina tuamtuam leh khuahun siatna cihte hangin apiang kialpi te, tui khanna te, natna satna pulnatna, haksatna tuamtam te hangin a mau munciat aa a om innkuan te thu hong ngaihsun ta uh hi. Amau teng kipawl in tua haksatna te dal khawm nawk khawm leng ki zo ding hi, cih thu theihna hong nei uh hi.
Tua pan in khat leh khat hong kigawm gal le sa te na nawkkhawm uh a, kialpi tuamtuam tui khanna leh leitung khuahun haksatna tuamtuam te nawk khawm uh hi. Tua teng kigawm to in gam neu khat, tua gamneu te kigawm in gam lian khat hong suak hi. Tua tungtawn in gam min ahih zongin minam min ahi zongin hong piang khia ahi hi. Leitung khantohna leh gam khat leh gam khat a thahat zaw, a thu nei zaw ding a ki demna, cih bang a tuamtuam te hangin leitung gamlim pen kikhel toto lel hi.
Gamte’ minte hita leh, minamte min ahi zongin gam mite gam mi hihna ahi zongin a ki khel toto ahi hi. A kip a kho a ki khello pen tua mihing te, amau ci leh sa, sisan kizopna leh a mau hihnate, a tenna leitung leh a leitang a kikhel lo bek ahi hi (tua nangawn damdam in kihel) .Tu zawh kum 30, 50, 100 teh leitung gamlim leh leitung aa om minamte pen bangciangin kikhel ding cih pen kuamah in theilo hi. Ahi hangin thu laitak aa leitung aa om mihing te suan leh khakte mah leitung ah na om lai ding cih bel kician mahmah hi.
Leitung in tuni ciang dong aki buaipih den thulu khat ahi gam leh minam it zia (Nationalism) ah zong, bang taktak hiam a thupi a thu laigil cih pen khen theih siam ding thupi mahmah hi. Banghanghiam cih leh tua gam leh minam itna in leitung ah nopna daihna piangsak in, leitung gamte khangto sak hi. Ahih hangin tua gam leh minam itna mah paulap in leitung ah gal lianpipi pianga, thu theilo numei naupang a lomlom in cikzet huai takin ki thahna tualthahna piang ngei khin hi. Isreal mi tangthu siam Yuval Noah Harari in Facism te’ zat (Minam leh gam itna) leh a dik taktak minam khangto minam liante minam itna (Nationalism) hih bangin na teh kak hi. Khen thum in a nuai aa bangin na khen hi.
1) A khengval minam hi in, Facism te zat hi a, “Galpi nihna hun lai in Facism (Germany/Italy/Japn) te in minam itna mah bulphuh in nei uh hi. Amau’ minam it dan pen, amau minam bek leitung ah a pilpen hi ding ahaupen hi ding, amau minam khantohna a dal a nawngkai sakte bei sak mang ding cih minam itna ahi hi. Tua amau cih gam leh minam itna pen a thupi pen in koih uh a, na innkuanpih, na pawlpi vai, leh thu dangdang vai dangdang sangin a thupi pen ah koih uh hi. Tua na gam leh minam itna hangin Jews te that in kici leh that ngam uh hi. Na pawlpi nusia in ki ci leh nusia uh hi. Mite neihsa mite neih leh lam va sut in kici le zong sem ngam uh hi. Amau leh amau akimuhna ah tua bang gam leh minam itna pen thupi sa mahmah uh in, tua bang gam leh minam itna pen amau’ biakna suah uh hi.”
2) A hoih leh a dik minam itna ah, “A lang khat ah, khantohna taktak a tungsak ahoih gam leh minam itna pen, na muh ngeiloh na mipihte khat pen gammi khat minam khat na hihna tawh na itna ahi hi. Na minam leh gam itna hangin na gam leh na mipihte’ phattuamna leh nop tuamna dingin na hoih na manpha na sepsakloh phamawh hi ci-in um in, tua tungtawn in na sepkhiatna in gam leh minam na itna taktak ahi hi. Gethn; Switzerland//Norway/Sweden gamte’ minam itna pen tua mah a bulphuh minam itna ahi hi. Switzerland ah minam lian tampi mah kigawm in a teng khawm hi a, ahih hangin a mau minam tuam ciat bek aa ding cilo in a gambup aa dingin veina itna lungsim nei uh hi. Tua in agam bup up kipum khat sak hi. Tua na minam bup na khantohna pen mite’simmawhna leh gualtung tuang nopna hilo in, no minam bup hangin minam dangte tungah thupha a puakkhia zo minam hihna pen a dik taktak minam itna ahi hi” na ci hi.
3) Minam bup itna a kisa kha angsung bek a thei minam itna hi in, “Gam khat khuakhat aa teng khawm veve, tua na gammi pihte na mipihte it zolo khual zolo in no tawh na dan na kibatpih na deihna na muhna na kibat pihte bek, amau bawng sung bek leh a mau beh le phung sung ciang bek khualna, amau’ kual sung ciang bek khualna in minam itna leh khualna hilo in, angsung khualna kici hi. Tua dan angsung kualsung ciang bek khualluatna zia te pen Congo, Sudan, Africa gamte, Asia gam pawlkhat, cih dan te in lim zat mahmah uh a, tualthahna leh kiamsukna tawh kidim uh hi. Tua bang angsung bek khualna bulphuh minam in gam leh minamte sungah buaina bek tungsak zaw in, kiam sukna piang sak zaw hi” na ci hi.
Gam leh Minamte Kikhelna
AD Kum zalom 18-19 pawl in Prussia (tun Germany) gam pen leitung pilna leh galvai lam ah khangto mahmah hi. A diakin a makaipi Bismarck (1815-1898) makaihna tawh leitung nate kantelna lam, galvan bawlna lam cihte ah nak khantoh mahmah uh hi. A neih uh pilna leh tha leh ngal mah suangin galpi khatna hong piang aa, ahih hangin gal lel uh hi. Tua a gal lelh khit ciangin hanciam in khatvei tha san kik uh, ki ukna thukhun te hoihtak in puah kik uh hi. Leitung ah gam thukhun ahoih pen phial dinga kigen Weimar Republic (1919-1933) phut uh hi. Ki ukna thukhun te hoih mahmah ahih manin, tua hangin khangto mahmah pah takpi uh hi.
Ahih ahangin, minam leh gam itna paulap in Hitler’ makaih Facis Nazi in Germany gam ah ukna za na ngah leuleu hi. A minam bup phial in Hitler panpih in galpi nihna hong piang hi. Tua galpi nihna khit ciangin kumpi thak leh makai thak te hong kah in minam leh gam itna veina tak tawh gam na makaih kik uh ahih manin a sawtlo in leitung gam nuamsa gam lianpi khat na suakzo ziau uh hi. Tuni dongin a khangtohna uh kizom suak lai hi. A gammin zatzia uh a hunhun in a kikhelna, a manlo a paikhial Facism bulphuh minam itna hangin a kiamsukna leh leitung galpi a piangna, tua pan in a gam makaite mah in kikhelna a san theihzia, tua hangin galpi nihna khit the manlang takin khanto uh a, tuni leitung ah gam hau pen khat in dinmun a tunna ki mu thei hi.
Sente zong 1949kum in Communist gam na phut zo uh a, tua in a gam bup ah nopna diahna leh liangko kikimna ngah ding cih makaite’ gelna leh muhna tungtawn in a kalsuan uh hi mah ta se le, a sumbawl paibawl zia pen amau gamtawh a kituaklo ki makaihzia na hikha ahih manin a gammi tampi takin genthei haksa in puksih lawh uh. 1978kum pawl panin makai kilaih in hun lui lai aa a zat uh kalsuanzia te khek kik in, muhna thak leh kalsuanzia thak, a ki hong zawtham kalsuanzia tawh a kalsuan na hangun tuni in leitung ah gamhau pen nihna ah a ding zo ahi uh hi. A sawtlo in USA te nangawn dem zo ding hi kici liang hi. Kikhelna a sangzo, a sangthei, a thumu a makaite pilna ki mu thei hi. Amau tawh tehna in gam neu mahmah khat ahi lel, Singapore gam makai Lee Kuan Yew in ngaihsut piakna nangawn na sang thei zen uh uh hi.
Japan te bang zong galpi nihna ah gal a lelh gawp khit uh ciangin, tua hun lai aa a lungsim puakzia leh a minam itzia (Facism bulphuh minam itzia) uh khel uh hi. Vut leh vai a suak agam uh leh a mipihte nuntakna a khantohna ding cih minam leh gam itna tawh nakpi takin hanciam uh aa, tua in a sawtlo in leitung ah gam hau pen nihna dinmun tun to ziau uh hi. 42 kum sungbang (2010kum in Sen te in makhelh) bang Japante pen leitung sumbawlna lam ah hong thahat mahmah ahih manin leitung ah a hau nihna in ki ciamteh hi.
Bangbang ahi zongin galpi nihna hun lai aa kalsuanzia pan in kikhel uh a, sum bawl paibawl na tawh leitung ah a thahat gam thahat hih ding lam ah paizaw uh ahih manin, a ngimna a deihna tangtung takpi a amau bawlsa motor, setvan tuamtuam te pen tuni dongin leitung in noptuam leh khantohna in ki zang thei mahmah hi. A gualllelhna ah maizum in tu thapai lo uh a, ding to in hanciam in nasem in lungsim thak thathak tawh kalsuan khia uh hi. A kisap leh a kisam bangin kikhel theih ding pen haksa sa lo uh hi.
Khuahun leh Gam Minte A Kikhel Hangin A Mi Kihel Nuamlo Minam
1948kum in a suakta gam ahi Shan gam, Zogam, Kachin, Kaya gam leh Kawlte ukna gamte khempeuh kigawm in gam khat, belpawl gam in ding khawm in Union of Burma ci in minphuak uh hi. Mangkang te’ tungpan suahtakna ngah cil pan kipan in Kawlmi makaite in a belpawl pih mualtung gamte’ ngah dingin kilawmte tampi tak khembawlna tawh uk uh hi. Thu neihna pen amau Kawlmite khut sungah humcip zaw uh hi. Sum leh pai bawlna lam ah bel khangto in tua hun in Asia gamte sungah a nopsa mahmah gamkhat dinmun na tungzo uh hi. Bek thamlo in 1961kum August kha in Buddhist biakna pen gambup ii biakna in kipsakna nei sawnsawn uh hi.
Tua tawh ki zom to in 1962kum in galkap mang General Ne Win in gambup thuneihna teng la in , tua ni pan kipan in tuni tan dong pen Kawl mite leh galkap te khut sungah Kawlgam mi a kici khempeuh pau theilo tang theilo dinmun a tung ahi hi. Leitung ki ukna khuahun luanzia ah Communist ki ukna kia in, Democray in a gualzawh mahmah hun 1990kum pawl mah in, Kawl galkap makaite in kikhel ta ding cih lam ah kalsuan hetlo bilbel zaw in, a masa lam sangin a khauh zaw ki ukna lam ah leh paipih zawsawp hi.
A gam min leh ki ciaptehna lan “flag” khel in, gam min zong Burma pan in Myanmar in khel uh hi. Tuni dongin galkap zia tawh ki makaihna leh amau thuneihna pen a kip leh a ki khello suak hi. A kisam pen a Kawlmi makaite’ lungsim a kikhel ding hi in, tua kikhel lo ahih manin Kawlgam ah deih bangin kikhelna tung thei hetlo in, tua in leitung gam dangte a khantoh ziahziah kawmkal ah Kawlgam pen a khangto theilo dinmun, a khawl milmel dinmun ahi hi.
2010, 2015kum pan kipan a thu in kumpi thak a kah hangin a sunga om kumpi nasem te’ hun lui lai a lungsimte, a nasep zia te uh kikhel tuanlo ahih manin hoihtak na kisem thei tuanlo, a kahthak NLD Kumpi in lah hoihtak in semzo zuilo tuan vetlo phot uh hi. United Kingdom (UK) te’ Law Firm lianpi khat ahi Berwin Leighton Paisner te makaipi Chris Hunges in, 2018 kum kipat la in Yangon aa a zumpi khak in puanlom zial in a ciahkikna a hang hih bangin na gen hi, a kikhel tuanlo hih kumpi nasemte, gam makaite’ hangin gamdang mi nasep thak Company thak hong kipan dingte hong kipat sawmte hoihtak nasem theilo uh ahih manin Company lianpi pi te hong lut ngamlo uh hi na ci hi. Tua in Kawlgam’ khantoh na ding pan in na dal mahmah hi.
Kawlgam’ Kisap Taktak
A beisa thute leh hun lui lai aa muhzia sanzia te khek in, a thak thumuhzia leh kalsuan zia tawh kipat loh in pen a paing thei ding thu hi lo hi. A thu in galkap mangte hita leh, tu laitak kumpi nasem thunei makaite hita leh, koi dan te in a hoih kalzuanzia a dik nasepzia cih pen a za ngeilo a theilo om hetlo ding hi cih pen theihsa ahi hi. A hih hangin a khasiathuai mahmah citciat ah, tulaitak Kawlgam makaite leh thunei te in, amau theihna a mau sepzia pen leitung ah a dikpen a lampi a khial ngeilo ding cih upna na nei citciat uh hi. Tua bangin amau leh amau pil kisakna, thei kisakna leh siam kisakna pen khantohna dingin a khakna pipen kongkhak pi a hi hi.
Germany, Sente, Japan te makaite mah bangin khantohna apia hetlo thu ngsihsutna, minam itzia, sepzia bawlzia te nusiat ding, minam khantohna leh leitung mite noptuamna a piangsak ding thu leh la kalsuanzia te tawh manawt hun ahi hi. Tua kawmkal ah nuntak haksatna hangin sum leh pai golhguk nekna leh angsung huai nopna lungsim zong nak khauh lua mahmah lai hi. Hih bang lungsim puakzia leh sanzia te pan in a kikhel zawh masiah pen mailam maban ding pen a lung zinhuai mahmah dinmun a hi hi. Lam etna a om khat ah, tua bang alungzin huai dinmun a khel ding pen, gam makaite mipi makaite hi in amau akikhel nakleh thu leh la tawh khauhtak in mipi makaih peuh leh mipi in a nung zuih huan ding hi kik leuleu hi. Singapore gam zong tua mah tawh a ki makaih ahi hi.
KiKhel Ding Haksa Sa Ken
Papi khat in deihsakna tak tawh a tapa lai hilh hi. Ama muhna leh theihna tungtawn in a tapa lain a hilh aa, leitung pen a pek hi na ci hi. A tapa zong a zingciangin lai kingah sak mahmah sa kipak kawmsa in sang lam a vazuan hi. A pa hilh sunsun a siapa tungah a gen leh , a siapa in leitung pen a pum hi na ci leuleu hi. Tua naupang pa in ka pa in hong hilhna ah leitung pen a apek hi acih hangin a siapa in, hilo hi a pum hi. Tua pen a thuman hi na ci hi. Inn a tun ciangin a pa kiangah a gen leh, leitung pen a pek mah hi na ci tentan leuleu hi.
A zingciang in tua naupang pa zong a sanga alawmte mai ah lai sim dingin a siapa in asawl ciangin “Leitung pen ka inn vuah a pek hi a, ka sangah a pum a hi hi” ci-in ci in Zomite’ ciamnuih khat om hi. A taktak in hih thupiang ah pen a siapa’ hilhna bangin hoihtak mangsiam in a sangsiam dinguh pen a thupi hi a, a thei tello leh ama siamna mun ahi hetlopi te ah nang cih bek ci tentan len tentan selo in, a kikhel thei lungtang na neih ding thupi mahmah hi. Tua bangin a manlo na thu hilhna na thu genna in na tate, na mipihte a lam khiahpih thei ahih gige lam pen na phawk ding thupi hi.
1) Mihing khat in na khempeuh thei leh siam ding cih bangpen haksak mahmah ding hi. Gentn; Pasian thuthuk a hilhleh Pasian’ mizat te, a thuthuk a kanzo te mah in Pasian’ thuthuk thei leh siam pen pah ding uh a, ahih theih nakleh amau genkhiat thute hoihtak lungngai in thupi san in kikhel leh zuih ding a kisap leh kikhel pah ding thupi hi. Biakna vai bek hilo in, Zo ngeina, innkuan sung ah zatzia ngeina tuamtam cih bangin, nisim nuntakna, nasep silbawlna, etc… ah zong tua bangin a kikhel thei lungsim neih ding thupi penpen hi.
2) Gam vai, minam vai nasepna te ah zong a sin ngiat, a nawkkha ngiat te, a theizaw a kanzo zaw a thei a siam cih bangin a om ahi hi. A theizaw te a siamzaw te’ muhna te hoihtak ngaihsak ding thu pi aa, amau’ theihna a mau muh nate pen a sang huai leh a hoih ahi nakleh zuihpah ding leh kikhel kikhel theih pah ding thupi ding hi. “Ama muhna bel sia kei in ahih hang kei cih mah man zaw veve” na cih tentan mawk leh pen tua in na kipawlna, na gam vai nasepna, na maban khempeuh hong susia kha thei ding hi. Tua in minam bup leh gambup ii supna hikha ding hi.
3) A thupi penpen ah thu masa aa ih gen Canada gam aa Debate bawlna ah akihel te mah bangin nang dinmun na ki theih masak limlim ding zong thupi masa hi. Nang theihna bangciang, na dinmun na veina na sepna bangciang cih na ki theihtel masak kul hi. Tua pan in na lawm na gual na mipih, leh na seppih te’ muhna genna na za dinga, amau thu na mu zaw maw or nang na kanzo na khinkhai zo zaw maw, cih pen nang leh nang na ki thei lel ding hi. Tua hilo in na khempeuh ah a theipen na kisak a, na khempeuh aa nang theihzah in a thei om sa lo in, kuama thungen ngaihsut piakna na sanzawh hetkei leh na dinmun pen a lauhuai mahmah hi kici thei hi. Banghang hiam cihleh nang leh nang in na theihna tan a theilo, nang leh nang a ki theilo khat na hi kha ding hi.
Tua ahih manin Zomite akua mapeuh in zong, minam leh gam itna cici in, tua na minam itna pen Galpi nihna hunlai aa Fascism te minam itna maw, Congo leh Sudan, Africa gam pawlkhat te dan in ei’ kibat pih teng, angsung kualsung beh leh phung sung bek a khual minam itna maw cih kisit kik huai hi. Switzerland , Norway te dan in a khangtoh vai minam itna maw cih khatvei kisit pha kik in.
Na khat peuhpeuh ah a thu laigil taktak theih tel ding thupi masa penpen hi. Christian upna ah Pasian leh Ama’ kammal taktak bek mah thupitsak ding a thupi pen ahi hi. Gammin leitang min leh minam min cihte pen a kikhelkhel thei thute ahi manin a thupi masa, a thu laigil penpen te hilo hi. A gam a leitang aa teng a mite, na veng na pam na khuapih na tuipih na gammi pihte’ nuntak khuasakna nuamsa in, nui khawm lingling kawmsa in haksatna nopna te a neu a lian khut kilen in nawk khop ding uh pen a thupi pen ahi hi. Minam khantohna leh minam sung le gam sungah daihna in na kim na pam na minam bup a zelh theihna dingin nasepna leh na kipiak khiatna in a thupi penpen minam itna, minam aa dingin na hoihsep taktakna a thu laigil a hih zawkna zong na mangngilh hetloh ding thupi mahmah ding hi. Lungdam, Khup Lian Thang
Reference:
- Sepians, A Brief History of Humankind, Yuval Noah Harari
- TED Talk, Yuval Noah Harari
Comment piaknop aomleh...