Thukong Honna (Introduction)
Ivekpi’n izanuam aa zanuam takei zong, imu nuamin
munuam kei zong, ibil dim, imitdimin izakzak, imuhmuh tunai thu leh
late in nisuahna nitumna leh asak akhang igambup leh leitungbupah
izakzak thu in, tukum gambup kiteelpi(general election) tak teh kua
party mee pia ding? Kua party ii palai/tanggmi mee pia leeng, imailam
kum(5) sung vilvel igamvai, iminamvai kizentakin deihsakna lungtang
leh ngaihsutsiamnakhuak tonkhawmin hong makaihzo ding uh hiam cih
gambup thawnin innsak innkhang, lokuanna vaiciahna leh mun citengah mi
kici khempeuh, piteek,puteek,nungak,tangval leh naupangte in lawp
mahmahna lungsim leh asia apha lametna khat ciat tawh kiseel, kikumin
kigamlum mahmah ta aa, ahi ding takpi zong ahihi. Tua bang peello
iphuutkhak ding thute, imailam ding deihkaih hetlo leh siangtakin
thuman thutang tawh sutsuk giapgiap ekh ding hihang!
(1) Myanmar Gambupah Gamthu Semngei Leh Asem Dingin Kigingkholte Thu
Bulkhehkhiatna
Kawlgam pen minam kim tawh kilam kiphutkhia
gam(multiculturalism) gam hi aa, 1983 gambup gammi leh minam ciaptehna
ah minam tuamtuam 135 val bang kiteeng khawm kibusa khawm hi. Tua
minam tuamtuam lakah ahuampi in gamthu ah (political point of view)
nammih bekin minampi nih kikhenkhia thei hi. Tuate in mualtungmite
makaih mualtunggam phualsat minam tuamtuamte leh kawlzang phualsat
kawlmite makaih kawl party te ahi hi. Akhatna-ah kawlzang phualsat
kawl mite makaih gambup huam party lian nih ahi NLD leh USDP om aa,
tua banah sanggam Kawl mite mah ii makaih party tuamtuam (10) kiim mah
om hi. Tua Kawl mi khempeuh pen Kawl biakna bia leh Kawl ngeina kip
let mahmah uh aa, Kawlgam bup pen amau thu bek tawh pai ding, amau bek
in Kawlgam bupah to sem dingin mualmi khempeuh pen amau nungzui ding
leh sawltak ding bekin hong deih ban vuah, Kawlgam buppi pen Kawl
ngeina, Kawl milim biakna umsak zuisak ding, Kawlpau pausak ding, Kawl
tatdan, Kawl ngeina, thuciinte Kawlgam bup zanggam khamgamah kizeelsak
ding cih ngaihsutna koi kiukiau khat tawh apanla vive uh hi aa, I
gambup suahtakna kiciamna mualmi zangmi liangkokikimna tawh ipupate
banzaal tawh kiphutkhia Panglong thukimna leh kiciamnate ahaltum nuam
leh abeisaknuam vive uh hilel hi.
Tua ahih manin, minam tuamtuam tawh kilamkhia kiphutkhia gam
khat pen ahuaikimin paina ki-ukzia(state-nation) tawh gam ki-ukna
kalsuan ding kimlai, minam tamzaw khat bekin humpi sahawmin minamdang
teng valhtumna gam ki-ukna kalsuanzia(nation-state) tawh mualmi teng
hong valhtum nuam vive uh hi cin, akam vuah agenkhiat loh uh hangin
akhekhap uh tawh ahailo peuhmah in kinaak theih lua mahmah hi.
Hih Kawlte’ nungthuapah, gam biakna makai teng om uh aa,
biakna dang teng zawhthawhthu tawh ahizongin, aiisa longeekzol bangin
ahizongin sumtha tawh mimaltha tawh panla uh aa, tua teng pen Kawl
mihau sumhau teng in bawhhuansuk lai uh hi. Hih biakna uangzatin
alangkaipawl(radical Buddhists monks)te nungah Kawl minampi lungsim
ngaihsutnavom(Burmmese radical nationlists) teng amau mun tekah amau
lampi(tactic) tawh taiciat uh aa, angimna akung uh pen limtakin
geelkholhna(smart strategy) tawh mun khempeuh gambupah kipei tek uh
hi. Amau ngimna bulpite in:Kawlgambup Kawl mite khutah om den ding,
Kawlgambup Buddhist suaksak ding, Kawlpau leh Kawl ngeinate gambupah
zungthuk khasak tetek ding, minam neu teng kawlmi suaksak ding cih
ahihi. Hih teng banah amau mun ciat pan sumbawlna sumlei sumzuakna,
gamthu lamah, galkap semlai semkhinte in athuap ban vuah tuate nungah
kawl mipil misiam (strategists)te in alampi ding uh laikung tawh
sialsak lai uh aa, hi mite pen amau mun tekah thunei mahmah mithupi
leh mi’zahtak(elites&oligarch)vive uh hilai hi.
Anihna, mualtung phualsat mualtung mite makaih mualtung
party te ahih leh ideihna ilungsim itupna(political goal&political
desire/demand) akibangkim sitset kei zongin ibulphuhpi in liangko
kikimna Kawlmi peekkhat Zomi peekkhat cih Panglong lungtang(Panglong
spirit) kibulphuh tek ahihi. Mualmi party ah thahat mahmah a om bangin
anennen party zongh tampi tak mah om aa, ahizongin amau deihna bulpi
leh ngetna sunmang ahih leh kilamdang tuanlo hi. Hih Panglong lungtang
pen 1990 gambup kiteelna azo mualmi kipawlna(United Nationalities
Alliance)te in khauhtakin len uh hi. Tualo, 2010 kiteelna ah alut
mualmi party kipawlna(Nationalities brotherhood federation) pawl ahih
leh hilam cizeel hualam cizeel dinna kician tatak neingamlo uh hi. Tua
teng banah, thautawi kipawlna(United Nationalities Federal Council)te
zong pawlkhate kumpi tawh thukimna suaikai dingin khu vingvung zeel,
daizeel cih bangin upna ngetna khat tek tawh atawntawn laitak uh zong
hi.
(2) Abucing Khantohna-ah Zomi Minam leh Gamkhatah Imualsuah Nadingin:
(a) Mihingtha bulpi(human capital)
(b) Khuasak Nuntakna bulpi(social capital)
(c) Leisung sumpiang bulpi(natural resource)
(d) Gamthu ah munlakna leh khanlawhna bulpi(political capital)
(e) Ngeina lapsangna leh kepbitna bulpi(cultural capital)
Hih atung aa teng thubulpi(5) tawh akilamkul hi. Tua
tengah imualsuah nadingin suahtakna(freedom), minam panlakna(national
politic) tawh ikalsuan khit teh ikisapna bulpite suaktatakin I Zomi
nam buppi huamah damdamin kitai zo pan ding hi. Zomi te in hih
thubulpi tengah ilawhcinna ding leh I lamzann theih nadingin athupi
pen in ei leh ei kivaihawmna(self-determination) kisam hi. Tua ingah
masak theih kei leh hih atung aa akhangto minam khat leh abungcing
lawhcinna lampi ah I Zomi leh Zogam kimualsuahzo lo ding banah
Kawlmangpa’mai mah ikunkun kul ding hi.
Eima innsungah eite in ideihna pen thuneihna leh
kibelpawlin kizingvaihawmna(self-ruled&shared ruled) hizaw hi, eite
deih ipupate sunmang zalmang sanggam aw! Igamah igamthu ah thuneihna
(legislative power, judicianry power, excutive power) teng ineih theih
I khutsungah ingah theih nadingin iminam siksanin panla I minam party
bekin muibuntakin sem thei bek ding hi. Panglong thukimna-ah eimun
tekah kitualvaihawmna(autonomous)leh kibelpawlna(federal union) tawh
pai ding cih a om banah inntuantheihna(right to succession) om lai hi.
Greek kammal pan hong piangkhia autonomous akhiatna in auto=ei leh ei,
normous=thukhun acihnopna-ah ei leh ei ki-ukna leh I ki-uk nadingin ei
mahmah in thukhun bawl cihna ahihmanin ei hamphatna pen ivengte va
kholhkholhlai ding maw sanggam? I hamphatna I satanh ong kiguuksak pen
Zomi te in va maibiakbiak sawm lai ding ihiam? Hibang himawk leng
zingciang imailam bel dahhuai mahmah mawk ding banah guu anei singkung
pen tui va buakbuak tawh kibang ding hihang cih phawk hun lua mahmah
ta hi.
(3) Hangsaktakin Zomi Ading Nuntak Hunta!
Tukum gambup kiteelpi teh zanggam khamgamah akidem ding hong makaih
nuam hong uk nuam party leh palai/taangmi(MP) dingte khuaikhasing bang
hethutta uh hi. Myanmar gambuppi ah mun (1158) hong kituh ding uh hi.
Gambupah innpi dawltungnung( house of nationalities/upper
house/amyotha hluttaw) palai dingin mihing(168 mps), innpi
dawlnuainung ading mihing (330 mps)(house of representative/lower
house/pyituh hluttaw), tua banah gamkee(state®ion/division) (14)
innpi(state®ion parliament) bupah taangmi mihing (660 mps) munah
vuikhu liang meitungliangin hong kidem ding uh hita hi. Angahte in
maikum March11,2016 kum panin March11,2021 ciang dong gambupah
thuneihna leh vaihawmna mipite sawlna leh piakna dungzui-in hong
vaihawm ding uh hi.
Zogam(Chin state) Phualsat Party Tuamtuamte
IZogam ah adem ding party te’tangthu suutkik pak hileeng, USDP
pen tulaitak kumpi party ahih banah galkapte’ innsung pan hong
piangkhia party hi a, 2011 pan tuciang dong igam makaih party ahi hi.
I Zogam leh Zomi ading asep uh khat zong omlo-in lampi nangawn tudong
Thangho leh Liando te unau’ lenlai mah bangin leivui kitungin pupate
bang hong phawksak mahmah khat party ahi hi. Zomi leh 2014 gambup
milip kisimna-ah hi party pan I palaite in I mipih sapih Zomi vive
hinapi’n leitungah Zomi cih ipupate kilawhna I minam min abeisaknuamte
ahih ban vuah Kawlmangpa’ sawltakte ahi uh hi. Kum(5) sung Zomi te in
muangtakin tanu semsak khin hang aa, amau an avak apute khut hong
keikik ekh mawk uh ahih manin maikum (5) sung pia lai leng igam hong
zuaksak ta ding uh hi. Ngaih sun thei leeng anai himai! Naak ngaihsut
mahmah oo!
NUP(nationality union party): zong eimi palai mah hong
kipan ding hi. Hi party pen U Ne Win gamhluah party hi aa, 1988 gambup
buaina khitah Mah Sah Lah party(Myanmar socialist programme
party/Burmese way to socialism) in mipi akhemkik nadingin aphutkhiat
Ne Win huancingte vive makaih kawlte’ molhtum mah ahi hi. Kawlgambup
ASEAN gam(10) ah ahau penpen gam pan azawng penpen khutdawhngen gam
isuahna dingin gambup atoknoi asemnen asatzan, Zomi te sanggam
melma-in I kitotot nading kikhemkhapna(divide&rule) avaihawmkhia leh I
beh iphung, iteenna khuazui-in hong satkham 1983 gammi hihna upadi
abawlkhiate suan leh khakte’ party hizen hi. Kawlgambup
ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) gam khempeuh lakah
gamzawng pen asuaksak ekh champion hi uh aa, tun mee piakik inla igam
uksak lecin Zomi bup in lampitung tengah khutdawh inget ding simloh
lametna omlo hi. Ngaih sun in! Naak ngaihsut mahmah in! Sahang meilen
ibang kha ding hi!
Chin cih min paulap Chin party tuamtuamte: Naak ngaihsuthuai zaw
tham hi sanggam! I vengte ci ding ihiam?I pakik ii tate ci ding ihiam?
Igamhluahza hong sut dingin kitomtomte uh hi cih na thei hiam? I
hamphatna ding om sunsun teng hong liaktumsak denkeii sanggam melmate
uh cileng ka khial diam? Apualam mite’hong sapna Chin cih adeih
kineihkhem uh aa, ipupa ngeina leh gamhte sum tawh zuakzuak ta uh hi.
Ngeina kician tatak neilo uh ciding ihiam Kawl ngeina peuh thupisakin
zuih kipanpanta uh hi. Kawlte kiangah tokai ding bek gengen uh aa,
milim peuh biaksawmsawm ta uh hi. Chin cih pen sumbawlna leh
pawlzotna-in nei lel uh aa, thuman thutang leh pupa ngeina taisan sawm
uh ahih manin lampial ta uh hi. I pupa ngeina leh Vanglian Anungta
Pasian’tate ihihna iminam hihna alakkhia(our national identity) sum
tawh zuak kipanpan ban vuah kawlte maibiakna-in hong neihsak lel ta uh
hi. Chin cih min paulap pongmawk uh aa, asungthu vuah beh khat
lawhcinna ding amau tanau suan leh khak golzol nading ciang peuh tawh
pai lunglung lel uh hi. Zomi te nungah molhtum tawh ideeklam pan hong
ngimngim ta uh cih na phawk ta hiam?
NLD party zong amau leh amau in gambup party(union party) peuh
kici nong zen uh hi. Naak hihloh lua mahmah hi. Thuneihna angahma-un
mipite aisa-longeekzon aa hong zol uh hilel hi. Gambupah nung abeisa
kumpi semte sangin ahoih zawk leh hoihzaw kha mah in teh! Ahizongin
Zomi leh Zogam ah innteek ding leh zingvai nitakvai hawm ding pen
kawlte sangin Zomi siksanin minam leh Zogam ading munla I minam
party(ZCD) bangin vei tatak ding uh hiam? Naak ngaihsut mahmah ni maw!
Kawlte Zomi leh Zogam suahtakna ding leh khantohna nangin banghunin
bangzah thongkia ngei uh hiam?Hai om mulmul mawk nawnlo-in an Ineek aa
igil avah kilkel ciangciang tawh awng auau pong mawkin ciakciaklo ding
hihang! Zu leh va ganhingte zong a namnamin tonkhawm busa nungta
liailiai buang uh hiven!
Deihsak Vaikhakna leh Thubuptuahkikna(concluding remarks)
Ute naute, itluat ka mipih sapih Zomi khempeuh aw, tutung gambup
kiteelpi ah ademding party leh mimal tuamtuam atung aa kong gensa mah
bangin kawlgambup ah (100) kiim bang kidem ding uh aa, Zogam ah zong
konggen khak loh party adem ding adil aha-in om lai ding hi. Mite in
bangbang agen zongin, minam ading minam siksanin asem dingin hunhaksat
lai pek pan tuni dong anuntakna asisan khua-ul kai-in Zomi leh Zogam
aci tinten den hong hu ding hong aangvan ding minam minsel party Zomi
Congress for Democracy(ZCD) bek Zomi Zogam phualsat meekuanglui dingah
amuanhuai lametna om hi. Gamthu semngeilo, gamthu theilo, minam itlo
taangmi/palai khat mipite in mee(vote) pia dih zen mawk leeng bang
tawh kibang ding hiam cih leh galkap ngeilo, thauging akihta zawzen
khat galmai samai ah akuan dingin asawl mihaipa/nu tawh kibang lel
ding hihang!
I minam party ahilo, party tuamtuam teng, Chin min pua party
ahizong, Kawlmi te makaih party ahizongin abeisa kumnga sungin mee
piakhin hihang! Hoih leh hoihlo ithei khin ciat hi. I minam minsel
party ahi, Zomi Congress for Democracy(ZCD) party leh taangmi/palai te
peuh mah bel tutungin amimal leh a party ideih aa, deih kei tateu
zongin sin limlim phot leng kikhialo ding hi, ka cingam hi. Adang teng
itheihsa hiven mataw! Kamsiatna leh deihloh penpenin, ZCD party leh
palai/taangmi teelcingte in iminam I Zomi leh Zogam tungah hong
citaklo-in adangte bangin hong nehpiiksan vial vua leh bel Democracy
in mipi tungah hamphatna hong piak leh gammi khat hihtheihna thuneihna
om bangin I minambuppi in khutzepin entuanlo ding hihang!
Zomi Sisan thu, leitang thu gamh leh gou thute gen dingin
Kawlgambup innpi(hluttaw) ah isawltak ding leh I thuvan dingin ipuak
ipaisak, tutna tawmvei ipiakte in Democracy thuguipi palsat leh mipite
hong simmawh vua leh nu leh pa ahi mipi in athumanglo itate thukhun om
bangin mawhpaih giapgiap ding hihang! Taangpi taangta
kisapnana(people’s needs), mipi deihna(people’s desire/demand)
thudonlo leh mipi thuakna leh ngaihsutna(public opinion) hong zahtak
kei vua leh gawigiapgiap lel ding hihang! Mipi pen tawntung Nu Leh Pa
ahih mah bangin Nu Leh Pa’ thumanglo tapahai/tanuhai pen adaupailoh
lawhcinloh nahlawhpeekloh mah bangin Nu Leh Pa ahih mipi khempeuh in
ithuneihna(voters’rights) tawh hemkhia lel ding hihiang! Mipi zong
pilvangin I taangmi/palaite simtat maw? Zuau tat maw? cih etcikna
phualpi(watch dog) tampi igeel toto lai ding hi. Akizen gammi (active
citizen) tampi zong I makaite I khihna(check&balance) dingin hanciam
toh lai ding kisam hi.
Tua ahih manin, ute naute, pi leh pu, nu leh pa, lia leh
taang, Zomi kici khempeuh aw, ka lungtang leh ka khuak sung pan
deihsakna tawh iminam ading ka geelgel tak ciangin, tutung kiteelpi
petpet ah bel I minam minsel party ahi Zomi Congress for Democracy
(ZCD) limlim tutungin na lungtang kiu khat pan na hih theihna iminam
leh gam adingin na meetang khat na pia phot limlim in! cih zahtakna
leh itna tawh hong thumcip ing! Iminam ingeina ahuding leh akem ding
panlakna(national interest), ileitang iminam akem ding(national
security) ding leh gamthu ah minam siksanin panlakna(national politic)
dingin ZCD simloh zanmah aa muinam zaakman leh ulian ut man peuh tawh
kam dimdimin apaupaute’khemna um het ken aw Zomi!
Tungtham muhtheihnate pen kuakua kumpi akah zongin,
khantohna(development) pen hong naaksep mahmah ding uh aa, aseploh uh
phamawh, sem kei le uh leitungah amaitang uh kumpi in lakngam nawnlo
ding uh hi!Khantohnate pen hong naakpai lua mahmah ding hi! Ei’ kisap
masak pen Pasian’ hong piaksa I pupa minphuahsa iminam Zomi bulkipsak
ding leh lapsang ding abulpi phutkipna(foundation) leh
zungthukkhakna(uplifting)hi. Kawlgambupah Zomi tangzaitakin taisak
ding ahihi. Hih nasep sem dingin ZCD lo peuh mah kuama’ tu kuama’ ta
tutadihin omlailo hi. Naak ngaihsut mahmah in! Zomi leh Zogam’ading
ZCD panpihin buakhuan photphot dih ni Zomi aw taikhua valta!
Thusung: Bob Tuangpi(Mauvom)
Dated:September26,2015
Yangon,Union of Myanmar
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