Gamlian te ki ukna zia kikhelna leh mailam ah a nawngkaisak theiding thute (1918-2018) Khup Lian Thang
Leitung Galpi khatna khit ciangin leitungah ki ukna nam pi 3 hong piang hi. 1) Democracy –mipi thu neihna tawh ki ukzia, 2) Communism- Party khat/Makai pawlkhat ii thu neihna tawh ki ukna, leh 3) Fascism- Mikhat ii thuneihna tawh a ki uk in amau minam bek minam thupi ahi sak, cih bangin ki ukna lianpi thum tha khauh mahmah hi. Galpi nihna pen Democracy ki ukzia leh Commnism ki ukzia tawh a ki uk USA/British/France (Alliance Force) leh Russia te in Fascism ki ukna a bulphuh gamte’ (Germany/Italy/Japan) ki do na ahi hi.
Fascism tawh a kalsuan gamte in galpi nihna in gal lel gawp in Fascism ki ukzia bei pah hi. Hih galpi nihna hangin mimal 60-80million bangin nuntakna bei lawh hi. Leitung mipha zah ii 3% ding bangin ki um mawh hi. Fascism tawh ki ukna in sawt len zolo vetlo hi. Lam khial mahmah gam makaih zia leh minam it zia ahi hi.
Ki ukzia nam nih
A om lai ahi Democracy leh Communism ki ukzia pen ong thakhauh mahmah hi. Democracy tawh kiuk zia pen
- 1)mipi in thunei, suakta takin gamta luhek kampau thei,
- 2) Gammi khempeuh in suakta takin sum leh paai bawl thei in, a uk Kumpi in nawngkai sak lo beklo in panpih hi.
A langkhat ah Communism pen 1)Party khat, mi tawm khat in thunei bek hi. Media khempeuh kumpi in len in mimal, kipawlna tuamtuam te’ a dingin suahtakna om lo hi. 2) Sum bawlna khempeuh kumpi thunei ten len cip, suakta takin sum ki bawl theilo cih hi pi pen hi. Nasep hahkat, mite sangin na siam na pilzawk hangin amau ngahzah amau neihzah bek mah, ngah peuhpeuh a kikim in hawm diamdiam na ahi hi.
Galpi nihna khit ciangin Democracy ki ukzia tawh Gam lian gam hau USA leh Europe nitum na gam lam teng leh Asia pan India, Japan, Kawlgam cih bangin kalsuan uh a, Kawlgam sim loh phial hih ki ukzia tawh kip mahmah hi. Communism kalsuan zia tawh Russia te’ makaih Soviet Union (Gam 15 bang belpawl) leh Yugoslavia (gam 5 belpawl) hi in, Asia pan gam lian a hi China leh a dang gamneu pawlkhat zong kalsuan uh hi.
Ki ukzia namnihte’ kidemna
Galpi nihna khit teh hih Democracy ki ukzia leh Communism ki ukzia tawh a kalsuan gamte nakpi takin ong kidem uh hi. A diak in USA leh Soviet Union te khauhtak in kidem uh a, hauhna, setvan lam siamna leh galvan lam ah tha khauh mahmah ciat uh hi. Hih Gam lianpi nihte nakpi takin kidem uh a, tua pen Cold War ci in ki ciamteh hi. Galvan hoihnono a bawl masa kidem uh a, Nuclear galvan a tam nei zozo kidem uh hi. Hih hun sungin Van awngthawl ah thu leh la a kan ding setva te khahkhia uh a, Khapi tung nangawn ah a kah masa ding ki dem uh hi. A siamna a hauhna a kidem ban ah, a mau gam i ki ukzia/kalsuanzia (Idelogy) te a ki zelh nangin zong hanciam mahmah ciat uh hi.
Gentehna in galpi nihna sunga gallel Germany pen khennih suah uh a, nitumna lam(West Germany) pen USA ten panpih in Democracy ki ukzia tawh kalsuan uh a, nisuahna lam (East Germany) pen Soviet Union te’ thuneihna huzap nuai ah, Communism ki ukzia tawh kalsuan uh hi. Korea gam zong leilu lamah USA te, leitaw lamah Soviet Union te in panpih in gam nih mah in kikhen uh hi. Ki ukzia zong Democracy leh Communism ki ukzia hi pah in tuni dongin ki gawm zo nailo hi. Veitnam zong tuamah bang hi in Soviet Union te makaih Communist in gualzo ahih manin tuni dongin Communist tawh ki uk suak hi.
Ki demna khauh pai lua
Hih kidemna pen ong khauhpai semsem in USA te in Italy leh Turkey ah amau’ Nuclear galvan te koih uh ahih manin tua a thuk kik na in Soviet Union in zong Cuba (Florida, USA tawh 90miles bek kigam la) ah amau galvan te koih uh hi. Tua hun laitak in UN ah General Secretary a sem ahi Kawlgam mi U Thant’ vaihawm siamna hangin damtak in ong ki ho thei kik uh hi. USA te in Turkey gam aa Nuclear vante lakhia kik ding, Cuba gam zong thazawh thu tawh sim theilo ding cih leh Soviet Union te in Cuba pan a galvan teng uh lakhia ding cih tawh Nuclear gal a piang thei ding dinmun pan khol kik zo bilbel hi.
Khat bek om lai
Hunte damdam in ong pai toto in Soviet Union belpawl gam sungah a ki ukzia uh deih lohna hong khang tektek hi. 1989, Nov 9 ni ciangin Berlin Wall (East leh West Germany a kikhenna) ki lakhia ta in,a sawt lo 1990kum ciangin Germany gamkhat in ki gawm kik uh hi. Tua tawh kizom in 1991 December 26th ciangin in Soviet Union belpawl gam sunga om gam khempeuh (a kigawm gam 15) zong gam khat ciat in dinguh a, suahtakna la ciat uh hi. Soviat Union bei taktak ta in, a ukna a vang kiam mangta hi. Tua hun mah in Yugoslavia gam zong kikhen in, inntuan gai (gam 5) phial uh hi.
Tua ahih manin 1991 kum pen Communism gamte a kitap khap kum ahih kei leh Communism ki ukzia a gualleh kum ahi hi. Tua hun pan kipan in leitung gamte ki ukzia ah Democracy paizia a dem ding om nawnlo in, ahoih penpen ki ukzia ong suak hi. Tua hang mah in American Political Scientist ahi Francis Fukuyama in “The End of History and the Last Man” cih a laibu ah, “Leitung ah gamte kiuk zia dingin aki zang ahi Democracy ki ukzia leh Communism ki ukzia te’ kidemna a bei hita hi. Democracy in gualzo ta a, Democracy pen Champion hita in, a dem zo ding a dang ki ukzia omlo ahih manin tangthu gending sut ding om nawnlo hi or ki ukzia te ii tangthu beita hi” ci ahi hi.
Tua a cih ngei mah bangin Democracy tawh hoihtak a kalsuan gam leh Communism ki ukzia tawh a kalsuan gamte’ khantohna kikhai mahmah mawk hi. Gentehna in East Germany bang pen, West Germany tawh gamkhat in a kigawm khit phial hangin kum 40 val Communism tawh a ki ukna hangin Democracy tawh a kalsuan sa ahi West Germnay te sangin tuni dong mah in tuantual mahmah zaw veve tham uh hi. Democracy tawh a kalsuan zia a zang West Germany te bangpen galpi nihna khit zawh kum 5-10 sungin leitung ah gam hau khat in ding kik zo ziau uh hi. East Germany te ahih leh tua zahin madawk zo vetlo hi. Gam khat aa a ki gawm zawh kum 28 bang acing ta ahih hangin, tuni in leh et kik leng, a khuapi lian 20 lak ah 19 pen nitumna gam lam ah om in, tu laitak a gam mi mihau 500 lak ah 479 pen nitumna gam lam pan hi mawk hi.
Democary a demzo/a nawngkai sak ding a om diam?
China gam dan in gam lianpi a om tei hangin amau mahmah in a ki ukzia uh gamdang mundang ah ki zelh sak ding hanciam masak in nei selo uh a, sumzuak vanzuak lam khantoh ding bek thupi sak lel uh hi. A kumpi te mahmah in a gam uh a hauh nang, a gam leh gam mite’ meet nang bek ngaihsut in nei zaw uh hi. Amau gam ki uk zia dan in gamdang te a ki uk nangin tawsawn na, sepna nei vetlo hi kici thei phial hi. A gam hauh nang, sum ngah na ding ahih nak leh kuakua tawh nasem khawm lel uh hi. Khat guak thuneihna, Communism, Democracy cih bangte en se lo lel hi. Tua ahih manin Democracy kalsuanna a nawngkai sak ding hi lo hi.
1990 khit lam a kipan tu nainai ciang dong, Middle East gamte in minam leh biakna upna bulphuh in kalsuan zia thak khat hong lang mahmah hi. Hih leuleu ciangin American Political Scientist Samual P. Hungtinton a cih mipil pa in Minam ngeina te’ khat le khat ki nawkna ci in “ The Clash of Civilization” ci in laibu minthang mahmah khat bawl khia hi. A cih nopna bulpi pen in, “Tu hun leitung aa gamvai te ong buaisak dingpen ki ukzia, leh gam ii huahna te ong hilo dinga mihing te ngeina/biakna te ii ki bat lohna hangin ki nawkna, gam khat leh khat kikal ah buaina piang dinga tua in leitung buaisak zo ding hi. Tua ahih manin leitung gam te’ kalsuan zia a tangthu bei nai deklo in tangthu laimai thak ah a ki lut hi pan hi hi” cih ahi hi.
Tua ahih manin tu laitak leitung kizopna (Globalization) baih mahmah in, minam khat biakna khat le khat ki nawknang a hang pen baih mahmah hi, tua in leitung buaina tun baih thei ding hi. Gentehna in India leh Pakistan te, Democracy gam tuak ahih hangin Kashmier leitang vai leh biakna ngeina ki batlohna hangin buai ngeikhin uh in, mailah ah zong buai thei lai ding uh hi. Isis te ong thahatna te khempeuh zong biakna bulphuh in mipi zol uh a, tua in buaina lian pi piang sak hi. Leitung kizopna, set leh vante zangin(Globalization met dok in) a uangtat Isis ten na tampi sem uh a, tua mah zangin fund tampi zong uh hi.
Hih om peuh leh lem ding hi
Francis Fukuyama leh leitung gamvai asiam CNN a Journalist Fareed Zakaria in bel “Hih bangin Arab gam tampi te uang tatna pen Leitung khuahun nawngkai sakzo kha mah dinga ahih hangin Democracy ki ukzia a demzo ding zahin thakhauh suak zolo ding hi” ci in um uh hi. Tua mah bangin zong tawl khat sung Isis ten a gualzo ding a bat hangin a tawpna ah guallel in na lianpi sem zo nawnlo uh hi. Hih bangin minam ngeina biakna bulphuh uangtatna pen abeisa tangthu sungah aom zel mah ahi hi. AD 1000-1300 kim in Crusade aki ci biakna bulphuh in gam leh gal kidona khauhpai mahmah ngei hi. Amasa ah ih gensa mah bangin Galpi nihna ong kipatna bulpi zong a makai Germany pan Hitler, Italy pan Mosulini cih te in Fascism ci in paizia manlo minam itna bulphuh in, gam mite kalsuan pih a, tawmvei tangtun himah ta leh a tawpna dong gualzo zo tuanlo hi.
Gam khat ii ki ukzia leh kalsuan zia hoih a, makaiten a mipi te hoihtak amakaih nak leh, gam sung mite kilem in a gam zong ong hau dinga, tua gamah minam biakna ngeina cih buainate in zolo ding hi. Tu laitak in gam buai ahi Syria te, Iraq, Yemen, Afganistan,..etc te pen Arab leh Muslim te hi mah hi . Tua mah bangin zong Malayisa, Indonesia leh Turkey cih dan gamte ah Democracy tawh kalsuan uh aa, ki ukna hoih in, gam sung buaina, minam dang biakna dang ngeina dang tawh buaina tawm mahmah hi. Ni dang Ottoman Empire nuai ah minam kim biakna kim a om thei suaktak tak leh kilem tak in a tengkhawn khin uh hi. Minam vai, biakna vai ki telkhailh theihna tuamtuam a nawkkhia ding, a thupi bulpi taktak in a gam ii gamvai ki uk zia, a gam mite nuntakna nopsa in neek leh dawn a kham nak leh pen hi bangin a uanglua gamtat na cihte in mun ngah zolo leh mun ngah theilo ding hi.
Belpawl gam (Myanmar) tawh et kakna
Belpawl gam zong pen suahtakna ngah khit zawh pen Democracy ki ukna tawh a kalsuan (Federal bel hilo)hi in kum 14 sung bang pen buaina tampi kawmkal pan in, gam khangto mahmah khat suakzo veve hi. Asia leh South East Asia cihte ah a madawk mahmah gam khat ahi hi. Hih mah tase leh galkap ukna in munla kik ahih manin Democracy nung tolh kik a, tua pan in kiam suksuk in tu in leitung ah gam zawng pen suakta hi. U Ne Win in zong ki ukzia a tuam khat (Russia leh China dan pian) tawh na uk a, ahih hangin tangtun zolo gualzo zolo ahih manin 1988kum ciangin buaina pianga galkap kumpi in mun la kik leuleu hi. Suahtakna ngah cil pan kipan buaina a kipan toto hi in, tuni ciang dong dai zo nai mahmah lo. Ki ukzia a hoihlohna hangin Mualtung mite leh Kawlmi te kikal minam vai, biakna vai, Muslim biakna leh biakna tuamtuam deidan na khauh mahmah hi. Tua in buaina piangsak hi.
Tu ni ciangin Kawl biakna makai pawlkhat in minam itna bulphuh in nakpi takin Kawl mipi te so sak hi. Tua a makai te khempeuh zong galkap te in panpihna ciangkhat om ahih manin a utut in pau ngam sem ngam uh hi. Tua hang mahin zong Rakhine aa minam leh biakna kikal buai nate dai zolo hi. Kawlmi Kawl biakna leh Mualtung mi leh biakna tuamtuam te buaina a hangpen a tunga mipil te cih mah bangin Gamvai paizia ahoih loh hang leh gam a zawng hang hi taktak hi. Singapore gam ah hileh minam pi 3 bang om in biakna lianpi 3 bang mah om hi. Ahih hangin a gamin suahtakna a ngah khitzawh minam leh biakna ngeina paulap in buaina lianpi aom nai vetlo cih theih ahi hi. A ki ukna ki ukzia hoih lua mahmah leh a gam hau mahmah ahih man ahi hi.
Tu laitak amin thang mahmah NCA (Nationwide Cease Fire Agreement) pen a thukim leh a thukim nailo aom na zong tua hang mah ahi. Gamvai kalsuanzia ding thukimna om nailo pi thau khia ding cih a sang thei leh a sang theilo cih dan hi. Bangbang hi leh a thukim khin a, a thukim thei nailote ahi zongin ki thutuak taka a sangtheih uh khat om in, gamvai ki ukzia kalsuan zia a hoih nakleh tua in ki lem na ding leh gamkhan tohna dingin a thupi pen hi ci in Mualtung mi khempeuh in ki sang kim ciat hi.
Tua mah bangin Belpawl gam aa innteek ahi Zomite zong kum zalom 20 sungin leitung gamte ki ukna kikhelnate en kik in,
1) Mipi thuneihna a thupi sak ki ukzia kalsuan zia, 2) Gam leh minam nopsakna ding, phattuamna apia ding kalzuan zia, hih thunih a ki lekkim tak in khinkhai siam in, gam leh minam a makaih zo ding makai tampi kisam hi. Lungdam, Khup Lian Thang
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